红岩煤矿岩溶水对暴雨响应特征研究

岩溶地下水系统由于管道流和扩散流同时存在而非常复杂。岩溶区暴雨过程中矿井突水造成了生命与财产的重大损失，因此在这些地区掌握矿井突水对暴雨响应特征是极其关键的。本文在大量监测资料基础上研究了红岩煤矿岩溶地下水系统，利用时间序列频谱分析建立了突水与暴雨之间的响应模型，并利用该模型预测了矿井突水趋势。     

应用数值模拟进行水稻品种的丰产性鉴定

应用单叶光合作用非线性双曲线光响应模型，在生产上进行水稻品种丰产性鉴定。结果表明在上海地区测定的水稻品种中，“寒优湘晴”的丰产性最好。     

The relation between grain size and Ar/Ar date for Alpine white mica from the Siviez-Mischabel Nappe, Switzerland

Variations in Alpine white mica ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dates from the cover units of the Siviez-Mischabel Nappe relate to regional variations in the thermal history of the nappe. We focus on three regions within the nappe: the central Siviez-Mischabel (CSM), the southern Siviez-Mischabel (SSM), and the eastern Siviez-Mischabel (ESM). Our approach weaves together observations of quartz and mica textures in thin section, the variation of ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar date with grain size, considerations of the effective diffusion dimension (EDD) of argon in white mica, and a comparison of dates with diffusion model results. In the CSM, pressure solution of quartz and dislocation glide in mica accommodated Alpine deformation. Dates record mica growth during nappe emplacement from 40 to 36 Ma and do not vary with grain size. In the SSM and ESM, both mica and quartz show textures associated with dynamic recrystallization, and dates decrease with grain size. In the SSM, dates also agree with the timing of nappe emplacement, but in the ESM, dates significantly post-date the timing of nappe emplacement. A comparison of dates with diffusion model results supports inferences from rock fabrics that the SSM experienced higher peak temperatures than the CSM, even though dates from both units approximate the timing of mica growth. Dates obtained from the ESM, however, do not compare well with simple models, and the thermal evolution of this region of the nappe, in the neighborhood of the Simplon Fault Zone, is not well understood.     

云母族中白云母亚族扩展为铬铝云母亚族

通过详细研究世界范围内1842—1993年他人76个及作者42个含Cr的且与白云母同结构的云母化学成分资料,确立了自然产出的云母族矿物结构层内八面体中Cr~(3+)与Al~(3+)的完全类质同象关系。重新核查了云母族矿物分类,强调了按云母族矿物结构层内,八面体位置上所占据的阳离子类型,及其类质同象程度进行亚族划分的原则,将过去的二八面体型Al系列即白云母亚族,扩充为Cr—Al系列即铬铝云母亚族     

金伯利岩中的云母

我国金伯利岩中的云母主要为金云母。镁黑云母和铁黑云母较少见。根据金伯利岩中云母的光学性质,将其分为正吸收和反吸收云母。一般反吸收云母沿正吸收云母的解理面及边缘进行交代。反吸收金云母在四面体位置中,有相当多的Fe~(3+)。环带状云母的成分,从中心向边部不规则变化。富含金刚石的金伯利岩的基质云母含FeO,TiO_2低。云母加热至1100℃时,则变化为橄榄石和石榴石。     

华南花岗岩成因演化的云母稀土元素特征

华南两个系列花岗岩中黑云母的REE含量不同,南岭系列大于长江系列,但南岭系列白云母的REE含量最低。云母的REE标准化配分模式与全岩的相似,长江系列为Eu无明显异常的右倾斜形态,南岭系列为Eu明显负异常的V形态。随成岩演化,云母中REE与母岩REE同步演变,云母的REE特征可以作为花岗岩成因和REE自身成矿演化以及成矿专属性的示踪剂。长江系列主要在演化晚期阶段富集成矿,南岭系列主要在早期富集成矿。云母的REE特征主要受花岗岩物源化学背景的制约,同时也受岩浆分异演化程度和物理化学条件等的影响。     

从云母微量元素特征探讨华南花岗岩的成因和演化

云母中微量元素可分为浅源指示元素和深源指示元素。浅源指示元素Nb、Ta、Sn、Li、Rb在南岭系列云母中的含量高于长江系列,而深源指示元素Co、Ni的含量长江系列大于南岭系列。云母中Nb、Ta、Sn、Li、Rb变化特征是自身成矿演化的直接示踪剂,而Co、Ni变化特征是Fe、Cu、Au、Mo(W)、Pb、Zn成矿演化的重要示踪剂。云母中Cu、Zn、W、Mo、U、Th等元素呈波动性变化,不能灵敏指示花岗岩的成因与演化。微量元素在云母中的选择分布主要受岩浆物源化学背景的制约,同时也受岩浆侵位和分异演化程度高低以及结晶的物理化学条件变化等因素的影响。     

Contrôle structural du partage de Rb entre fluide et micas potassiques dans les pegmatites du Brésil

A geochemical study of pegmatitic micas from Minas Gerais State in Brazil was performed with an electron microprobe, in order to examine the variations of Rb, K, Al and F contents. It is observed a linear decreasing relationship between the [Rb/K] ratio of the micas and their contents in Al^VI. The interpretation is based on the hypothesis that the partition coefficient C_Rb/K^mica/fl between fluid and mineral does not vary significantly as a function of temperature and pressure in the narrow conditions of crystallization of pegmatites. It is suggested that the relation: C_Rb/K^mica/fl=0.55×(5?[Al^VI]) is of crystallochemical order. Micas with low contents in Al take higher contents in Rb because the potassic sites where Rb enters are larger. This relation gives another way of calculating the values [Rb/K] of the fluids knowing Rb, K, Al and Si in the micas. This crystallochemistry also allows us to foresee a direct correlation between Rb and F in the pegmatitic micas. To cite this article: J. Quéméneur et al., C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004).     

云母族矿物的氧同位素分馏

利用增量方法对云母族矿物的氧同位素分馏进行了系统的理论计算。结果表明，不同化学成分和结构状态的云母之间存在一定的氧同位素分馏，其１８Ｏ富集顺序在热力学同位素平衡时为：多硅白云母＞钠云母＞锂云母＞白云母＝珍珠云母＞海绿石＞铁云母＞金云母＞黑云母。在４００℃以上的高温条件下，云母－水体系的氧同位素分馏与温度之间的相关性不明显，并且云母相对于水亏损１８Ｏ达１‰－２．５‰。石英－云母体系的氧同位素分馏与温度之间具有显著的负相关性，因此，能够作为灵敏的同位素地质温度计。不过，石英－黑云母对的氧同位素地质测温往往给出岩石冷却过程中的退化再平衡温度，而不是岩石形成温度。     

定轴排水剪切试验中各向异性砂土的力学响应

南京云母砂主要由片状颗粒组成,具有较为明显的各向异性特性。采用香港科技大学的自动控制空心圆柱扭剪仪进行了应力主轴方向角分别为10°、30°、60°、80°的密实云母砂定轴剪切试验,研究云母砂的初始各向异性规律。为研究中主应力的影响,又对同一密度的试样在中主应力系数b＝0.1、0.5、1.0三种不同情况下进行定轴剪切试验。试验结果表明,在大主应力方向角从0°～90°的变化过程中,强度先减小后增大,且随着b值的增加强度增大;变形表现出明显的各向异性,随着b值的增加体变增大