郯庐断裂带南段沙溪含铜斑岩体的40Ar/39Ar年代学研究及意义

对郯庐断裂南段沙溪含铜斑岩体中黑云母和斜长石单矿物的高精度40A r/39A r同位素测定,获得40A r/39A r平均坪年龄为132.62 M a±0.28 M a,40A r/39A r等时线平均年龄为132.59 M a±0.46 M a,而最小平均视年龄86 M a左右可能表示后期的一次热事件,可能对应于斑岩体与Cu-A u矿化有关的热液活动。这些年龄值比前人在该区及邻区获得的K-A r和R b-S r年龄更精确地代表沙溪含铜斑岩体的侵入时代。132.6M a左右的年龄代表着该区含铜(金)斑岩体的侵入时代,可以证实铜(金)斑岩型矿床是在稍后的大规模热液蚀变条件下所形成。     

Fluidization： An Important Process in the Formation of the Qiyugou Au-bearing Breccia Pipes in Central China

Fluidization processes based on experiments are reviewed to gain some useful insights and comparisons with those that occur in hydrothermal systems. Field and petrographic work, and microscope observation were carried out on samples from the Qiyugou Au-bearing breccia pipes from the East Qinling region, Henan Province. Evidence from macro- and micro-textures suggests that the style of breccias in the Qiyugou area can be grouped into three types： （1） jigsaw fit-stockwork texture, in which the interval between clasts is marked by fractures or filled with calcite or quartz veins; （2） larger breccias that are supported by smaller breccias, rock flour and alteration materials; in this type clasts moved over short distances, creating open spaces; （3） fluidized texture, where the clasts of different lithologies have rounded shapes. These observations are compared with those resulting from experiments on fluidization processes. The results of this comparison suggest that fluidization is an important geological process in the formation of the Qiyugou Au-bearing breccia pipes and gold mineralization. In addition, fluidization processes such as expansion, bubbling, slugging, channeling and spouting must have contributed to the formation of the pipes and were conducive to the development of gold mineralization. In the Qiyugou breccia pipes, gold mineralization occurs as disseminations, in stockwork veins, and open space infills. The ore zones form subparallel sheets that are nearly perpendicular to the walls of the pipes.     

Structural interpretation for varied gold lodes in Jiudian gold field,Shandong

The gold deposits in the Jiudian gold field in the southwestern part of the Jiaodong terrane are much similar, but less attention-paid ones than those in the northwest part of the same terrane. The ore-controlling faults in the Jiudian gold field could be classified into three types: fluid transporting; fluid dispatching and fluid precipitating. The fluid precipitating faults are usually small and low-order ones, and could be fatherly classified into three types based on their orientation: NE-, NNE-and NW o...     

山东栖霞金矿的空间分布及其矿化特征

破碎蚀变岩型金矿与裂隙充填石英脉型金矿是栖霞地区主要金矿化类型,破碎蚀变岩型金矿分布于郭家岭超单元西石硼单元或玲珑超单元郭家店单元二长花岗岩体内外接触带附近;而裂隙充填石英脉型金矿主要分布于栖霞-桃村一带的古老基底构造轴部附近,且集中分布于该地区南北宽不超过20km的范围内。而大部分含金矿脉其附近往往发育有成群成带的中基性岩脉,中基性岩脉特别是煌斑岩为该区找金的一个间接标志。     

The nature and origin of light hydrocarbon gases associated with mineralization in the Northern Pennines

Earlier studies have shown the occurrence of anomalous amounts of methane in rocks associated with lead/zinc mineralization in a number of deposits in the British Isles and Europe. This has led to speculation that the gas may have originated either as a consequence of reactions involved in the mineralization process or as a result of maturation of the organic matter in the sediment or from a deep source. New data are presented showing the distribution of light hydrocarbon gases from fluid inclusions in minerals from the North and South Pennine Orefields which differ from those observed in the host rocks. Possible sources for the gases in the host rocks and the minerals are examined. Based on the close correlation between the distribution of the gases in the carbonate rocks of Northern England and the conodont colour alteration index map for the area, it is suggested that the anomalous amounts of methane gas in the Northern Pennine host rocks are the result of maturation prior to mineralization. The distribution of gases in the fluid inclusions in the minerals serves as a distinguishing feature, and two assemblages are recognized from the South Pennine Orefield, both of which are distinct from that of the Northern Pennines. It is concluded that these gases, trapped at the time of mineralization, originate as a consequence of reactions which occurred during mineral deposition.     

