白城-通辽地区第三系地浸砂岩铀成矿后生氧化条件分析

通过对白城-通辽地区第三系后生氧化的空间形态、矿物组合、伴生元素分带及Fe^3＋/Fe^2＋比值等方面研究认为，泰康组主要发育潜水氧化，其中的铀矿化规模小、找矿意义不大；大安组主要发育层问氧化，所见铀矿化有层间氧化特点，具有形成大型地浸砂岩型铀矿床的前提，值得进一步加强找矿探索。     

云南哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林土壤氮矿化季节变化

为了揭示哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林土壤有效氮的季节动态特征,我们用封顶埋管法对徐家坝地区典型的中山湿性常绿阔叶林进行了研究。结果表明:1)土壤有效氮含量季节变化为22.96～68.20mgN·kg-1,其中氨态氮的含量(10.89～47.85mgN·kg-1)大于硝态氮含量(1.48～31.74mgN·kg-1),是有效氮的主体;2)一年的净有效氮矿化总量为310.32mgN·kg-1·hm-2(土壤层0～15cm),有效氮总量和NO3N干湿季节变化极显著,NH4N的干湿季节变化不显著,NH4N在湿季末(200409)最高,干季末(200404)最低,NO3N湿季初(200405)最高,湿季末(200310)最低;3)净矿化速率、净氨化速率、净硝化速率的干湿季节变化均不显著,原因在于土壤内部的干湿季节变化平缓,且这种变化滞后于大气的降雨量变化。     

大宁岩体的基本特征及其与成矿作用的关系

大宁岩体由二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及石英二长闪长岩组成,侵入时代为晚志留世(K—A r法407、445M a)。通过对岩体的微量元素、稀土元素及硫、铅、氧等同位素研究,认为银、金矿的成矿物质来自深源岩浆,大量的暗色包体是主要的成矿物质之一,在深大断裂的切割影响下,经多次构造活动,使得不同阶段的成矿物质富集并叠加而形成矿体。最利于A u、A g成矿的部位是花岗闪长岩与石英二长闪长岩的接触界线附近以及花岗闪长岩与围岩接触带附近的断裂交汇处。     

内蒙古东胜砂岩型铀矿床形成条件与成矿作用

鄂尔多斯盆地是中国煤、油、气、铀四大能源集一体的最大能源盆地之一,是统一在华北地台的太古宙、元古宙古老结晶岩系及古生代海、湖相台盆基础上,于中生代从华北地块分异出来并发育的中—新生代山前凹陷盆地。中—新生代盆地经历了台盆发育、断块活动及盆后活动阶段。本文分析了中—新生代盆地放射性铀成矿盆地地质及地球化学有利条件,铀的丰度(4.71×10-6～34.3×10-6)是上地壳平均丰度,甚至高出一个数量级。阐述了东胜铀矿容矿层的岩石学特征,成岩—后生—低温热液矿化蚀变特征。分析了与铀成矿作用密切相关、呈面型展布、分别产于矿体上、下盘的绿色化及漂白色蚀变形成与深盆气密切成因关系。矿床矿化蚀变作用具有:多期次多阶段成矿特点、矿化矿物组合复杂、矿化形式多样、成矿温度具低温热液特点(70～120℃)、绿色化及漂白色蚀变具面型分布,矿床属于沉积预富集—古层间氧化淋滤—后生二次还原与交代砂岩型铀矿床。     

河南前河金矿岩石矿物特征

前河金矿属构造蚀变岩型。容矿岩石为正长斑岩，矿体大小不等，控矿破碎带内的岩石曾经受到早期塑性变形和晚期脆性变形两个阶段。容矿岩石及矿体围岩曾受多次热液蚀变作用，可分为三个成矿期：岩浆热液期、表生期和沉积期。岩浆热液期为最主要的成矿期，由四个矿化阶段组成。一种富铁黄铜矿在金矿石中广泛存在，可作为金矿石的指示矿物。     

Hydrocarbon degradation potential of autochthonous bacteria from the Yellow River delta soil

Microbial remediation potential to crude oil-contaminated soils in the Yellow River delta was assessed. Hydrocarbons degradaters were isolated from the soil samples obtained from the Yellow River delta. A selected mixed microbial consortium （MYRD-1） and two individual isolates （YRD-3 and YRD-4） were further tested for optimal performance and degradation of different hydrocarbons. The results demonstrated that the optimal crude oil biodegradation conditions for the mixed microbial consortium were at temperature of 28 ℃, salt concentration of 15‰, and pH of 8, and the optimal C/N/P ratio was found to be 70 ： 3 ： 1. Isolate YRD-3 could only use n-alkanes （C8, C12 and C16） as the sole source of carbon and YRD-4 could transform only naphthalene and phenanthrene. The optimal performance conditions for both isolates were at salt concentration of 20‰, and pH of 7, and C/N/P ratio of 80 ： 5 ： 1, but the temperature for YRD-3 was 24 ℃ and 28 ℃ for YRD-4. Capacity to transform hydrocarbons for the mixed microbial consortium and both isolates could be improved in a liquid medium supplemented using a mixture of alkanes and/or aromatic hydrocarbons （naphthalene and phenanthrene）, but the transformation of different substrates by MYRD-1 was higher than both isolates, showing the importance of mixed bacteria （microbial community） in hydrocarbon degradation.     

