MM5模式及CALMET模型对甘肃酒泉地区风能资源的数值模拟

利用NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料,采用中尺度模式MM5及诊断风场模型CALMET,对2009年6月—2010年5月甘肃省酒泉地区风能资源进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明,远离山体且地势平坦的地区,模拟的风速与实测风速的误差较小,地形复杂的地区误差偏大。用于对比的10座风塔中有7座在70m高度处的相对误差基本在10%以内,3座相对误差稍大但都在20%以内。风速和风功率密度的季节变化在春季最大,冬、秋季次之,夏季最小。这种季节变化与地形地势及所受的天气系统有密切联系。在酒泉地区随着高度的增加,风速逐渐加大;在河西走廊西端和酒泉北部等海拔较低的地区风速随高度增加的趋势尤为明显。通过对模拟年度风速误差的分析,得到模拟年度在酒泉地区属于大风年,若分析酒泉地区多年平均风况,还需要对模拟结果进行订正。     

高15-19井“上喷下漏”井段的处理方法

高15—19井主要表现在上部的高压力溢流层与下部低压力的漏失层压力极为相近,压力窗口小;通过采取一系列的技术措施,最终在安全的前提下完成了本井的施工任务,并在“上喷下漏”长裸眼井段施工的处理方面积累了一定的经验。     

志丹探区西南部长4+5段成岩作用及其对储层的影响

为了认清鄂尔多斯盆地志丹探区西南部三叠系延长组长4+5段有利储层的分布规律,通过大量岩石薄片和铸体薄片的镜下鉴定,并结合扫描电镜、阴极发光和X-衍射等测试结果,研究了该区长4+5段主要成岩作用及其对储层物性的影响.研究结果显示,长4+5段主要成岩作用类型有压实作用、胶结作用和溶蚀作用:强烈的压实作用及胶结作用导致其原生孔隙丧失殆尽,成为形成特低孔渗储层的主要原因,而晚期较弱的溶蚀作用,对储层的改善发挥了较大作用,从而使鄂尔多斯盆地延长组发育部分有利储层,形成较好的储集-成岩相带.     

3D quantification of mineral components and porosity distribution in Westphalian C sandstone by microfocus X-ray computed tomography

Microfocus X-ray computed tomography (µCT) measurements were performed on deltaic sandstone samples from the diagenetically altered Westphalian C strata (Campine basin, north-east Belgium) in order to collect three dimensional data on mineral (quartz, kaolinite, ankerite, etc.) and porosity distribution. The acquired µCT data were compared with point counting results of stained impregnated thin-sections to qualify the sensitivity of µCT. Comparison between techniques shows positive results with regard to the quantification of main mineral phases such as quartz and ankerite, and porosity distribution. However, major discrepancies exist when studying the clay minerals. This can be explained by the influence of microporosity associated with these clay minerals, resulting in partial volume effects.     

新显色剂5-(5-氟-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯的合成及其与钯的显色反应

合成并用红外光谱和元素分析鉴定了氟代吡啶偶氮氨类新试剂5-(5-氟-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯(5-F-PADAT),并研究了该试剂与钯显色的反应。结果表明,在0.32~3.84 mol/L高氯酸溶液中,试剂与钯形成1∶1的紫红色络合物,其最大吸收峰位于566 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.84×104L.mol-1.cm-1,钯的浓度在0~2000μg/L符合比耳定律。方法选择性好,大量常见金属离子不干扰钯的测定,操作简单,应用于矿样和催化剂中微量钯的测定,结果与原子吸收光谱法相符。     

THE INFLUENCE OF SOUTH CHINA SEA SUMMER MONSOON ON THE RAINSTORM ASSOCIATED WITH THE LANDFALLING STRONG TROPICAL STORM BILIS (0604)

Bilis （0604） is a strong tropical storm that sustained over land for a long time, bringing torrential rain. With conventional observation data, radar data and infrared satellite imagery, Mesoscale Convective Systems （MCSs） are found to form and develop successively, which cause torrential rain. Then numerical simulation is conducted using MM5 to simulate a 66-h post-landfall process. The simulated distribution and intensity of precipitation match the observation well. With the simulated result, the characteristics and process of MCS development are analyzed with the finding that the convergence of the tropical depression and South China Sea （SCS） summer monsoon over The south of China causes the formation of a mesoscale vortex, mesoscale convergence center and mesoscale convergence line, which are favorable to the development and sustaining of the MCSs. A sensitivity experiment indicates that the SCS summer monsoon transports unstable energy and water vapor continuously, which is of vital importance to rainstorms.     

