中国天山地区二叠—三叠系界线磁性特征的初步研究

天山地区二叠─三叠系地层发育齐全、沉积连续、化石丰富、出露良好，是研究和建立非海相二叠─三叠系界线层型剖面的理想地区之一。通过对吉木萨尔县三台大龙口背斜北翼、南翼剖面及乌鲁木齐县芦草沟二叠─三叠系界线剖面古地磁特征研究，提供了二叠─三叠系界线划分的古地磁依据。国内二叠─三叠系海、相非海相剖面研究表明，在海相或非海相二叠─三叠系界线附近均有频繁极性倒转，即伊拉瓦次（Illawarra）极性间隔的存在，为全球性二叠─三叠系界线划分与对比奠定了基础。     

膨胀性硅藻土的力学性质及其灾害效应研究

在云南保山－腾冲高速公路建设中,遇到了与膨胀性硅藻土相关的边坡稳定问题。通过对云南腾冲五合乡、芒棒乡、团田乡多个地质剖面现场调查和室内物质成分、微观结构分析、力学性质测试表明,云南腾冲新近纪芒棒组硅藻土是一种富含膨胀性黏土矿物的黏土质硅藻土,在性状上属于膨胀性极软岩。天然硅藻土具有很强的结构性,导致其物理性质与力学性质的关系与传统岩土力学规律极不相符,如孔隙比高达2.20～2.78、液性指数为0.66～2.73的天然硅藻土单轴抗压强度竟高达1.09～2.11 MPa。综合研究表明,云南保山－腾冲高速公路建设中黏土质硅藻土边坡的滑坡灾害、风化剥落灾害与其工程特性密切相关。     

Control of Facies and Potential on Jurassic Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Prediction of Favorable Targets in the Hinterland Region of the Junggar Basin

<正>Exploration practices show that the Jurassic System in the hinterland region of the Junggar Basin has a low degree of exploration but huge potential,however the oil/gas accumulation rule is very complicated,and it is difficult to predict hydrocarbon-bearing properties.The research indicates that the oil and gas is controlled by structure facies belt and sedimentary system distribution macroscopically,and hydrocarbon-bearing properties of sand bodies are controlled by lithofacies and petrophysical facies microscopically.Controlled by ancient and current tectonic frameworks,most of the discovered oil and gas are distributed in the delta front sedimentary system of a palaeo-tectonic belt and an ancient slope belt.Subaqueous branch channels and estuary dams mainly with medium and fine sandstone are the main reservoirs and oil production layers,and sand bodies of high porosity and high permeability have good hydrocarbon-bearing properties;the facies controlling effect shows a reservoir controlling geologic model of relatively high porosity and permeability.The hydrocarbon distribution is also controlled by relatively low potential energy at the high points of local structure macroscopically, while most of the successful wells are distributed at the high points of local structure,and the hydrocarbon-bearing property is good at the place of relatively low potential energy;the hydrocarbon distribution is in close connection with faults,and the reservoirs near the fault in the region of relatively low pressure have good oil and gas shows;the distribution of lithologic reservoirs at the depression slope is controlled by the distribution of sand bodies at positions of relatively high porosity and permeability.The formation of the reservoir of the Jurassic in the Junggar Basin shows characteristics of favorable facies and low-potential coupling control,and among the currently discovered reservoirs and industrial hydrocarbon production wells,more than 90%are developed within the scope of faciespotential index FPI0.5,while the FPI and oil saturation of the discovered reservoir and unascertained traps have relatively good linear correlation.By establishing the relation model between hydrocarbonbearing properties of traps and FPI,totally 43 favorable targets are predicted in four main target series of strata and mainly distributed in the Badaowan Formation and the Sangonghe Formation,and the most favorable targets include the north and east of the Shinan Sag,the middle and south of the Mobei Uplift,Cai-35 well area of the Cainan Oilfield,and North-74 well area of the Zhangbei fault-fold zone.     

