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61.
铀水冶尾矿库地下水流特征与模拟分析:以某矿为例 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
张金辉 《水文地质工程地质》1998,25(2):38-41
铀水冶尾矿库中地下水流动特征控制了核素向周围环境扩散与迁移。本文以某矿山谷型尾矿库为例,运用二维有限元模拟了库内地下水分布及流动,结合水文地质条件进行了分析与讨论。 相似文献
62.
63.
An analysis of the error space of a high-resolution implementation of the GHER hydrodynamic model in the Mediterranean Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L. Vandenbulcke M. Rixen J.-M. Beckers A. Alvera-Azcrate A. Barth 《Ocean Modelling》2008,24(1-2):46-64
An ensemble of 250 model setups covering the Mediterranean Sea is built by perturbing various parameters: the bathymetry, the initial conditions, atmospheric forcing fields (air temperature, cloud coverage, wind), and internal model parameters (diffusion coefficients). The ensemble is then forwarded in time using the GHER hydrodynamic model, allowing to obtain information about the expected error associated with the forecast in a natural way. The evolution of this error is analyzed. In particular, we examine the time evolution and stationarity of its spatial average, and the spatial distribution of the error at different instants, by means of its first to fourth order moments, and of empirical orthogonal functions. We verify whether the a posteriori error distribution is Gaussian using the Anderson-Darling test. From these results, we are able to assess what parameters and forcing fields are most critical for the forecast. Qualitative conclusions are obtained throughout the text, in accordance with our expectations. Moreover, quantitative estimations of the expected error are also given. 相似文献
64.
《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(2):279-291
The annual movement of South African sardine Sardinops sagax up the east coast of South Africa, known as the ‘sardine run’, was investigated using data from aerial surveys for the period 1988–2005 and compared with remotely sensed sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll a data. Sardine sighting rates were highest within the Waterfall Bluff Bight off the Eastern Cape Coast, where conditions appeared to be most favourable. Sardine and predator sightings decreased significantly northwards of Mdoni on the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) coast, whereas the proportion of nearshore sightings increased. The causal mechanism for this inshore concentration is suggested to be the influx of warm Agulhas Current water from the Durban Eddy that forces sardine shoreward. Cape gannet Morus capensis, common dolphin Delphinus capensis and sardine distributions were associated, and there was an association between SST and sardine and predator distributions. There was a marked increase in bottlenose dolphin Tursiops aduncus sightings upon commencement of the sardine run, with these dolphins being consid-ered to be a ‘migratory’ stock that enters KZN waters every winter. 相似文献
65.
The new distributions of the statistics of wave groups based on the maximum entropy principle are presented.The maximum entropy distributions appear to be superior to conventional distributions when applied to a limited amount of information.Its applications to the wave group properties show the effectiveness of the maximum entropy distribution.FFT filtering method is employed to obtain the wave envelope fast and efficiently.Comparisons of both the maximum entropy distribution and the distribution of Longuet-Higgins(1984) with the laboratory wind-wave data show that the former gives a better fit 相似文献
66.
锯缘青蟹(Scylla serrata)幼体胃磨发育的比较研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
在青蟹幼体发育过程中,胃磨呈现出明显的变化。Z1缺乏胃磨的结构,ZⅡ开始出现中齿和侧齿的雏形,明显的可以识别的中齿和侧齿出现在ZⅢ,.从ZV开始胃磨已臻完善,除具有中齿和侧齿外,还出现了4个附属齿,包括两个附属的中齿和两个附属的侧齿。大眼幼体期,中齿和侧齿比ZV更加尖锐,附属齿也更加锋利。在仔蟹前,中齿齿尖发生特化,形成垫状角质化区域,侧齿、附属齿更加锋利。这表明青蟹幼体发育过程中胃磨结构的变化与 相似文献
67.
中国主要河流干旱特性的统计分析 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
在大量实测年径流量资料的基础上,分析了作为水文干旱定量指标负轮长的统计变化特性,并以哈尔滨和陕县为例,以随模拟途径探讨了严重干旱出现可能性的定量估计方法。结论是:-Ⅲ型分布可用来表示负轮长的统计特征;严重干旱出现可能性的定量估计,随机模途径最适当。 相似文献
68.
Based on a case study on uranium mine No.765 of China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), the paper briefly describes disposal program and effect of decommissioning uranium mine/mill facilities and quantitatively evaluates radon fluxes and doses to man of gaseous airborne pathway from mill tailings and mining debris before and after decommissioning, including annual individual effective dose to critical groups and annual collective effective dose to the population within 80 km region of the facilities. 相似文献
69.
探讨了知识经济的特点及对高等院校校办产业的新要求,分析了高校创办高新技术产业的必要性及其重要作用,从高校校办产业的现状出发,提出了发展高校校办产业的对策。 相似文献
70.