Genetic Environment of the Intrusion-related Yuryang Au-Te Deposit in the Cheonan Metallogenic Province, Korea

Abstract. The Yuryang gold deposit, comprising a Te‐bearing Au‐Ag vein mineralization, is located in the Cheonan area of the Republic of Korea. The deposit is hosted in Precambrian gneiss and closely related to pegmatite. The mineralized veins display massive quartz textures, with weak alteration adjacent to the veins. The ore mineralization is simple, with a low Ag/Au ratio of 1.5:1, due to the paucity of Ag‐phases. Ore mineralization took place in two different mineral assemblages with paragenetic time; early Fe‐sulfide mineralization and late Fe‐sulfide and Au‐Te mineralization. The early Fe‐sulfide mineralization (pyrite + sphalerite) occurred typically along the vein margins, and the subsequent Au‐Te mineralization is characterized by fracture fillings of galena, sphalerite, pyrrhotite, Te‐bearing minerals (petzite, altaite, hessite and Bi‐Te mineral) and electrum. Fluid inclusions characteristically contain CO₂ and can be classified into four types (Ia, Ib, IIa and IIb) according to the phase behavior. The pressure corrected temperatures (≥500d?C) indicate that the deposit was formed at a distinctively high temperature from fluids with moderate to low salinity (<12 wt% equiv. NaCl) and CH₄ (1?22 mole %). The sphalerite geo‐barometry yield an estimated pressure about 3.5 ?2.1 kbar. The dominant ore‐deposition mechanisms were CO₂ effervescence and concomitant H₂S volatilization, which triggered sulfidation and gold mineralization. The measured and calculated isotopic compositions of fluids (δ¹⁸O_H2^O = 10.3 to 12.4 %o; δD_H2^O = ‐52 to ‐77 %o) may indicate that the gold deposition originated from S‐type magmatic waters. The physicochemical conditions observed in the Yuryang gold deposit indicate that the Jurassic gold deposits in the Cheonan area, including the Yuryang gold deposit are compatible with deposition of the intrusion‐related Au‐Te veins from deeply sourced fluids generated by the late Jurassic Daebo magmatism.     

Origins of hydrocarbons in the Sagara oil field, central Japan

Abstract   We collected free-gas and in situ fluid samples up to a depth of 200.6 m from the Sagara oil field, central Japan (34°44'N, 138°15'E), during the Sagara Drilling Program (SDP) and measured the concentrations and stable carbon isotopic compositions of CH₄ and C₂H₆ in the samples. A combination of the CH₄/C₂H₆ ratios with the carbon isotope ratios of methane indicates that the hydrocarbon gases are predominantly of thermogenic origin at all depths. The isotope signature of hydrocarbon gases of δ¹³      < δ¹³     suggests that these gases in the Sagara oil field are not generated by polymerization, but by the decomposition of organic materials.     

Non-parallelism between the effect of microbial flocculants on sewerage disposal and the flocculation rate

1 IntroductionMicrobial flocculant (MBF) is one of the naturalmacromolecular organic compounds, which is producedby some microorganisms and has a high flocculationfunction ( Cheng Wen et al., 2003). It has beencalled“the third-generation flocculant”beca…     

内蒙古大井锡多金属矿床锡矿物特征

大井锡多金属矿床含锡矿物为锡石和黄锡矿,产于3个成矿阶段和5种矿石类型中.从早到晚,即韧性变形阶段→锡石-毒砂-石英阶段→锡石-硫化物阶段(或黄铜矿-黄铁矿阶段),主要含锡矿物锡石的化学成分,表现出SnO2逐渐升高而FeO、TiO2、Nb2O5、Ta2O5和In2O5依次跳跃式递减的特征,同时NiO和Ga2O5趋于升高.与一般脉状锡矿床相比,早阶段锡石富Ta而晚阶段锡石富Ti、Fe,表明早期的锡石更接近花岗质岩浆源特征而晚期锡石则明显具层控性质.锡石的组分变化特征与各阶段(内)从早到晚成矿温度递减有关.另一含锡矿物黄锡矿含As、Zn较高,仅出现于锡石-硫化物阶段,并在温度为220℃～320℃、硫逸度为10-10.04×105～10-13.44×105Pa的特定区间内淀出.两个阶段锡石的稀土元素特征分别与矿区次火山岩和林西组地层一致,表明早期锡石-毒砂-石英阶段中的锡主要来自次火山岩(如英安斑岩),而晚期锡石-硫化物阶段中的锡可能主要来自林西组围岩(如粉砂岩).