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黔南地区花岗石资源丰富。绿色花岗石矿体由辉长辉绿岩(内部岩相)、辉绿岩(过渡岩相)和辉绿玢岩(边缘岩相)以及钠长石脉岩组成,以过渡岩相辉绿岩体为石材主要开采对象。矿体厚度大,分布广,成荒率高,石材花色品种好,具有很大开发前景 相似文献
44.
Oxygen Isotope Exchange Kinetics Between Coexisting Minerals and Water in the Aral Granite Pluton of the Altay Mountains, Northern Xinjiang 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Liu Wei Research Center of Mineral Resources Exploration Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingHe Baichu Changsha Institute of Geotectonics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changsh Hunanand Chen ZhenshengYichang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of GeologicalSciences Yichang Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(4)
Coexisting quartz, feldspar and biotite vary widely in their δ18O values and display a remarkable 18O/16O disequilibrium relation; especially, a quartz-feldspar reversal (△ 18OQUartz_feldspar< 0) exsists in the Aral granite pluton of the Altay Mountains, northern Xinjiang. The 18O / 16O exchange reaction definitely occurred between granite and water. Initial δ18O values of the granite and exotic fluid are evaluated by the mass balance consideration. The conventional method of discrimination between various magma derivations simply with δ18O values of either whole rock or separate minerals is misleading and unreliable. Experiments carried out by the authors show that the 18O / 16O exchange reaction is not accompanied by what geologists describe as petrological and mineralogical alteration effect. This decoupling relation implies that exchange reaction occurs at a relatively high temperature during subsolidus-postmagmatic cooling of magmas. The exchange mechanism is mainly diffusion-controlled. It is 相似文献
45.
Rapid Variscan exhumation and the role of magma in core complex formation: southern Brittany metamorphic belt, France 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
ABSTRACT The high-grade migmatitic core to the southern Brittany metamorphic belt has mineralogical and textural features that suggest high-temperature decompression. The chronology of this decompression and subsequent cooling history have been constrained with 40Ar/39 Ar ages determined for multigrain concentrates of hornblende and muscovite prepared from amphibolite and late-orogenic granite sheets within the migmatitic core, and from amphibolite of the structurally overlying unit. Three hornblende concentrates yield plateau isotope correlation ages of c. 303–298 Ma. Two muscovite concentrates record well-defined plateau ages of c. 306–305 Ma. These ages are geologically significant and date the last cooling through temperatures required for intracrystalline retention of radiogenic argon. The concordancy of the hornblende and muscovite ages suggest rapid post-metamorphic cooling. Extant geochronology and the new 40Ar/39Ar data suggest a minimum time-integrated average cooling rate between c. 725 °C and c. 125 °C of c. 14 ± 4°C Ma-1, although below 600 °C the data permit an infinitely fast rate of cooling. Mineral assemblages and reaction textures in diatexite migmatites suggest c. 4 kbar decompression at 800–750 °C. This must have pre-dated the rapid cooling. Emplacement of two-mica granites into the metamorphic belt occurred between 345 and 300 Ma. The youngest plutons were emplaced synkinematically along shallow-dipping normal faults interpreted to be reactivated Eo-Variscan thrusts. A penetrative, west-plunging stretching lineation developed in these granites suggests that extension was orogen-parallel. Extension was probably related to regional uplift and gravitational collapse of thermally weakened crust during constrictional (escape) tectonics in this narrow part of the Variscan orogen. This followed slab breakoff during the terminal stages of convergence between Gondwana and Laurasia; detachment may have been consequent upon a change in kinematics leading to dextral displacement within the orogen. Dextral ductile strike-slip displacement was concentrated in granites emplaced synkinematically along the South Armorican Shear Zone. Rapid cooling is interpreted to have resulted from tectonic unroofing with emplacement of granite along decollement surfaces. The high-grade migmatitic core of the southern Brittany metamorphic belt represents a type of metamorphic core complex formed during orogen-parallel extensional unroofing and regional-scale ductile flow. 相似文献
46.
