全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1193篇 |
免费 | 181篇 |
国内免费 | 294篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2篇 |
大气科学 | 217篇 |
地球物理 | 250篇 |
地质学 | 771篇 |
海洋学 | 233篇 |
天文学 | 91篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
自然地理 | 76篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 49篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 68篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 68篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 88篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1668条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
103.
Ahmad Sarfaraz Hasnain Syed Iqbal. Glacier Research Group School of Environmental Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi- India 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(1)
I-DtjcrONAlpine environment enjoys a distinct set of physicochemical conditions asl compared to other aqueous systems. Thehydrochemical characteristics of meltwater draining from thisenvironment are different from the other aqueous ecosystemsdue to their mountainous nature and extreme cold climatic conditions. The high concentration of various chemical constitu.ents in meltwater shows the intensive chemical weathering inthe basin. The rapid physical weathering due tO grinding actionof the gl… 相似文献
104.
青藏高原北缘可可西里鲸鱼湖、雄鹰台、双泉子火山岩中含有辉石岩包体 ,其主要矿物组成为单斜辉石和斜方辉石。辉石的化学成分与国内外幔源包体 -橄榄岩和辉石岩中的类似 ,与麻粒岩中的明显不同 ;辉石温压计计算结果表明 ,辉石形成的温度为 110 1~ 140 0℃ ,压力为 30× 10 8~ 6 0× 10 8Pa,结合岩浆动力学计算结果 ,推测岩浆的来源深度大于 15 0km ,这与地球物理研究得出本区地下深处存在低速层的结果相吻合。 相似文献
105.
R. N. Colvile T. W. Choularton J. N. Cape B. J. Bandy K. N. Bower R. A. Burgess T. J. Davies G. J. Dollard M. W. Gallagher K. J. Hargreaves B. M. R. Jones S. A. Penkett R. L. Storeton-West 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1996,24(3):211-239
Four case studies are described, from a three-site field experiment in October/November 1991 using the Great Dun Fell flow-through reactor hill cap cloud in rural Northern England. Measurements of total odd-nitrogen nitrogen oxides (NO
y
) made on either side of the hill, before and after the air flowed through the cloud, showed that 10 to 50% of the NO
y
, called NO
z
, was neither NO nor NO2. This NO
z
failed to exhibit a diurnal variation and was often higher after passage through cloud than before. No evidence of conversion of NO
z
to NO3
- in cloud was found. A simple box model of gas-phase chemistry in air before it reached the cloud, including scavenging of NO3 and N2O5 by aerosol of surface area proportional to the NO2 mixing ratio, shows that NO3 and N2O5 may build up in the boundary layer by night only if stable stratification insulates the air from emissions of NO. This may explain the lack of evidence for N2O5 forming NO3
- in cloud under well-mixed conditions in 1991, in contrast with observations under stably stratified conditions during previous experiments when evidence of N2O5 was found. Inside the cloud, some variations in the calculated total atmospheric loading of HNO2 and the cloud liquid water content were related to each other. Also, indications of conversion of NO
x
to NO
z
were found. To explain these observations, scavenging of NO
x
and HNO2 by cloud droplets and/or aqueous-phase oxidation of NO2
- by nitrate radicals are considered. When cloud acidity was being produced by aqueous-phase oxidation of NO
x
or SO2, NO3
- which had entered the cloud as aerosol particles was liberated as HNO3 vapour. When no aqueous-phase production of acidity was occurring, the reverse, conversion of scavenged HNO3 to particulate NO3
-, was observed. 相似文献
106.
107.