层状岩体的成因及成矿作用

层状岩体的典型特征是其具有层状构造和韵律结构。层状镁铁质岩体不仅是研究岩浆分异演化过程和地壳混染作用的最佳天然实验室,其中还广泛赋存重要的稀有金属和贱金属矿床。文中主要总结了不同类型层状岩体形成的构造背景、基本特征、母岩浆特征和韵律层理成因,以及岩浆混合和地壳混染在岩浆演化过程中起到的重要作用。文中还介绍了层状岩体中典型矿床的成矿作用与岩浆演化过程的成因联系。     

藏西措勤县日阿与斑(玢)岩有关的铜矿床的矿床地质特征与成矿时代

藏西地区措勤县日阿铜矿产于拉萨地块内,是一个与二长花岗斑岩岩株有关的矽卡岩型铜矿床。由矿体中金云母测得的40Ar/39Ar成矿年龄为(87.69±0.64)Ma,MSWD=0.42,与二长花岗斑岩的锆石U_PbSHRIMP年龄(90.1Ma)一致。同时,矿区内的辉绿玢岩脉,与二长花岗斑岩具有相近的年龄(87.2Ma)及相似的岩石地球化学特征,它们共同构成了一套含铜的双峰式岩石组合,代表了中—晚白垩世拉萨地块内的伸展构造环境下的铜成矿事件。文章指出,造成该矿区铜矿化的双峰式岩系(二长花岗斑岩—辉绿玢岩组合)是由班公湖—怒江洋壳向南俯冲,在碰撞后伸展阶段形成的。该矿床的发现表明,西藏高原除了与板块缝合带有关的斑岩型铜矿(包括玉龙、冈底斯、班公湖—怒江3条斑岩铜矿带)外,拉萨地块内部还有一期与双峰式岩系有关的斑岩_矽卡岩型铜矿成矿事件。     

滇东北峨眉山玄武岩区的沉积型铜矿床

在滇东北峨眉山玄武岩分布区上二叠统宣威组中发现沉积型铜矿床。文章对此类沉积型铜矿床的地质特征和成矿作用特征进行了较系统的研究,结合矿物成分和硫同位素测试结果,探讨了矿床的形成过程和找矿前景。研究表明,区内沉积型铜矿床主要有两种矿化类型:结核状铜矿化和浸染状铜矿化,矿石矿物以辉铜矿、斑铜矿、铜蓝等为主;成矿受上二叠统宣威组沉积地层控制,与峨眉山玄武岩喷溢形成的古火山构造和古地形以及火山期后的热泉活动关系密切,有机质在成矿过程中可能发挥了作用;成矿过程可能从沉积成岩阶段一直延续到成岩期后。区域上假整合覆盖于上二叠统峨眉山玄武岩之上的宣威组沉积岩系具有良好的找矿前景。     

滇中龙岗地区多金属矿带成矿地质特征及找矿方向

文章总结了滇中龙岗地区金、铜、铁、铅-锌、银等多金属矿床的类型和成矿规律,指出该区成矿演化有4个时期:早元古代铁-铜成矿期,中元古代-中三叠世古风化壳铁(金)矿成矿期,燕山期-早喜马拉雅期金、铅-锌(银)成矿期,晚喜马拉雅期金成矿期;相应地在空间上自下而上形成了4种成因类型的矿床组合:海相火山喷发-沉积-变质铁-铜矿床,古风化壳型铁(金)矿床,构造破碎带热液蚀变脉状金矿床和铅-锌(银)矿床,沉积-热液改造砂砾岩型金矿床。文章指出了该区找矿主攻矿种和有利找矿地段。     

云南澜沧江南段火山岩演化及其铜多金属矿床的成矿特点

澜沧江南段火山岩十分发育,它们基本沿澜沧江河谷两岸分布。火山岩带形成于漫长的地质历史时期,主要有元古代、石炭纪、二叠纪和三叠纪火山岩。它们的主体形成于洋壳向大陆俯冲消减而产生的岛弧环境中。伴随火山岩浆喷溢,也从深部带来了大量有用元素,在火山岩中形成了众多矿床(点),其中以大平掌、三达山、民乐、文玉—官房等4类铜多金属矿床最有代表性,它们分别形成于不同构造环境的火山活动中,从早到晚,总体是从岛弧中心向大陆边缘,甚至向板内裂谷转移。环境不同,因而成矿作用各有其特点,这在西南三江构造_岩浆带中是十分少见的,对该带的深入研究有助于扩大区域找矿远景。