淮北煤田松散层电性特征及富水性评价

根据淮北平原电测深资料结合钻探工作,评述了第四系松散层中砂质类和粘土类的电性特征及分布规律,对松散层中含水层各岩性的电性影响因素进行了分析,认为视电阻率与含砂量和颗粒度与正比,与矿化度成反比;介绍了含水层富水性特征参数的提取方法及电性参数与水文地质参数相关关系,认为视电阻率与含水层的渗透系数成正比.通过对电性资料的认识和区域水质资料的分析,获得了该区面积性水文地质参数.该区富水性评价成果已被实际水文地质资料验证.     

湘东北中元古代冷家溪群的解体及其地质意义

近年来1：5万和1：25万区域地质调查研究发现，湘东北地区原中元古代冷家溪群实际上包含了时代更老的不同构造环境的物质建造，其应予以解体，分离出基本无序的变质沉积-火山岩系，使之与区域上中元古代冷家溪群原有的基本属性能对比。根据对这些变质沉积-火山岩系的岩石组合、岩石学、同位素年代学等研究，初步厘定出“涧溪冲岩群”、“仓溪岩群”和“连云山杂岩”3个群级构造-岩石地层单位，属绿片岩-角闪岩相，其原岩形成地质时代是新太古-古元古代。     

变质核杂岩的旋扭成因：滇东南老君山变质核杂岩的构造解析

通过滇东南老君山变质核杂岩特征及周围构造环境的力学分析及历史分析认为,该变质核杂岩实质上是旋扭构造的砥柱,而旋扭构造又源于文山－麻栗坡断裂的走滑运动,拆离伸展构造晚于旋扭构造。因此提出了变质核杂岩旋扭成因的新看法,并认为越北古陆的形成是由于印度板块与扬子板块的碰撞导致红河断裂和文山－麻栗坡断裂的走滑运动进而引起的旋扭隆升。后期叠加伸展拆离作用。     

从波动观点看塔北地区油气藏的形成演化：以英买7油藏为例

本文运用沉积波动过程分析方法,在综合分析野外露头、岩心、录井、测井、地震等资料的基础上,建立了塔北地区不同小区的岩性－时间剖面。研究表明,７４０￣７６０Ｍａ、２００￣２４０Ｍａ、１００￣１１０Ｍａ、６０￣７０Ｍａ、３０Ｍａ是控制塔北地区构造演化的主要周期。早古生代、三叠纪和第三纪以来是３次主要的沉积高峰,志留纪末－晚泥盆世早期为主要肃蚀期,肃蚀量一般〉１０００ｍ,北部〉１５００￣２０００ｍ,海西期     

藏北羌塘中部冈玛日——桃形错蓝片岩的发现

位于藏北羌塘中部的冈玛日-桃形错地区首次发现含典型蓝闪石的蓝片岩。蓝片岩是由蓝闪石、铁蓝闪石、青铝闪石、多硅白云母、阳起石、黝帘石、绿帘石、方解石、榍石、金红石等矿物组成,变质温压条件为400℃±和7kbar±,属于高压变质作用。这是一条高压变质带,推测它可能向东与滇西的澜沧江高压变质带相连。冈玛日-桃形错地区含典型蓝闪石的蓝片岩的发现对羌塘陆块的重新认识以及冈瓦纳大陆与劳亚大陆的板块边界及晚古生代古特提斯洋的闭合,具有重要的大地构造意义。     

Application of radiolarians and other fossils in non-Smith strata

The main character of melange strata in an orogenic belt is the integration of mixed materials due to the superposition, displacement or loss of various tectonic slices (blocks) of different origins and environments, different scales, different grades of deformation and metamorphism, and different stages of tectonic evolution. The approach to non-Smith strata in an orogenic belt is to focus on the understanding of the age, facies, tectonic setting of the original formation and the process of deformation-metamorphism of each tectonic slice, reconstruct the history of dispersal and integration of these tectonic slices in time and space, i.e. 4-dimensional. This paper studies the age and facies of the original formation of tectonic slices in the A’nyêmaqên melange belt based on new data of radiolarians, sporo-pollen and trace fossils, and cast new lights on the research of the evolution process of that belt.     

