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101.
宁夏回族自治区的湿地资源及其保护建议 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了宁夏回族自治区湿地资源现状、面临的主要威胁和问题,提出了加强湿地立法和管理机构建设、保护湿地资源的建议。 相似文献
102.
103.
周口店太平山北坡西洞动物群及其洞穴地层划分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
周口店太平山北坡西洞于1987年发现,其中的裂隙堆积物厚达21.7m,可分7层,化石产自剖面的第5层和第7层。第5层计有Erinaceussp.等16种动物化石,第7层产有Ochotonacf.nihe-wanica和Lepussp.。第5层的时代与周口店第9地点动物群的大体相当或略早,而第7层可与太平山北坡东洞的第8-6层对比。 相似文献
104.
New Occurrence of the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Fauna in Haikou, Kunming, Yunnan Province,and Study on Trilobitoidea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Luo Huilin Hu Shixue Zhang Shishan Tao Yonghe Yunnan Institute of Geological Sciences Kunming Yunnan Kunyang Phosphorite Mine Jinning Yunnan 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(2):122-132
This paper gives a brief report on the new occurrence of the Early CambrianQiongzhusi' an Chengjiang fauna in the Haikou area, Kunming and its assemblage feature andthe stratigraphic section of the horizon yielding these fossils. Eight genera and 8 species ofTrilobitoidea are described here, embracing Leanchoilia asiatica Luo et Hu (sp. nov.), Yohoiasinensis Luo et Hu (sp. nov.), Zhongxinia speciosa Luo et Hu (gen. et sp. nov.), Xandarellaspectuculum Hou et al., Dianchia mirabilis Luo et Hu (gen. et sp. nov.), Kuamaia lata Hou,Retifacies longispinus Luo et Hu (sp. nov.) and Sinoburius lunaris Hou et al. 相似文献
105.
Hard inorganic substrates (rock clasts and rocky bottom) belonging to the Ka
k Member of the Korycany Formation (upper Cenomanian–?lower Turonian) and to the Bílá Hora Formation (lower Turonian) have offered a good opportunity for the study of encrusting faunas of the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary interval. Distributional features of cemented epibionts and the recorded period of phosphogenesis enabled the differentiation of two-phases in the Ka
k Member conglomerate formation. During the first phase, the rock substrates were occupied by a so-called A-association of encrusters (29 species, with dominance of oysters and bryozoans). This fauna partly changed during the subsequent phosphogenic period and not only survived the following period of reworking and the second phase of conglomerate formation, but also persisted until the onset of calmer sedimentation in the early Turonian. This changed community is named theAtreta-Bdelloidinacommunity (23 species). The opportunistic agglutinated foraminifersBdelloidina cribrosaand/orAcruliammina longalocally dominated the respective communities during several physico-chemically stressed episodes. On sloping substrates, the bivalvesAtretaandSpondylusattached themselves in a preferred orientation (so-called slope orientation). This feature indicates the original position in which some mobile substrates were colonized. Other questions, such as the taphonomy of encrusters and the character of their substrates are also briefly discussed. 相似文献
106.
燕辽地区晚中生代动物君及其古生态和古地理意义 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
燕辽地区的中侏罗-早白垩世地层中共有3个动物群贯穿始终,即燕辽动物群、热河动物群、阜新动物群,分别分布于中侏罗世、晚侏罗世及早白垩世,构成多门类化石群的组合序列.根据以昆虫为主的动物群组合序列研究,可以推测中侏罗世燕辽地区处于温带气候条件下,森林沼泽发育,分布广,但水面规模不大,水体不深,地形起伏差异较小,而晚侏罗世相似,陆地植被茂盛,森林极为广布.到早白垩世尼欧克姆期,动物群的种类相对较贫乏,以陆生昆虫为主,出现的昆虫大多为典型亚热带昆虫,说明该地气候仍偏热,但湖泊显著减少,已逐渐向干燥的气候过渡。从昆虫类及其他一些化石的古地理分布特征分析,可以作出如下推断,即:劳亚大陆或欧亚大陆与北美、非洲等大陆分离的最后时限不会早于中侏罗世,以后随着泛大陆解体,昆虫中一些类群(如蚊歇蛉科等)的早期代表扩散到其他大陆,最终现成现今的分布格局。在这一过程中,第三纪白令陆桥虽有一定作用,但并不是主要和唯一的途径。 相似文献
107.
108.
东昆仑布喀达坂峰地区发现二叠纪冷温动物群 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
东昆仑西段布喀达坂峰地区发现了以单通道(Monodiexodina)为主的冷温动物群,产于东昆中缝合带与东昆南缝合带之间一套以浅海相碳酸盐岩为主的中下二叠统中,可与空喀山口加温达坂组及西藏吞龙共巴组对比 相似文献
109.
Ni Xijun Li Qiang Zhang Chi Samiullah Khizar Zhang Limin Yang Yangheshan Cao Wenxin 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2020,63(2):202-211
Mammals are the most important elements in Cenozoic terrestrial ecosystem. The composition and the character of a mammalian fauna are controlled by evolution time and evolutionary rate. Here we took 50 Asian Paleogene mammalian faunas as representatives and applied Bayesian Tip-dating method to infer the relationships and divergence times among these faunas.Based on the results of Bayesian Tip-dating analyses, we discussed the correlation between the paleogeographic changes and the mammalian fauna turn-overs. Compared with the traditional fauna correlation and sorting, Bayesian Tip-dating analyses revealed more detailed similarities reflected via the divergence times among the 50 faunas. We discovered that the early Eocene mammalian fauna, which firstly appeared in India subcontinent, is similar to the faunas of the same age in other parts of Asia. It is likely that a passage for the mammalian dispersal was formed before early Eocene. Bayesian inferring suggests that the first appearance of the dispersal passage is during 64.8–61.3 Ma. This time window is close to the time estimation for the initial time of India-Asia collision. During 57.1–47.2 Ma, India subcontinent probably had a habitat different from the main part of Asia, as it was reflected from the composition of the mammalian faunas. It is probably correlated with the uplifted Gangdese Mountain and shallow seas and lowlands on both sides of the collision region. The very remote divergence time(64.8 Ma) estimated by Bayesian inferring reflects the mammalian fauna turnover during the Eocene-Oligocene transition, obviously affected by the global cooling. Till the end of Oligocene, the Arabic Peninsula and Asian mainland remained separated and the mammalian faunas did not show clear connection. 相似文献
110.
2016年9月至2017年4月,采用样线法和可变大小样方法相结合,对七里海潟湖湿地非繁殖期鸟类进行了调查研究。调查共记录到鸟类13目27科60种,其中雀形目鸟类10科14种,占物种总数量的23. 33%;非雀形目鸟类17科46种,占物种总数量的76. 67%。湿地水鸟数量占全部鸟类总数量的95. 11%,水鸟类群主要为鸥类、雁鸭类、鸻鹬类和鹭类。鸟类居留类型主要为旅鸟和夏候鸟,分别占物种总数量的35. 00%和33. 33%。鸟类区系方面,以古北界鸟类和广布种鸟类为主,分别占物种总数量的63. 33%和26. 67%。经统计,鸟类多样性指数、均匀度指数和丰富度指数的平均值分别是1. 86、0. 39和2. 31。七里海潟湖湿地位于东亚—澳大利西亚迁徙路线上,是重要的鸟类迁徙停歇地和觅食地,鸟类尤其是水鸟资源丰富,应当受到关注和保护。 相似文献