四川丹巴伟晶岩型白云母矿床的成矿时代及构造意义

四川丹巴地区是中国最重要的白云母产地之一,所产白云母以质量好、晶体大而闻名于世,是40Ar-39Ar测年的理想对象。文章通过野外调查和同位素年代学研究,获得该区二道桥和李家工地伟晶岩脉内白云母的40Ar-39Ar法坪年龄,分别为(125.01±0.58)Ma和(114.68±0.32)Ma,属燕山中晚期产物。丹巴伟晶岩脉的形成与区域地壳活动构成构造→岩浆→变质→伟晶岩脉的旋回,形成于喜马拉雅运动开始之前。因此,丹巴白云母矿化伟晶岩脉是地壳活动相对宁静期的产物,与世界上一些重要伟晶岩型矿床的成矿规律一致。     

~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar Thermochronological Constraints on the Timingof Collisional Orogeny in the Mian-Lite Collision Belt,Southern Qinling Mountains

Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous geological bodies in the Mianxian-Lueyang (Mian-Lue) collisional belt (MLB) and its neighbouring areas, southern Qinling Mountains, China, show similar characteristics of having undergone deformation of two stages. The earlier one, which is inferred to be related to collisional orogeny between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean palaeocontinents based on previous geological data, is responsible for large-scale, north-verging recumbent folds and overthrusts, and associated with low greenschist fades metamorphism. 40Ar/39Ar dating of three muscovite samples taken from different localities yields plateau ages of 226.9±0.9 and 219.5±1.4 Ma and an apparent age of 194.5±3.0 Ma. Thus, the late Triassic collision between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean palaeocontinents has been constrained.     

40Ar/39Ar Thermochronological Constraints on the Timing of Collisional Orogeny in the Mian-Lüe Collision Belt,Southern Qinling Mountains

Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous geological bodies in the Mianxian-Lüeyang (Mian-Lüe) collisional belt (MLB) and its neighbouring areas, southern Qinling Mountains, China, show similar characteristics of having undergone deformation of two stages. The earlier one, which is inferred to be related to collisional orogeny between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean palaeocontinents based on previous geological data, is responsible for large-scale, north-verging recumbent folds and overthrusts, and associated with low greenschist facies metamorphism. 40Ar/39Ar dating of three muscovite samples taken from different localities yields plateau ages of 226.9(0.9 and 219.5(1.4 Ma and an apparent age of 194.5(3.0 Ma. Thus, the late Triassic collision between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean palaeocontinents has been constrained.     

A newly dated Cretaceous hydrothermal event in the Iberian Ranges (Eastern Spain) and its significance within the Mesozoic thermal history in the Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula hosts the world-class Hg mining district of Almadén. Besides pre-Hercynian ore bodies, alpine-cycle Hg-bearing veins are also present in the eastern Iberian Ranges (Espadán deposits). We present both the first absolute ages (84±4 and 85±3 Ma) for a post-Hercynian Hg deposit in Spain, obtained from primary muscovites, and a complete compilation of published Mesozoic radiometric absolute ages of the Iberian Peninsula. We deduce that there are three main thermal episodes that affected the Iberian Peninsula, which have been revealed after the comparison among the magmatic, metamorphic and hydrothermal ages. Moreover, the Espadán hydrothermal system was active when both the Cretaceous alkalic magmatism took place in Southern Portugal and in the Pyrenees, and during the opening of the Bay of Biscay.     

A Reinterpretation of the Oldest Himalayan Foreland Basin Sediments: a Revised Age for the Balakot Formation, Pakistan

A REINTERPRETATION OF THE OLDEST HIMALAYAN FORELAND BASIN SEDIMENTS: A REVISED AGE FOR THE BALAKOT FORMATION, PAKISTAN1　BossartP .1986 .PhDthesisno .2 6 0 ,ETHZurich ,Switzerland . 2　BossartP ,OttigerR .EclogaeGeologicaHelvetica[j],1989,82 :133～ 16 5 . 3　BurbankDW ,BeckRA ,MulderT .TheTectonicevolutionofAsia[M ],A .Yin ,T .M .Harrison ,eds . 4　CritelliS ,GarzantiE .SedimentaryGeology[J],1994,89:2 6 5～ 2 84. 5　DeCelle…     

藏南冲巴淡色花岗岩锆石U-Pb、白云母40Ar-39Ar年代学及其地质意义

本文采集藏南冲巴淡色花岗岩样品并进行系统的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb和白云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年代学分析。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,冲巴淡色花岗岩年龄为12.4±0.4 Ma,处于前人划分的新喜马拉雅阶段与后喜马拉雅阶段分界处。结合淡色花岗岩沿藏南拆离系分布的特征,可将其归入新喜马拉雅阶段。冲巴淡色花岗岩为同构造侵位花岗岩,是藏南拆离系活动导致的构造减压熔融的产物,12.4±0.4 Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄代表了研究区藏南拆离系的活动时代。然而,这一活动时代明显滞后于喜马拉雅中西部地区,呈现自西向东启动时代和停止活动时代逐渐变晚的趋势;白云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年代学分析表明,冲巴淡色花岗岩冷却年龄分别为9.11±0.25 Ma和9.62±0.10 Ma。锆石U-Pb和白云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年代学计算表明,冲巴淡色花岗岩体从12.4 Ma到9.11 Ma发生了快速冷却剥露,冷却速率高达137~162℃/Ma,这一结果与前人通过变质P-T-t研究得到的快速折返的结论相吻合。综合前人研究成果,认为12.4~9.11 Ma的快速冷却事件可能与研究区藏南拆离系的大规模伸展拆离导致的构造剥露有关。     