Isotopic equilibration ages for the Miyanohara tonalite from the Higo metamorphic belt in central Kyushu, Southwest Japan: Implications for the tectonic setting during the Triassic

Abstract Miyanohara tonalite occurs in the middle part of the Higo metamorphic belt in the central Kyushu, Southwest Japan. This tonalite intrudes into early Permian Ryuhozan metamorphic rocks in the south and is intruded by Cretaceous Shiraishino granodiorite in the north. The Miyanohara tonalite yielded three mineral ages: (i) 110–100 Ma for Sm–Nd and Rb–Sr internal isochrons and for K–Ar hornblende; (ii) 183 Ma for Sm–Nd internal isochron; and (iii) 211 Ma for Sm–Nd internal isochron. The ages of 110–100 Ma may indicate cooling age due to the thermal effect of the Shiraishino granodiorite intrusion. The ages of 183 Ma and 211 Ma are consistent with timing of intrusion of the Miyanohara tonalite based on geologic constraints. The hornblende in the sample which gave 183 Ma shows discontinuous zoning under microscope, whereas the one which gave 211 Ma does not show zonal structure. These mineralogical features suggest that the 183 Ma sample has suffered severely from later tectonothermal effect compared with the 211 Ma sample. Therefore, the age of 211 Ma is regarded as near crystallization age for the Miyanohara tonalite. The magmatic process, geochronology and initial Sr and Nd isotope ratios for the Miyanohara tonalite are similar to those of early Jurassic granites from the Outer Plutonic Zone of the Hida belt that constitutes a marginal part of east Asia before the opening of the Japan Sea. Intrusion of the Miyanohara tonalite is considered to have taken place in the active continental margin during the late Triassic.     

吐哈盆地西南部砂岩型铀矿含矿岩系地层时代与层序地层特征

近几年的区调和普查工作证实,吐哈盆地西南部具有良好的砂岩型轴矿成矿前景,为查明砂岩型铀矿含矿岩系所属地层的时代归属,对其所含孢粉化石进行了鉴定与研究,结果表明为双束松粉属Ｐｉｎｕｓｐｏｌｌｗｎｙｔｅｓ－云杉粉属Ｐｉｃｅａｅｐｏｌｌｅｎｙｔｅｓ－冠翼粉属Ｃａｌｌｙａｌａｓｐｏｒｙｔｅｓ组合,对应层位为下侏罗统八道湾组,反映温湿气候下的沉积产物。应用层序地层学的原理和方法,根据大量的钻孔岩芯和测井资料     

孙虎地区埋藏史分析及与油气关系研究

埋藏史研究是含油气系统研究的核心内容 ,是研究油气的生、运、聚及成藏过程的关键。在区域背景分析的基础上 ,定量计算了孙虎地区各地层单元的剥蚀厚度 ;通过压实、剥蚀恢复动态地分析了源岩层的埋藏史 ;结合源岩生烃门限分析 ,分析了单井和平面上源岩的生、排烃期。认为孙虎地区存在 3种类型的埋藏史 ;由于二次沉降的幅度小 ,未能超过第一次沉降的幅度 ,所以本区不存在二次生烃问题     

琼西抱板群变质基性火山岩的地球化学特征及其大地构造意义

海南岛抱板群变质基性火山岩的岩石学、地球化学、Sr、Nd、Pb同位素及其形成的大地构造环境的综合研究表明 ,抱板群变质基性火山岩具有洋中脊型拉斑玄武岩和岛弧型拉斑玄武岩的双重特征 ,起源于亏损地幔 ,是古俯冲消减带上部岩石圈地幔楔、自消减带卷入地幔楔地壳物质及俯冲洋壳析出的流体构成的三元混合物部分熔融结果 ,产生于扩张弧后 (或弧间 )盆地环境。地球动力学分析表明 ,古中元古代时 ,海南岛西部可能经历了一次由“开”向“合”转变的构造演化史。