江西黄连坑锰矿成矿特征及成因探讨

江西省武宁县境内分布了众多的小型铁、锰矿床(点),前人称之为“武宁式”铁矿。通过对黄连坑锰矿区地层的含矿性、控矿构造及容矿构造、矿体特征、矿石类型等地质特征的论述,认为震旦系地层是“初始矿源层”,滑脱构造对成矿物质起迁移、富集及容矿作用。并与萍—乐断陷盆地内的沉积加热液叠改型乐华锰矿床进行了对比分析,二者在矿体规模、矿石类型、锰品位等方面存在显著差别,应属不同成因类型的矿床。初步认为黄连坑锰矿床属构造控矿、风化淋滤成因。     

福建雷潭金矿地质特征及找矿预测

雷潭金矿处于华南褶皱系闽东断拗带的周宁-华安断隆带中段,成矿作用与石英闪长岩和断裂构造密切相关;矿体受NE、NW、近EW向断裂带控制;围岩蚀变以硅化、绢英岩化、黄铁矿化最为重要,它们与金矿密切相关。文章较详细地阐述了区域成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征,总结了矿床的控矿因素,指出了进一步找矿方向。     

黔西南炼山坡红土型金矿地质特征及找矿标志

简述了黔西南炼山坡红土型金矿的矿区地层与构造、分散流与次生晕的成果、矿体产出状态等矿床地质特征,并从成矿物质来源,地质构造,地形、地貌及古气候,红土化作用及元素的迁移与富集作用方面探讨其成矿地质条件,提出了找矿标志。     

桂西北地区锑矿地质特征及找矿标志探讨

桂西北地区是广西锑矿密集区,文章对区内锑矿床的地质特征、地球化学特征、矿体富集规律和找矿标志进行了分析和探讨。     

宝山西部矿区砂页岩型铅-锌矿成矿地质特征及新区找矿预测

宝山西部矿区砂页岩型铅-锌矿是近年来探获的一种新类型铅-锌矿体,赋存在次级倒转背斜核部测水组砂页岩地层中,层间滑动带的虚脱空间是其容矿空间,断层规模决定其长度规模,矿体产状严格受构造控制。根据其成矿特征及成矿条件,利用类比法,预测新的找矿靶区。     

完善我国现行《矿产资源法》的构想

为了使我国现行的《矿产资源法》的修改与完善能更加与我国的矿业经济相适应。试从：（1）理顺矿产资源所有权和土地所有权关系;（2）完善矿业权市场流转的规定;（3）完善矿业环境保护与治理的规定;（4）建立权利金制度,合理征收资源税与矿产资源补偿费;（5）完善小型矿山采矿行为的规定;（6）制定限制外商投资我国战略性矿产资源的规定;（7）制定建立战略性矿产储备制度的规定等几方面,对其完善的构想进行论述。以供相关人士参考。     

甘肃省礼县马泉金矿床四号矿带地质特征及找矿潜力

马泉金矿床是受近EW向礼县-白云-山阳区域性深大断裂南支——礼县-洮坪断裂或层间挤压破碎带控制的中-低温热液矿床,目前已发现9个矿带。通过对其中四号矿带的勘查验证,对四号矿带的地质特征进行了重新认识和归纳总结。研究认为,矿带断裂构造十分发育,在矿区内发育的三条主要断裂构造严格控制着四号矿带的三条金矿体的空间展布及产出规模,找矿标志较多且明显,并认为,四号矿带之东西两侧延伸部位及其深部尚有一定的找矿潜力。     

地-井TEM向量交会技术的实现和应用效果

这里介绍的地-井TEM向量交会法是一种地-井TEM资料半定量解释方法,通过采用异常分离技术从实测资料中提取出纯异常场,运用地-井TEM的纯异常响应进行向量交会,从而达到快速、有效地确定井旁盲矿体的深度、方位及矿体距钻孔距离。     

Refinement of a lunar FeO mapping method

Clementine UVVIS and NIR data from the lunar sampling sites (totaling 46 sampling sites) were processed and used to refine the iron determination method of Le Mouéic et al. (2000, 2002). We found that about 21 sampling sites are unsuitable to Le Mouéic et al's spectral parameters ("slope" and "depth l") because their 1500 nm filter could not be used as spectral parameters' right shoulders and to evaluate the depth of the 1-μm absorption feature accurately. We used the rest 25 sampling sites to refine the method developed by Le Mouéic et al. (2000, 2002 ) and obtained our own equation of FeO content determination. We tested our own equation, and the results are satifactory. In our work we also acquired some useful experiences in scientific applications of our own dataset of the Chang'E-1 mission.     

Geochemical characteristics of crude oils from Well Zheng-1 in the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China

Well Zheng-1 is located in the combined area of the central uplift and the north Tianshan piedmont depression in the Junggar Basin. Two oil-bearing beds are recognized at 4788–4797 m of the Lower Cretaceous Tugulu Formation (K1tg) and 4808.5–4812.5 m of the Lower Jurassic Sangonghe Formation (J1s). The geochemical characteristics of family composition, carbon isotopic composition, saturated hydrocarbons, sterane and terpane biomarkers and carotane of two crude oils are described in this paper. The results show that the geochemical characteristics of the two crude oils are basically similar to each other, indicating they were all derived mainly from the high mature, brine, algae-rich lake facies sediments. Oil-source correlation revealed that crude oils of the two beds were derived mainly from the source rocks of Permian and mixed by the oil derived from the source rocks of Jurassic and Triassic. This is consistent with the geological background with several sets of source rocks in the area studied.