A Study on Organic Inclusions in Clastic Reservoir Rocks and Their Application to the Assessment of Oil and Gas Accumulations 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Terrigenous clastic reservoir rocks are widespread in China,and nearly all the industrial oil and gas accumulations in eastern China occur in the clastic rocks.The study shows that organic inclusions are mostly distributed in the secondary fissures and pores which were ormed in the process of oil-rock interaction,rather than in the cements or secondary enlargements. The organic inclusions are dominantly organic gas-rich or are composed of pure hydrocarbons.Homogenization temperatures range mainly from 120℃ to 130℃,which shows a relatively high maturity of organic matter.Vertical and horizontal temperature changes provide the grounds for the investigation of basin evolution and thermal fluid-kinetics-model.Fluorescence spectral characteristics o the organic inclusions indicate that oils and gases in the area studied probably have experienced two-stage or two-time migration.Micro-fluorescence rescearch is one of the effective approaches to oil/source correlation and oil migration-stage determination.The abundance and occurrence of organic inclusions is one of the indicators of oil and gas abundance and accumulation in rock layers.With the help of other informatio,organic inclusions can provide the basis for the prospective assessment of oil and gas in clastic reservoir rocks. 相似文献
47.
昆嵛山花岗岩是牟平—乳山金矿成矿带的围岩,在其成因和定位时代上长期存在争议。本文对岩体地质和地球化学特征进行了系统研究,并就岩体成因及其与金矿的关系进行了讨论。作者认为,昆嵛山花岗岩是在中生代由岩浆缓慢冷凝结晶形成的大型复式岩基,并非交代成因。它由垛崮顶片麻状花岗闪长岩(147Ma)、八门邹家斑状花岗闪长岩(135Ma)、瓦善—水道弱片麻状二长花岗岩及五爪山片麻状含榴二长花岗岩(120Ma)组成,成分具贫铝富碱的特点。岩浆来源于中下地壳中酸性变质火山岩系部分熔融形成的岩浆,其形成温度为650—750℃。岩体经历了韧性和脆性变形作用,不同方向的片麻状构造是岩浆结晶期韧性变形作用的结果。脆性变形形成的断裂和破碎带是本区主要的导矿和容矿构造。花岗岩定位、韧和脆性变形作用与金矿成矿作用有十分密切的关系 相似文献
48.
杨溪岩体黑云母为1M型的铁质黑云母,其特征说明岩体为壳源改造型花岗岩,但有幔源物质混入。离铌钽矿化点较近的黑云母表现出明显富铝、多锰、贫镁、少硅、少钛的特点。离白钨矿矿区较近的黑云母与远离矿区的黑云母在特征上差别不大,说明杨溪岩体黑云母的特征变化对成矿影响不大,但岩浆活动是重要的成矿因素之一。 相似文献
49.
小山水电站导流洞出口边坡其地质结构为下部中侏罗世安山岩(αJ2),其上覆盖了第三纪末第四纪初的玄武岩(βN~Q),两者间为不整合接触,不整合面夹有0.1~0.6m厚的粘土状及碎石粘土状夹层,产状倾向河床,倾角±25°。在上覆玄武岩层中见有高倾角的宽张裂隙带,与不整合面一起构成松动岩体,不整合面为底滑面。通过边界条件的分析和稳定计算,松动岩体的抗滑系数K=3.102,边坡是稳定的。在施工过程中采取了相应的安全保护措施,导流洞出口提前28m进洞,节约挖方量60000m3,提前了工期。经三年多的施工到运行,边坡无异常变化,表明该项优化设计是可行的。 相似文献
50.
导水裂隙带高度预测途径探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
导水裂隙带高度是设计防水煤(岩)柱尺寸的主要技术参数,是煤矿防治水工作的重要内容。详细论述了其研究现状及发展趋势,并提出了履岩体地质环境,履岩体力学环境和数值模拟技术三位一体的综合预测评价方法。 相似文献