内蒙古兴和地区太古宙孔兹岩系变质峰期流体特征

为了查明麻粒岩相变质高峰期的流体特征 ,对研究区太古宙孔兹岩系变质峰期特征矿物夕线石中具负晶形的碳质液相包裹体进行了冷热台显微测温和激光拉曼光谱成分测定。研究表明 ,该类包裹体xH2 O很低 (0mol%～ 17mol% ) ,碳质成分很高 (xCO2 +CH4=70mol %～ 90mol% ) ,密度为0 .94～ 1.0g/cm3 ,相应压力约为 0 .7GPa。流体氧逸度的lg fO2 在 - 14～ - 16之间。研究结果表明 ,丰富的碳质组分不是深部来源的 ,而可能是由孔兹岩系原岩中有机质氧化作用产生。     

赣中变质岩带对该区铀成矿控制作用的研究

本文从变质岩带的含铀性分析入手,研究了赣中变质岩带中铀矿化与变质岩带的含铀性、构造岩浆活动带、变质岩带出露的动力学机制及变质核杂岩构造的关系。研究表明:铀成矿与构造岩浆活动带以及地壳减薄、地幔上隆和在变质核杂岩边缘沿着低角度正断层的地壳伸展构造有着实质的关系。     

南和沟铜矿床地质特征及成矿地质条件分析

研究表明南和沟铜矿床受剥离断层和变质热液两重成矿作用控制，具有多因成矿特征。     

内蒙古大青山地区中生代中晚期伸展构造

内蒙古大青山地区伸展构造发生于中生代中晚期 ,主要表现为由北西向南东方向多层次、多级别的剥离断层活动 ,形成了马厂沟—白银不浪、脑包沟—德兴奎及二叠系脑包沟组顺层流劈理带三个不同层次的变质核杂岩区。由此得出的结论是 ,大青山中生代山间盆地的形成及大青山的隆起与该期伸展构造作用关系密切[6] 。     

Thermal evolution of the Ryoke metamorphic belt, southwestern Japan: Tectonic and numerical modeling

Abstract The Ryoke metamorphic belt of southwestern Japan is composed of Cretaceous Ryoke granitoids and associated metamorphic rocks of low-pressure facies series. The Ryoke granitoids are divided into sheet-like bodies (e.g. Gamano granodiorite) and stock-like bodies. The Gamano granodiorite intruded concordantly into the high-grade metamorphic rocks without development of a contact metamorphic aureole, and the intrusion ages of the granodiorite are similar to the ages of thermal peak of the low pressure (low-P) metamorphism. It is suggested that the low-P Ryoke metamorphism resulted from the intrusion of the Gamano granodiorite. In this study, a simple 1-D numerical model of conductive heat transfer was used to evaluate the thermal effects of emplacement of the Gamano granodiorite. Calculated temperature-time ( T-t ) paths are characterized by a rapid increase of metamorphic temperature and a relatively short-lived period of high temperature. For example, the T-t path at the 15-km depth is characterized by a rapid average increase in temperature of 1.4 × 10-³°C/year and high temperatures for < ca 0.5 Ma. The calculated peak temperature for each depth is nearly equal to the petrologically estimated value for each correlated metamorphic zone. The results suggest that the magma-intrusion model is one possible thermal model for low-pressure facies series metamorphism.     

递增变质作用过程中化学元素的演化规律———以山西五台群变质同位地层为例

山西五台群文溪组和柏枝岩组岩石学特征和岩石化学、微量元素及稀土元素特征研究表明，这两个组中相应层位地球化学特征基本一致。递增变质作用使岩石贫Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ及大离子亲石元素和相对富集ＦｅＯ、ＭｇＯ及铁族元素。由于变质作用仅使稀土元素总量发生微小变化，而不改变其总体分布型式，所以稀土元素是指示岩石形成与演化的良好指示剂     

A Eulerian air pollution model for Europe with nonlinear chemistry

A long-range transport model with nonlinear chemical reactions is described. The model contains 35 pollutants and 70 chemical reactions. This is a Eulerian model defined on a space domain containing the whole of Europe. The spherical space domain (corresponding to the Earth's surface covered by the model) is mapped into a square plane domain and discretized by using a 32×32 grid. The grid increments are equidistant (both along the Ox axis and along the Oy axis). The choice of values of the physical parameters involved in the model and the numerical treatment of the model are shortly discussed. The model is tested with meteorological data for 1985 and 1989. The numerical results are compared with measurements at stations located in different European countries. Extensive comparisons of ozone concentrations for July 1985 with measurements taken at 24 European stations are also carried out. Results concerning three episodes in July 1985 as well as results obtained in the study of the sensitivity of the ozone concentrations to variations of NO _x and/or anthropogenic VOC emissions are presented. The advantages and the limitations of such a model are discussed. The model is continuously improved by adding new modules to it. The plans for improvements in the near future are outlined.     

孔兹岩系内棱柱状夕线石的成因

对我国鄂西及黑龙江省东部孔兹岩系的地质观察发现,含棱柱状夕线石的高铝夕线片岩类与含红柱石的云母片岩类岩石在区域上共生。系统的岩相学研究表明,这些夕线石系由叶蜡石直接转变所成。原岩恢复以及对变质作用过程中可能发生的变质反应的理论探讨和原始沉积物理想组分计算的结果都支持上述结论。认为孔兹岩系中的棱柱状夕线石和红柱石系低角闪岩相条件下在不同的原岩中经不同的变质反应形成。它们的形成主要受原岩的成分控制。这种由叶蜡石直接分解形成的夕线石,其初始形成温度较低,不能作为划分高角闪岩相的标志。     

冀东迁安迁西群含铁变质岩系中的辉石及其与铁矿的成因联系

本文对冀东迁安麻粒岩及有关岩石中的辉石进行了研究，结果表明:辉石的含铁度 明显受寄主岩石化学成分的制约，寄主岩石的/Mg0和=(Fe203 ×0.8999 + Fa0) 值愈高，辉石的含铁度也愈高;共存辉石对的Fe2+ 一Mg分配系数(KD劝不仅受结晶温压条件 控制，同时也受辉石其它成分的影响。但Ca-Mg-Fe 三角图解等资料研究表明:共存的二辉 石对是平衡结晶的产物，其KD平均值也符合张儒媛等(1)统计的变质辉石平均值为1.85的规 律。通过二辉石温度计计算和矿物共生组合等资料的分析，得出辉石形成的温度为869±60ºC.压力为5 ×108-9 ×108 Pa。本区与铁矿体成过渡关系的辉石岩全铁含量与工业铁矿大致相等，铁矿的成因与其有着非常密切的关系。     

高压超高压变质岩抬升—剥露的一种动力学机制分析

综述了高压超高压变质岩带的基本构造特征，认为运用体粘滞性流变学理论可以很好地解释高压超高压变质岩的发育过程及其抬升－剥露动力学机制。