北京地区遥感环形构造信息提取与金矿预测

解译了北京地区航片上的环形构造，对环形构造解译图进行了数字化处理，运用数理统计方法分析了环形构造的空间分布特征及其与金矿化作用的关系，最后得到了环形构造密度异常与金矿分布之间具有正相关关系等新认识。     

Isotopic Ages of the Carbonatitic Volcanic Rocks in the Kunyang Rift Zone in Central Yunnan, China

The Mesoproterozoic Kunyang rift, which is located on the western margin of the Yangtze platform and the southern section of the Kangdian axis, is a rare massive Precambrian iron-copper polymetallic mineralization zone in China. The Mesoproterozoic Wulu (Wuding-Lufeng) basin in the middle of the rift is an elliptic basin controlled by a ring fracture system. Moreover, volcanic activities in the basin display zonation of an outer ring, a middle ring and an inner ring with carbonatitic volcanic rocks and sub-volcanic dykes discovered in the outer and middle rings. The Sm-Nd isochron ages have been determined for the outer-ring carbonatitic lavas (1685 Ma) and basaltic porphyrite of the radiating dyke swarm (1645 Ma) and the Rb-Sr isochron ages for the out-ring carbonatitic lavas (893 Ma) and the middle-ring dykes (1048 Ma). In combination of the U-Pb concordant ages of zircon (1743 Ma) in trachy-andesite of the corresponding period and stratum (1569 Ma) of the Etouchang Formation, as well as the Rb-Sr iso     

大通河盆地二叠系沉积相及铜矿化特征

大通河盆地为一上古生代—中新生代断陷盆地,沉积持续时间长,后期构造作用强烈。通过对盆地内二叠系沉积相及铜矿化特征分析,认为铜矿化物质来源于北祁连古陆核,经剥蚀—沉积形成了含铜二叠系陆相杂色砂岩,后期断裂构造及热液活动更加强化了铜矿化的作用。     

文登南部陆—陆碰撞与流体成矿

本文通过对胶南－文荣碰撞带东段,即文登南部陆－陆碰撞带地质特征研究,探讨了Ａｇ→Ａｕ,Ａｇ→Ａｕ→Ａｕ,Ｐｂ,Ｚｎ→Ａｕ,Ｃｕ这一明显的矿化分带性与碰撞机制的关系,详细研究了碰撞带中石英包裹体特征,尤其是深入研究了石英包裹体中Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣＯ２含量变化特征与碰撞带中挤压构造及伸展构造耦合关系,提出了碰撞驱动流体与成矿的认识。     

多元正态总体假设检验在矿化带识别中的应用

根据北瓦地区岩心样品的地球化学数据处理结果,介绍多元正态总体假设检验方法与对应分析相结合在该区铅锌矿化带识别中的应用。从全体数据的对应分析结果出发,将见矿钻孔的样品得分值经稳健处理后作为铅锌矿化带的已知样本,并以马氏距离为统计量对未见矿钻孔的样品进行识别,在一定信度下作出了该区已知铅锌矿化带在深部存在较有意义延伸的统计推断。     

Genesis of lithium pegmatites from the leinster granite margin,southeast ireland: Geochemical constraints

Extensive and economically-important lithium pegmatites have been described from the eastern flank of the large S-type peraluminous Leinster Granite batholith in southeast Ireland. This flank area is also the locus of a major dip-slip ductile shear zone which was active during emplacement of the Tullow Lowlands pluton of the batholith. All the known bedrock occurrences of lithium pegmatite are contained within this marginal deformation zone. Most previous studies have suggested derivation of the lithium pegmatites by fractionation from the Leinster Granite itself, though none are conclusive. More recently, an anatectic model has been proposed whereby the pegmatites were derived by melting of Li-rich sediments adjacent to the batholithic contact. Our investigation has been concerned with a detailed study of the Rb-Sr isotope systematics and trace element geochemistry of the pegmatites and their host granitoids in an attempt to resolve the problem of pegmatite genesis. The results suggest a strong geochemical and temporal coherence between the Leinster Granite and the lithium pegmatites. A model is proposed in which Li enrichment in residual magmas may be linked to the development of muscovite instead of biotite in the Leinster Granite itself. The Li excluded from entry to biotite then accumulates in highly mobile, low-viscosity pegmatitic fluids which migrate into the marginal shear zone of the Tullow Lowlands pluton where they crystallize at considerably lower temperatures.     

四川石棉田湾金矿床韧性剪切构造带地球化学障的成矿意义

康定－石棉－冕宁韧性剪切带在其成生演化过程中,产生大量剪切构造及次级断裂,造成扩张空间。在这些剪切带扩张空间内,由于化学的、物理的及生物化学条件发生突变,导致热液的地球化学平衡被破坏,促使自然金沉淀析出,并聚集在剪切带内构成矿床。剪切带不仅是含金热液迁移的通道,而且也是发生成矿作用的有利空间和成矿物质沉淀富集的理想场所,是一种具有重要成矿意义的地球化学障。     

再论东天山白山铼钼矿区成岩成矿时代

东天山白山铼钼矿区的成岩成矿时代尚存在海西期和印支期之争。最新的同位素年代学研究表明,矿区南部斜长花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为235～245Ma,矿区东部黑云母斜长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为239Ma±8Ma,矿石中辉钼矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为229Ma±2Ma。结合笔者已报道的燕山期岩浆侵位与成矿的年代学证据,首次提出白山铼钼矿区具有印支期和燕山期2期成岩成矿作用,早期成岩成矿作用发生于中三叠世,晚期成岩成矿作用发生于早侏罗世。     

新疆西天山艾肯达坂火山机体与成矿

艾肯达坂一带火山机体位于伊犁石炭一二叠纪裂谷阿吾拉勒二叠纪火山岩带东段,在航卫片表现为较明显的环形构造。艾肯达坂火山穹窿构造保留较完整,地层层面和流动构造呈现以次安山岩为中心,向周边倾斜,倾角平缓稳定,大多小于３０℃,火山岩相较完整,集块岩、火山角砾岩、熔岩待发育,火山岩以钙碱性系列为主,形成环境为造山带,时代确定为早二叠世早期。艾肯达坂铜银矿及３个铜矿点均受艾肯达坂火山穹窿的环状断裂和放射断裂及