山东乳山金青顶金矿成矿构造和应力场研究

金青顶金矿位于胶东东部牟平—乳山金成矿带的中部,为含金石英脉型金矿.基于构造填图、古构造应力场反演和古应力差值估算结果的分析,初步探讨了该矿床控矿断裂的运动学特征及构造演化历史.研究表明:该断裂经历了3期活动,即在成矿前为左行压扭,在成矿期—煌斑岩脉侵入为右行张扭,在成矿后为左行压扭;成矿作用发生在构造应力场转换时期....     

Geological characteristics of the Sizhuang gold deposit in the region of Jiaodong, Shandong Province——A study on tectono-geochemical ore prospecting of ore deposits

Tectono-geochemical samples were systematically collected from 5 drillcores along the No. 304 explora-tion line and at the -310 m level under the pit in the mining area, totalling 705 samples from the metamorphic rocks, granites, altered rocks and orebodies, and were determined for their contents of 20 kinds of elements including Au, Ag, As, Sb, Hg, Cu,,Pb, Zn, Sn, Bi, Mo, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, V, Ti, Ba, Rb, Sr, etc. By using the Surfer software the geochemical exploration line profile maps for the 20 kinds of elements and the curves for the element geochemical contents of individual ore vein groups were established. In conbination with the geochemical map analytical method and Gregorian’s zoning index calculation method, the vertical, longitudinal and lateral zonation sequences of the elements were ascertained and the geochemical three-dimentional zonation model of the primary halos was estab-lished on the basis of the analysis of metallogenic structures and alteration zonation. Coupled with the results of analysis of the geology and geochemistry data, it may be concluded that the process of alteration of granites in the mining area is also accompanied with the process of gold enrichment and mineralization. With the intensification of alteration of granites from granite →potash feldspathization granite →sericite-quartz alteration granite, seric-ite-quartz rocks →beresitized granite, pyrite sericite-quartz rock, silicified granite →gold ore, the contents of thio-phile ore-forming elements such as Au, Ag, As, Cu, Bi, Mo, Pb, Sb, Hg, and Sn tended to increase. Factor analysis of trace elements indicated: factor F2 (Au, Ag, Cu, Sn, As) represents the element association brought in at the main stage of hydrothermal metallogenesis; factor F4 (Bi, Sb) and factor F5 (Pb, Zn) represent the ore-forming element association supperposed during the late stage of Au-bearing sulfides. By using the Gregorian’s zoning index and map analysis method we have ascertained the primary halo axial zonation sequence (form frontal halo →tail halo): Pb, Zn, Mn, Ba, Sr, Rb, As, Sb, Ag, Cu, Sn, Mo, Au, Bi, Hg, Ti, Cr, V, Ni, and Co. The geochemical anomalies in the mining area display a tendency of lateral plunging to WS, which is consistent with the lateral plunging of orebodies and mineralization alteration zone. Comprehensive analysis of the results of investigations on ore-controlling structures, mineralization-alteration zonation and geochemical zonation of the primary halos indicates that the gold orebodies in this area are still of greater extension.     

撒哈拉地台霍嘎地区某金矿地质特征

太古宙绿岩带是世界主要金矿赋存区,在古老的非洲地台分布很多绿岩带,其上叠加剪切带即伴随有含金建造的出现。本文根据安徽地矿"走出去"实施的某绿岩区金矿勘查资料、西霍嘎地块地质背景、区域上金矿赋存规律及邻区正在开采的金矿考察,初步分析了该区金矿地质特征、控矿要素、矿床成因及找矿标志,供后续勘查投资和周边中方相同地质背景矿权区找金参考。     

河北丰宁大西沟金矿地质地球化学特征及成因探讨

河北丰宁大西沟金矿地处华北板块北缘冀北--辽西成矿区,是一个研究程度较低的矿床.文章从地质、地球化学的角度初步研究了该矿床的微量元素、稀土元素和成矿流体的特征,并对矿床成因做了初步的讨论.研究表明,大西沟金矿是与陆相次火山作用有关的中浅成中低温热液(蚀变岩)型金矿床.     

黑龙江省争光岩金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

争光岩金矿区位于黑河市西部,距我国著名的多宝山铜矿东南约8 km处。该矿床为一低温热液蚀变矿床,主要赋存于燕山晚期闪长岩体与奥陶系中统多宝山组地层内外接触带上,矿体呈脉状产出,受接触构造和断裂构造控制,现控制规模已达中型。笔者对该矿床的地质特征进行了总结,并对其成因进行了分析和探讨。     

原子荧光光谱仪在黄金矿山金测定中的应用

本文着重介绍了原子荧光光谱仪在黄金矿山中的应用。该仪器与化学法和其它类型的仪器相比较,具有灵敏度高（DL：〈1×10-9）、重现性好（RSD：〈2.0%）、分析速度快等优点。同时简单介绍了目前测定金的一些其它方法,包括原子吸收和发射光谱、化学分析等方法在应用过程中的优缺点和所遇到的情况,论证了原子荧光光谱仪在黄金矿山金...     

陕西小秦岭金矿深部找矿潜力分析

小秦岭金矿位于华北地台南缘小秦岭隆起北部的太华台拱区,矿床成因类型为石英脉—构造蚀变岩型;区内太古界太华群地层既是赋矿地层也是矿源层,矿体严格受脆韧性构造带控制,燕山期岩浆岩为金的活化、运移提供了热动力。     

玉门昌马金矿金的富集特征

玉门昌马金矿赋存于北祁连造山带西段与阿尔金走滑断裂交汇部位,严格受SN向车路沟断裂控制。经历了3次成矿地质作用,形成沿走向及倾向都呈＂S＂形的石英脉型金矿。文章总结了该矿床的地质和围岩蚀变特征,对矿床富集特征进行了分析探讨。     

甘肃天水夏家坪金矿地质特征

夏家坪金矿位于西秦岭反＂S＂弧形构造东段Au-Ag-Cu-Fe-Pb-Zn成矿带中,矿体产出受下古生界李子园群沉积-火山岩系控制。矿体多呈带状、透镜状产出,具收缩膨大、尖灭再现及分支复合特征。容矿岩石主要为变砂（泥）岩、破碎石英脉、硅化角砾岩等。矿石类型以构造蚀变岩型为主,局部为石英脉型。围岩蚀变具分带性,矿化可分为早期的金和晚期的银铅锌两个主要成矿阶段。     

胶东大磨曲家金矿床岩石磁组构、构造变形与金矿化

在胶东地区招远-平度断裂带上的大磨曲家金矿区选取了典型的构造区域进行岩石磁组构研究。沿着断裂带在不同构造部位的36个采样点钻取了112个定向岩心样品,所有样品均沿勘探线布置。磁组构研究显示,研究区以弱磁性岩石为主,总体上,胶东群变质岩的磁化率值较高,而玲珑黑云母花岗岩的磁化率值较低,尤以碎裂程度高的强蚀变岩的磁化率值最低;磁化率各向异性方位主要为NE向挤压,磁组构所指示的构造应力场与大磨曲家矿区的区域挤压应力方向是相同的;对具不同程度矿化的81线的Au含量与80线磁组构各向异性度(P值)进行对比研究发现,P值与金品位呈负相关关系;弱矿化糜棱岩中的金矿化在磁面理发育的岩石中较为发育,成矿晚期,Au元素含量随着岩石磁性的减弱而增加,特别是在强应变后弛豫阶段矿液充填于相对张性的石英脉中Au含量最高。