Sediment diatom and chemical analyses of cores from three poorly buffered extra-glacial lakes on the northeastern margin of the Canadian Shield (Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island) record interactions between aquatic and terrestrial spheres that were influenced by late Quaternary climatic conditions. Although differences exist between each of the lakes, notably with regards to the intensity of pre-Holocene catchment erosion and the timing of the onset of organic sedimentation, an underlying pattern of lake ontogeny, common to all three lakes, is identified. Although intensified watershed erosion characterized the Late Wisconsinan and Neoglacial cold periods, the lakes nonetheless remained viable ecosystems at these times. Sudden catchment stabilization during the late-glacial to earliest Holocene is associated with incipient organic sedimentation. Lake-water pH increased at this time, likely in response both longer base cation residence times as lake flushing rates decreased, and enhanced alkalinity production from sediment biogeochemical reactions. Subsequently, as the catchments remained stable during the productive early Holocene (c.9–7 ka BP), then gradually received a renewed increase of minerogenic sedimentation, the breakdown of sources of lake alkalinity resulted in natural acidification. Burial of cation-rich mineral sediments and the loss of permanent sedimentary sinks for the products of microbial reduction likely impeded within-lake alkalinity production, and catchment-derived base cations appeared ineffective in curtailing pH declines. The general nature of the Holocene development of these lakes is similar to that observed elsewhere on crystalline terrains, following deglaciation. Our data therefore suggest that catchment glaciation is not a necessary precursor for models of lake development characterized by initial base cation enrichment and subsequent gradual acidification. 相似文献
108.
文章对1:5万区调工作中变质岩区加强基础岩石学工作的以下3个方面提出了一些看法,1.岩石薄片的研究;2.矿物化学和地质温压计;3.变质岩的岩石组合和构造环境。 相似文献
109.
霞石正长岩是重要的炼铝资源和陶瓷、玻璃原料。文中利用扫描电镜、X衍射、红外线、电子探针等,综合分析方法对黑英山霞石正长岩的矿物学特征作了详细研究。着重描述了岩石的矿物组合、矿物生成及变化特征。对主要矿物进行了化学成分及X衍射分析,测得霞石成分:SiO_243.66%,Al_2O_330.97%,K_2O4.23%,Na_2O18.46%(Na_2O高于其它地区的霞石)。根据霞石单矿物实测成分计算出其晶体化学分子式为:(K_(0.525)Na_(3.528)Ca_(0.012))_(4.065)[Cr_(0.010)Al-(3.559)Mg_(0.009)Fe_(0.054)Mn_(0.012)Ti_(0.008)Si_(4.258)O_(16)];测得霞石的主要X衍射d值为:0.302~0.303,0.386~0.389,0.1388~0.1391(nm)。测得微斜长石的成分:SiO_264.82%,Al_2O_319.68%,K_2O11.77%,Na_2O2.30%,求得其三斜度△=0.83~1.00,属低微斜长石。通过霞石正长岩中钾长石与霞石矿物中对K原子分配值计算和作图,解得矿物生成温度为400~500℃。测得岩石中的钠长石主要为低钠长石,属后期交代矿物。 相似文献
110.
B.?LavinaEmail author L.Z.?Reznitskii F.?Bosi 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2003,30(10):599-605
A suite of vanadian magnesiochromites from the Sludyanka metamorphic complex (South Lake Baikal, Russia) were investigated by means of X-ray single-crystal structural refinements and microprobe analyses. Various morphological types of Cr–V-bearing Mg spinels are located in calc–silicate metamorphic rocks, in an assemblage that also contains other Cr–V minerals such as escolaite–karelianite, uvarovite–goldmanite, Cr–V-bearing clinopyroxene, tourmaline, amphibole, mica, etc. Along the suite there is widespread V–Cr substitution (0.14 V3+ 0.95 afu, 1.02 Cr3+ 1.80 afu), and minor, variable Al contents. The Mg content of slightly lesser than 1 afu, is almost constant. Cell parameters and octahedral bond distances increase with V3+. Unexpectedly, the Mg–O tetrahedral bond distance also increases slowly with V3+. This weak dragging effect contributes towards maintaining distortion of the oxygen array with respect to the ideal CCP, thus providing a shielding effect, which reduces V3+–V3+ repulsion. This leads to the energetic stabilization of the structure, in spite of the increase of bond strain with increasing V3+ contents. 相似文献