变质核杂岩研究的新进展

从三个方面综述了变质核杂岩研究的新进展：（１）通过研究基底滑脱带与兽层脆性断层的产状变化，认为递进变形中基底滑脱带原始产状可能是水平的，而上盘盖层中脆性产状从高角度开始变化；（２）变质核姆岩的形成与热异常和岩浆活动及由此引起的伸展作用具有密切的成因关系；（３）变质核杂岩可以形成于不同的区域构造背景下。     

大别造山带地壳S波速度结构

在大别造山带深地震测深剖面H维P波地壳速度结构的基础上,从地震记录的水平分量得到S波地壳速度结构,并用P波和S波的资料共同约束地壳的组成.剖面上大多数炮点的记录均显示了清晰的Sg和SmS震相.在埠塔寺炮和金拱炮的记录上还较清晰地显示出莫霍界面的反射转换震相PmS,表明在相应的范围内莫霍界面是一级间断面.在Pn和SmS震相都比较强的记录截面图上缺少相应的Sn震相,表示在上地幄顶部泊松比随深度急剧增大,在这一深度上物质可能存在局部熔融状态.剖面的地壳泊松比模型表明,上地壳在深度10km以内泊松比为025左右,仅北淮阳弧后复理石带较低,为0.23；扬子板块和华北板块的下地壳泊松比为0.26-0.27；在大别选山带,上地壳下部泊松比为0.22-0.24,而下地壳泊松比为0.27-0.30,其中超高压变质带最高.P、S波速度和泪松比表明超高压变质带下地壳主要由基性麻粒岩组成.大别造山带中、下地壳组成的横向不均匀性反映了在三叠纪造山作用期间扬子板块向华北板块俯冲,以及存在与地慢物质相联系的岩浆侵入体.     

Melting, carbonic fluids and water recycling in the deep crust: an example from the Limpopo Belt, South Africa

The proposed retrograde orthoamphibole isograd in the Southern Marginal Zone of the Limpopo Belt separates hydrated, amphibolite grade metapelites from their granulite grade precursors and provides an intriguing geological dilemma. Widespread rehydration of metapelitic granulites under conditions of 660–600 °C and ≥0.6 GPa, and CO₂-dominated fluid-inclusion populations appear to suggest thorough flushing of the high-grade crust with an externally derived carbonic fluid. However, past studies of the carbon and oxygen isotope geochemistry of the hydrated rocks have not demonstrated the involvement of any voluminous out of equilibrium’ fluid in the evolution of the rocks. This contribution proposes a model wherein the hydrating fluids are derived from crystallizing anatectic leucosomes, generated by in situ fluid-absent biotite melting along the prograde path. Model equilibrium fluid compositions suggest that reaction between this melt-derived H₂O and biogenic graphite produced CO₂-rich fluid compositions and potentially high fluid:rock ratios at the wet granite solidus. Declining temperature resulted in fluid compositions shifting to higher XH₂O, with the precipitation of graphite essentially at the sites of initial fluid generation, thereby preserving original (pre-metamorphic) isotopic heterogeneities. The hydration pattern of the Southern Marginal Zone appears to be a function of melt migration. In the hydrated zone, leucosomes generally approximate minimum melt compositions and in this zone H₂O was effectively recycled between the prograde and retrograde assemblages. In contrast, leucosomes in the granulite grade portion of the terrane have lost a K₂O- and H₂O-rich melt fraction, and although some hydration has occurred in this zone, orthopyroxene is generally preserved in metapelites. In a general context, in situ crystallization of graphitic partially melted source rocks has the potential to produce high fluid-rock ratios at temperatures close to the wet granite solidus. This single process holds the potential for widespread retrogression of formerly high-grade assemblages, at a variety of aH₂O values, without external fluid input.     

The assemblage diaspore+quartz in metamorphic rocks: a petrological, experimental and thermodynamic study