我国主要白云母的矿物学特征研究

利用X射线荧光光谱分析（XRF）、常规化学分析、X射线光电子能谱分析（XPS）和粉晶X射线衍射分析（XRD）等手段对我国主要白云母进行了系统的矿物学研究，并与印度白云母进行了详细的对比分析，探讨了我国白云母与印度白云母在表丽化学组成和化学态、体栩化学成分、晶体结构方面的差异。研究发现：印度白云母表面K更多地表现为缺失留下空位，表面O严重缺失、不足，四面体层中Si有更多的暴露，表面化学键的不饱和程度高于我国白云母，表现出更高的表面活性。我国主要白云母产地的白云母为2M；型白云母，晶胞参数a、b值随结构中铁和镁离子含遗的增加而增大。     

栗木矿田深部新发现二云母花岗岩及其与上部白云母花岗岩的相变关系研究

在栗木矿田沟挂垒钻孔深部发现花岗岩体下部有厚度大于190m的二云母花岗岩,通过对二云母花岗岩以及上部白云母花岗岩的岩相学研究和分析对比,认为该区第二阶段的花岗岩上部为白云母花岗岩,在深部相变为二云母花岗岩,岩体中、上部的白云母花岗岩相主要是二云母花岗岩不同程度蚀变交代形成的,而不是岩浆就地重力分离结晶形成的,其蚀变程度相当于该区含矿花岗岩体矿化蚀变带下部的钾长石化带。无斑的白云母花岗岩相在钾长石化带中蚀变最强,最靠近主矿化蚀变带,有重要的找矿意义。各岩相的化学分析表明,W、Sn、Nb、Ta的矿化富集可能与岩浆气液分离作用或深部岩浆分异有关。     

西藏列廷冈-勒青拉矽卡岩型Fe-Cu-Pb-Zn多金属矿床白云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄及其地质意义

以列廷冈-勒青拉Fe-Cu-Pb-Zn多金属矿床为研究对象,通过对其Fe矿化阶段白云母的定年研究,从成矿流体演化持续时间的角度对该问题进行了新的探索。系统的野外踏勘、显微镜下观察和电子探针工作表明,列廷冈-勒青拉矿床中发育与磁铁矿共生的白云母。对白云母进行的Ar-Ar同位素测年工作表明,白云母Ar-Ar坪年龄为51.00±0.38 Ma,等时线年龄为50.45±0.62 Ma,认为其代表了列廷冈-勒青拉矿床氧化物阶段铁矿化过程中开始结晶的白云母达到Ar-Ar体系封闭后的年龄。对比前人得出的辉钼矿年龄(61.96±0.58 Ma),提出二者年龄的差异可能由于不同同位素体系在不同矿物中封闭温度的不同所致,认为该矿床热液演化经历了较长时间,演化过程导致的温度梯度的出现加剧了岩浆热液中带来的多金属物质(如Pb、Zn、Cu、Fe)的分异,为矿区多种金属矿物的共存提供了重要条件;该矿床所属的冈底斯北成矿亚带相比较于其它两个成矿亚带具有更长的岩浆演化时间和区域矿化持续时间,与其丰富的矿种组合发育相一致。     

房山变质核杂岩基底拆离断层韧性剪切变形构造及环境分析

在房山岩体南北缘出露有太古代(基底) 官地杂岩, 官地杂岩与上覆盖层不同地层之间发育一条基底韧性拆离断层.宏观及微观尺度上拆离断层运动学标志均指示SE; 剪切带内发育区域动力变质作用下的矿物组合角闪石-斜长石及硅值较高的白云母, 对其进行电子探针分析, 计算出拆离断层韧性剪切变形的温压条件为: 温度492~555 ℃, 压力0.33 Gpa左右, 达到低角闪岩相.按正常的静岩压力计算, 该韧性剪切作用发生于地表以下12.9 km左右, 代表了中地壳韧性流变的变形环境.野外观察发现房山侵入体与官地杂岩及该韧性剪切带间均呈明显的侵入接触关系, 在侵入岩体南北边缘有大量的片麻岩等捕虏体, 沿杂岩的片麻理或韧性构造面理, 发育大量的石英二长闪长岩脉, 岩脉成分与房山岩体一致, 因此该韧性剪切带的形成应早于房山岩体侵位.如对房山岩体的侵入和改造进行复原和恢复, 该韧性剪切带代表了早期的伸展作用, 可能与房山伸展穹隆体的韧性变形同期.