富钆镝易解石的发现

该矿物产于铀钍混合矿化的中粗粒黑云母花岗岩中。本文研究了产状、共生矿物、结晶特性、物理及化学性质并与易解石、钍易解石、铀易解石、钇易解石等作了对比。该矿物铀、钍、铅等含量均较高,在稀土含量中,钆、镝含量高达稀土总量的27％,故定名富钆镝易解石。     

The importance of atmospheric input of terrestrial organic material to deep sea sediments

The concentrations of lipids were determined in atmospheric particle, gas and rain samples collected from the tropical North Pacific to assess lipid sources, transport mechanisms and fluxes to the ocean surface. Four lipid compound classes (aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters, and salts) all unequivocally show a terrestrial vascular plant source. These aerosol lipids originate from wind erosion of Asian and American soils and direct emission from vegetation. The major fluxes result from rain rather than dry deposition. These fluxes are large enough to have a major potential impact on the inventory of terrestrially derived lipid material found in deep-sea sediments. This has been showm for n-alkanes, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, total lipids and for organic carbon. By comparing atmospheric and sediment trap fluxes with sediment accumulation rates, it is suggested that some biogenic terrestrial material is more protected from degradation than marine-derived material.     

贵州天柱磨山—油麻坳金矿化带岩石矿物地球化学研究

研究了贵州天柱磨山—油麻坳金矿化带的成矿条件、控矿规律及地球化学特征。认为：金元素来源于地层;成矿流体具变质水和大气降水混合特征;褶皱翼部与断裂交汇带及层间破碎带等控制着矿体产出。成矿作用过程具沉积变质改造作用特点,多期次的构造变质作用对金元素的迁移聚集有着重要控制作用。     

Effects of calculation procedure and sampling site on trap method estimates of sediment resuspension in a shallow lake

Resuspension estimates given by two different trap methods in a shallow lake were compared. The sensitivity of the methods to errors in estimates of gross sedimentation and organic fraction of trapped material was explored. The methods were label method, in which resuspension is estimated by determining the organic fraction of surface sediment, suspended seston and trapped material, and SPIM/SPM method, where the relationship between settling particulate inorganic matter (SPIM) and total settling particulate matter (SPM) is used. During the whole 111 day study period, according to the label method, at a sheltered station 1949 g m⁻² dry weight of sediment was resuspended, whereas SPIM/SPM gave an estimate of 1815 g m⁻². The difference in the estimates was probably due to mineralization loss of organic material in the traps during the two week exposure periods. Sensitivity analysis showed that of the two methods, the label method was more sensitive to variations in the organic content of trapped material. At a wind-exposed station, the total amounts of resuspended matter given by the label method and by the SPIM/SPM method were 4966 g m⁻² and 4971 g m⁻², respectively. Due to wind effects, escape of trapped material took place, which caused underestimation of gross sedimentation and compensated the effects of mineralization loss to diminish the difference between the methods. Of the two methods, the SPIM/SPM method seems thus more suitable for lakes, where bacterial activity is high. If cyanobacterial blooms take place, the label method is probably more reliable, providing that the exposure time of sediment traps is kept adequately short.     

青海省都兰县五龙沟金矿床矿体富集规律及其预测效果

五龙沟金矿床是东昆仑成矿带内典型的金矿床,该矿床主要受三条NW-SE向的大型韧性剪切带控制,矿体集中赋存于14条次级含金破碎蚀变带中。通过对五龙沟金矿床地质特征、控矿构造、矿体富集规律、富集标高的研究,认为矿区内韧性构造控矿则矿体长轴与运动方向一致,而脆性断裂控矿则矿体长轴与运动方向垂直。据此提出了新的预测区,经工程验证,取得了显著的效果。表明五龙沟金矿深部和外围仍具有较大的找矿潜力,为下一步找矿指明了方向。     

控制内蒙古二连盆地达尔其油田石油富集度的关键因素——不同油源原油的混合作用

在对3套烃源岩的质量和成熟度描述基础上,通过对原油物理性质、族组成和生物标志化合物参数的研究,在达尔其油田内划分出成熟度有明显差异的低熟油和成熟油。油源对比结果认为它们分别由都红木组一段低熟烃源岩和阿尔善组二段成熟烃源岩所生。推测成熟度参数介于低熟和成熟之间的原油为混源油。通过原油混合试验和油砂连续抽提试验证实了混源油的推测。通过油藏剖面中不同性质油层的分布特征研究,结合断层发育史与油气运移关系分析认为不同油源原油的混合是控制该油田石油富集度较高的关键因素。此外,还分析了控制混源的断层组合特征。     

贵州天柱磨山─油麻坳金矿化带地球化学特征及成矿作用

贵州天柱磨山油麻坳金矿化带地球化学特征及成矿作用＊张杰余大龙李明琴张先煜杨勇俊（贵州工业大学资源工程系，贵阳５５０００３）关键词金矿化带金矿地球化学金矿成矿作用黔东天柱本文主要研究了黔东天柱磨山—油麻坳金矿化带内主要类型岩石矿石的地质－地球化学特征，...     

秦岭地区砂金分布特征与成矿机理

秦岭地区砂金矿床大部分分布在嘉陵江、汉水及其它们的支流流域。总结了砂金矿床分布特征,并将３种类型进行了对比。系统地对矿源、搬运、储存和富集的成矿模式、成因机理进行了研究。地貌与产构造运动在成矿中占有重要地位。     

初论地幔热柱与成矿——以冀西北金银多金属成矿区为例

作者通过对冀两北金、银多金属矿化集中区成矿规律和物探航磁、重力及遥感信息的综合研究,提出冀西北地区存在一个超越内蒙地轴与燕山褶皱带两个不同历史大地构造单元之上的中生代地幔热柱构造。文中例举了地幔热梓构造标志特征,探讨了地幔热柱构造地质作用（超变质作用、岩浆作用、成矿作用）及其时空演化规律,建立了地幔热柱构造的壳幔成矿模式。     

三江源地区水资源的涵养和保护

分析了三江源区水资源现状,论述了建立水资源三级保护区的意义、作用和划分方案,实施林草植被的保护和恢复的水文生态效益及健全水资源补偿机制的必要性。