膨润土的有机改性及其钻井液性能

以过硫酸钾为引发剂,通过水溶液聚合法制得了丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺的聚合物A。用聚合物A作为有机改性剂,采用混炼挤压法制备得到样品。用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法对其结构形貌进行研究。结果表明,其晶面间距由原来的1.269 nm增大到1.322 nm,有机基团进入层间,并且仍保持层状结构,成功制备出了有机改性膨润土。用有机改性膨润土配制钻井液,当其质量分数为4%时,浆液的粘度为5.5 mPa.s,滤失量为13 mL,润滑系数为0.13。与普通钠基膨润土钻井液相比,有机改性膨润土钻井液的滤失量和润滑系数均有较大幅度降低,并且改善了钻井液的流变性。     

房产测量中预算面积与实测面积差异分析及解决方法

房产测量是一种法定测绘,主要为房屋各项管理工作提供服务。房产测绘预算面积与实测面积可能存在面积不一致,通过房产测绘成果质量、分摊方案、政策等方面进行分析,探讨其原因及解决方法。     

Shale Gas Reservoir Evaluation by Geophysical Measurements: A Case Study of the Upper Ordovician–Lower Silurian in the Fenggang Block, Northern Guizhou Province

With the aid of geophysical measurements, including seventeen two-dimensional(2 D) seismic lines and the well logging curves of well FGY1, the structure and reservoir characteristics of the Upper Ordovician–Lower Silurian strata in the Fenggang block, northern Guizhou Province, were analyzed thoroughly to identify desert areas and favorable intervals. The results show that Longmaxi-Wufeng is the most prospect-rich formation, consisting of a thick succession of overmature black shale, this formation remaining partially in the Suiyang, Fenggang and Jianchaxi synclines. The Longmaxi-Wufeng shale, especially the lower member, was deposited in a reducing low-energy environment with relatively high U content and a low Th/U value. In this shale, the organic matter type(sapropelic and humic-sapropelic), total organic carbon(TOC) content, gas content, gas adsorption capacity, vitrinite reflectance and brittle mineral content are profitable for shale gas preservation and development. The fractures of this shale were closed because of its high overburden pressure. The gas adsorption capacity of this shale increases with increasing TOC content and Ro. In the Longmaxi-Wufeng Formation at well FGY1, the most favorable intervals are in the depth ranges of 2312.4–2325.1 m and 2325.8–2331.1 m.     

和田玉的鉴定与评估

新疆和田玉是世界软玉品种中最好的一种,有“玉王”之称。该文对和田玉的矿物组成、化学成分及物理性质进行了鉴定分析,提出了和田玉原料及玉器的评估方法。     

冀东某地原生红刚玉矿床矿物学特征

河北省刚玉矿床（点）较多，但迄今还未发现宝石级工业矿床。冀东某地原生刚玉矿床具有埋藏浅、刚玉个体大、微红至暗红色、半透明至不透明等特点，经人工改善可生产低档红宝石。本文主要介绍该矿床的刚玉形态特征、物理性质、晶体结构、包裹体特征及矿床形成的地质条件，以期为该类矿产的开发利用提供部分基础性资料。     

王府气田火山岩储层的孔渗特征及评价

利用纯岩石体积模型、测井数据回归方法分别计算了不同岩性的骨架参数。使用常规测井资料,给出了王府断陷盆地深部火石岭组火山岩储层孔隙度和渗透率的计算方法。分析了储层物性与岩性、岩相、孔缝和埋深的关系,发现有利储层主要发育在火山口杂岩相内,岩性主要为火山熔岩和火山角砾岩;溶孔和溶蚀缝是主要储集空间;埋深对火成岩储层的发育影响不大。利用储集层品质指数(RQI),定性地对王府气田20口井的火山岩储层物性进行综合评价,评价的结果与试气产能结论符合情况较好。     

贵州中西部地区煤层气成藏特征

基于贵州地区煤层气富集成藏条件,结合统计资料和实验测试数据成果．从含气性、储层物性及成藏规律三个方面探讨了贵州中、西部地区煤层气藏特征。结果表明：贵州中、西部地区2000m以浅煤层气资源量约31511亿m^3,资源丰度高,一般〉2亿m^3／km^2,最高可达7．15亿m^3／km^2,主要集中分布在六盘水煤田、织纳煤田及黔北煤田煤,且以富甲烷（〉8m^3／t）为主,500m以深范围内煤层气CH4含量〉80％;不同地区不同煤层的孔裂隙发育、渗透性、吸附能力、解析能力、储层压力及储层压力系数等差别较大,地域、层域差异明显,煤储层原地应力较高,原地应力梯度普遍〉1．5MPa／100m;区内煤系地层“广覆式”生烃．沉积构造史控制着气田的分布,并以大型向斜或复向斜为煤层气富集主要场所。