The upper pressure limit of pyrophyllite is given by the equilibria (i) pyrophyllite=diaspore+quartz and (ii) pyrophyllite=diaspore+coesite. High- P experimental investigations carried out to locate equilibrium (i) yield brackets between 497 °C/24.8  kbar and 535 °C/25.1  kbar, and between 500 °C/23  kbar and 540 °C/23  kbar. Equilibrium (ii) was bracketed at 550 °C between 26.0 and 28.3  kbar. In the experimental P–T  range, equilibria (i) and (ii) are metastable with respect to kyanite. A stable P–T  grid is calculated using thermodynamic data derived under consideration of the present experimental results. According to these data, the lower pressure limit of the assemblage diaspore+quartz according to equilibrium (i) range from about 12  kbar/300 °C to 20  kbar/430 °C (in the presence of pure water). The upper stability of diaspore+quartz is limited by the reaction diaspore+quartz=kyanite+H₂O at about 450 °C (nearly independent of pressure) and, to higher pressure, by the quartz=coesite transition. Equilibrium (ii) is metastable over the whole P–T  range.
Natural occurrences600.S of the diaspore–quartz assemblage in metamorphic rocks in Sulawesi, New Caledonia, Amorgos and the Vanoise are characterized by minerals indicative of high- P such as ferro-magnesiocarpholite, glaucophane, sodic pyroxene and lawsonite. The metamorphic P–T  conditions of these rocks are estimated to be in the range 300–400 °C, >8  kbar. These data are compatible with the derived P–T  stability field of the diaspore+quartz assemblage. We conclude that, in metamorphic rocks, diaspore+quartz is, as ferrocarpholite, an indicator for unusual low- T  /very high- P settings.     

郯庐断裂带南段中深层次剪切带糜棱岩化过程中组分变化规律研究

对郯庐断裂带南段两条典型的中深层次的声望生剪切带中的糜棱岩的系统研究，揭示了韧性剪切变莆作用对岩石化学级份迁移活化的制约和影响，在对活动组分迁移得失的模拟计算的基础，建立岩石组分迁移变化的变质反应化学方程式，综合讨论了流体在糜凌岩化过程中所起的重要作用。     

Structural Analysis of Jianglang Metamorphic Core Complex in Western Margin of yangtze Crston,Sichuan Province

There is a belt of metamorphic core complexes in the western margin of the Yangtze craton . The geological setting of the belt is similar to that of the Cordilleran metamorphic core complexes . A typical one in this belt is the Jianglang metamorphic core complex , which has a configuration consisting of three layers :a core complex consisting of Mesoproterozoic schist sequence , a ductile middle slab consisting of Paleozoic meta-sedimentary-basalt characterized by the development of "folding layer" and an upper cover consisting of Xikang Group which has suffered both buckling and flattening . A detachment fault developed along the contact boundary between the cover and basement causes the omission of Upper Sinian and Cambrian at the base of cover . A lot of normal ductile shear zones developed in the cover causes the thinning of it . All the features show that the early extension results in the thinning of crust , but the formation of the dome and exposure of basement rocks may be the results of superimp     

Petrogenesis of Eclogites in the Light of Punctuated Metamorphic Evolution in Dabie Terrane，China

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The Chahe Copper Deposit—Its Age and Genesis

The Chahe copper deposit occurs in the Early Proterozoic metamorphic series in the area of Chahe and its chalcopyrite yielded a Pb−Pb isochron age of 951±36 Ma, providing evidence for copper mineralization at the early stage of the Jinning movement. The ore-forming material came from terrestrial clastic sediments and marine volcanic eruption and the ores were deposited in a relatively open beach environment. The Jinning movement led to folding and metamorphism of country strata, as well as to the rebomilization and transport of copper, resulting in ore deposition in structurally weak locations. This deposit is a volcano-sedimentary metamorphic deposit.     

秦岭——大别高压超高压变质带构造特征及构造演化

秦岭－大别高压超高压变质带是地中海全球近纬向活动带的组成部分，地中海活动带具有长期活动历史，高压超高压变质岩发育在不同时代的褶皱带中。秦岭－大别高压超高压变带以丹凤－商南－信阳－桐城对拉带为界分为秦岭和鄂北－桐柏－大别两个高压超高压块体，前者分为南北两个高压变质带，后者进一步划分为蓝片岩带、高压低温榴辉岩带、超高压榴辉岩带、高压中温榴辉岩带和盆榴辉岩带。它们均具有前准对称展布特征。不同地区高压超高     

构造地层学及构造岩片填图法在大陆造山带的应用

本文着重分析了依据地层垂直叠覆和侧向连续延伸原理和法则所建立的地层学工作方法，应用于大陆造山带所遇到的普遍性问题和困难。提出将大陆造山带的地层体划分为斯密斯型、有限斯密型和非斯密型三种基本类型，并重点论述了有关构造岩石地层、混杂堆积岩、变质杂岩等的划分与命名方案，提出了造山带地层学研究的工作准则和构造岩片填图法在１：５万区调中的具体应用与实施要点。