云导风资料在遗传算法同化系统中的应用

利用云导风资料和常规观测资料,采用遗传算法同化系统和中尺度MM5模式对2005年7月9～10日长江流域的暴雨过程进行了模拟和分析.结果表明:遗传算法同化系统可以同化常规资料和非常规资料.使用遗传算法同化系统可以有效改善数值预报模式的初始场,在一定程度上提高物理量场的预报,但对降水场的预报效果改善不明显.加入云导风资料后,可进一步改善风场和温度场,使得物理量场和降水场的预报更加接近实况.     

论矿床的自然分类——四论矿床的成矿系列问题

矿床的成矿系列概念是一种研究区域成矿规律的学术思想,亦是一种新的矿床分类——矿床的自然分类。矿床的自然分类,是以成矿的时代、成矿的地质构造环境、地质成矿作用与所形成的矿床组合自然体这4个因素作为划分原则的。以矿床成矿系列为基本单元,具有5级序次体系:第一序次为矿床成矿系列组合、矿床成矿系列组和矿床成矿系列类型,第二序次为矿床成矿系列,第三序次为矿床成矿亚系列,第四序次为矿床式,第五序次为矿床。矿床的自然分类着重强调矿床在四维时-空域中形成的完整的自然地质过程,恢复矿床在一定时-空域中存在的客观自然面貌。矿床的自然分类是一个既科学又具有实用价值的分类方案。     

Spatially variable sedimentary responses to orbitally driven pluvial climate during Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 5.1, Dakhla Oasis region, Egypt

Pleistocene basinal sediments (PBS) in the Dakhla region of Egypt's hyperarid Western Desert comprise four facies: (A) fluvio-lacustrine, (B) mixed lacustrine/pluvio-eolian, (C) pluvio-eolian, and (D) mixed eolian/pluvio-eolian. Contiguity of basins containing each facies, and their stratigraphic position between two bajada gravel formations, P/B-II and P/B-III, confirm their equivalence. Facies A and B, with lacustrine components, are attributed to orbitally forced poleward incursion of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), resulting in increased summer insolation/temperature/precipitation. Facies C and D, comprising pluvio-eolian and eolian sediments, reflect geologic/topographic influences overprinted on regional 'pluvial' conditions, eliminating lacustrine response. A Th/U age of ∼ 62 ka on lacustrine marl within Facies B is minimal, and an OSL age of 110 ± 18 ka on sediments immediately below Facies B is maximal. Since bajada gravels P/B-III are the youngest Pleistocene formation, they must represent the final strong incursion of the ITCZ into the Dakhla region at MIS 5.1, ∼ 80 ka. Because PBS Facies A pass rapidly up into P/B-III bajada gravels, PBS are assigned to the rising limb of the MIS 5.1 insolation/temperature/precipitation curve, slightly younger than 80 ka.     

Textural and carbon isotopic evidence of monsoonal changes recorded in a composite-type speleothem from Korea since MIS 5a

Textural and stable isotopic records of a composite-type speleothem from Gwaneum Cave in the eastern part of the Korean peninsula show prominent paleoenvironmental changes since MIS (marine oxygen isotope stage) 5a. Based on ²³⁰Th/²³⁴U dating, the speleothem experienced growth from 90.9 ± 6.5 ka to 1.2 ± 0.5 ka with several hiatuses. Four growth phases (A, B, C and D) are recognized based on speleothem type and texture. Very irregular and laterally discontinuous growth laminae in Phases B and C indicate that the cave coralloids grew over the stalagmite (Phase A) when the supply of dripping water became limited. Variations within the δ¹³C time series of Phase A are interpreted as responses to millennial-scale fluctuations of the East Asian monsoon intensity during MIS 5a. The monsoonal interpretation is based on the idea that δ¹³C values reflect the isotopic composition of soil-derived CO₂, which, in turn, should relate to monsoon-driven changes in terrestrial productivity above the cave during the MIS 5a. Our reconstruction reveals that the significant monsoonal changes on the Korean peninsula occurred in conjunction with changes in sea level and/or oceanic circulations during the transition period from MIS 5a to MIS 4.