海州—大悟混合岩穹窿地质及成矿作用

文章是在研究海州－大悟含磷岩系及其磷矿底板岩石中不同类型混合岩的岩石学、地球化学的基础上，探讨了变质－深熔过程中稀土元素的活动性状。混合岩穹窿由变沉积岩、混合岩及混合花岗片麻岩组成。变沉积岩、混合岩及混合花岗片麻岩在空间上的密切共生关系，揭示了沉积物经历了变质分异、混合岩化和部分熔融作用改造成花岗质岩石的过程。穹窿具有明显的分带性，从穹窿外向中心，由变质岩带、混合岩带向混合花岗片麻岩带变化，表明了变质反应顺序及混合花岗岩化交代的关系。在变质、混合岩化及部分熔融作用形成混合岩穹窿过程中，磷质发生了运移，在穹窿变质岩与混合岩接触带发生了交代结晶与重结晶作用。在穹窿变质岩带，揉流褶皱成矿作用十分明显     

Geochemistry and chronology of the Jiehekou Group metamorphic basic volcanic rocks in the Lüliang Mountain area,Shanxi, China

Samples were systematically collected from metamorphic basic volcanic rocks in the Jiehekou and Xiyupi areas on both sides of the Lüliang Mountains, Shanxi Province and analyzed for their major elements, trace elements and rare earth elements (REE). The geochemical characteristics of their major, trace and rare-earth elements indicated that the metamorphic basic volcanic rocks in this area were emplaced in the tectonic environment like a modern continental rift. Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotope chronological studies demonstrated that the Jiehekou Group metamorphic basic volcanic rocks were formed during the 2600-Ma crust/mantle differentiation event, and were transformed by granulite facies metamorphism during the late Neo-Archaean period (2500 Ma ±), making the Sm-Nd systematics of the rocks reset. During the late Paleoproterozoic period (1800 Ma ±) the Rb-Sr systematics of the rocks were disturbed again in response to the Lüliang movement. Since the extent of disturbance was so weak that the Sm-Nd systematics was not affected, the age of 1600 Ma ± obtained from this area seems to be related to local magmatic activities within the craton. Research results lend no support to the idea that the Lüliang Group was formed during the Archaean. Instead, it should be formed during the Proterozoic.     

高级变质岩中Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta的ICP-MS准确分析

采用高压密闭溶样ICP－MS研究了片麻岩、榴辉岩等高级变质岩中Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf准确分析方法。实验表明：在温度为190℃时,溶样时间大于36h,Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf可完全溶解,而获得准确的分析结果。但Nb、Ta在稀硝酸介质中的不稳定性会导致分析结果的误差,采用0．1％HF介质的“F^-基体”匹配,可保持Nb、Ta长时间的稳定性。所建立的高压密闭溶样ICP－MS分析方法用于苏鲁－大别地区片麻岩、榴辉岩等高级变质岩的分析,经与XRF及碱熔融ICP－MS方法对比,分析结果具有良好的一致性。     

中国煤变质作用

通过煤变质热源及作用方式的研究，总结了中国煤变质作用主要类型，动态地史－热史模拟表明，煤盆地的地热状态以非均－地温场影响深成变质格局，如鄂尔多斯盆地三叠纪的地温高于前后时代，大地热流同盆地了中心增高，四川盆地中心莫霍面较浅，与高变质煤分布基本一致，区域岩浆热变质是形成中国大多数中高煤级煤的主因，模拟分析了湘赣中南部印支－燕山期花岗岩体与煤变质，煤热水变质作用以载热的深循环流体构成派生热绿岩侵入的增     

大别山地区超高压变质岩的不平衡退变质反应及动力学

大别山区超高压变质岩的退变质作用表现为后成合晶和后成合晶冠状体的形成。这是薄片尺度不平衡反应的产物，岩石学和矿物微区化学研究表明，后成合晶结构是等化学出溶反应的结果，而后成合晶冠状体结构是通过扩散反应形成的，这两种反应结构都是由页片状和杆状矿物组成，矿物页的形态与超高压变质岩的ｐＴｔ轨迹相关。     

断裂带中硅的化学活动类型和变质平衡系统

我国东北地区数十条断裂带横剖面上断层岩的化学分析资料表明，硅含量的递变有是 规律。从变质作用，成分组合、显微构造、分带分异和构造背景等的不同表现，元素硅持球化学行为可分为低级变质作用和甚低级变质作用两咱类型。硅在断裂带中变化的复杂性，依实例分析为低级变质作用和甚低级变质作用两种类型。硅在断裂带中变化的复杂性，依实例分析同长石的分解密切相关，此系动力分异的一所导致的变质分异和化学分异多次性的结果，并     

浙闽前寒武纪基底地壳的形成和增长时代

对浙闽地区变质岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ及锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄资料研究后认为，浙闽地区存在前寒武纪地壳基底，还可能存在晚太古代古陆核，基底地壳具有幕式增长的特点，经历了２４００Ｍａ（早元古代）１８００Ｍａ（中元古代）和１４００Ｍａ（中元古代）三个主要的地壳增长时期。     

The Dabieshan Coesite-bearing Eclogite Terrain-A Late Archaean Ultra - high- Pressure Metamorphic Belt

A U -Pb zircon age of 2774±24 Ma for eclogite from the Bixiling rock body of Anhui Province, central China, indicates that the Dabieshan coesite-bearing eclogite was probably formed in the Late Archaean. A phengite Ar-Ar isochron age of 662±13 Ma for the eclogite confines also an upper limit age of its subsequent retrograde metamorphism in the Precambrian. The results of isotopic dating for such type of eclogite coincide with the geological features of its restricted occurrence within the Archaean metamaorphic terrain composed of the Dabie Group. It is believed that the Dabieshan coesite-bearing eclogite terrain might be a Late Archaean ultra-high-pressure metamorphic belt. The Dabie Mountains area was the eastward extension of the southern Qinling structural belt during the Triassic. Both the Dabie Group and the coesite-bearing eclogite hosted therein underwent a late-stage dynamic metamorphic event. The present authors have obtained a muscovite Ar-Ar isochron age of 192.6±2.8 Ma from plagioclase gn     

Determining the direction of contact metamorphic fluid flow: an assessment of mineralogical and stable isotope criteria

ABSTRACT One-dimensional fluid advection-dispersion models predict differences in the patterns of mineralogical and oxygen isotope resetting during up- and down-temperature metamorphic fluid flow that may, in theory, be used to determine the fluid flow direction with respect to the palaeotemperature gradient. Under equilibrium conditions, down-temperature fluid flow is predicted to produce sharp reaction fronts that separate rocks with isobarically divariant mineral assemblages. In contrast, up-temperature fluid flow may produce extensive zones of isobarically univariant mineral assemblages without sharp reaction fronts. However, during contact metamorphism, mineral reaction rates are probably relatively slow compared with fluid velocities and distended reaction fronts may also form during down-temperature fluid flow. In addition, uncertainties in the timing of fluid flow with respect to the thermal peak of metamorphism and the increase in the variance of mineral assemblages due to solid solutions introduce uncertainties in determining fluid flow directions. Equilibrium down-temperature flow of magmatic fluids in contact aureoles is also predicted to produce sharp δ¹⁸O fronts, whereas up-temperature flow of fluids derived by metamorphic devolatilization may produce gradational δ¹⁸O vs. distance profiles. However, if fluids are channelled, significant kinematic dispersion occurs, or isotopic equilibrium is not maintained, the patterns of isotopic resetting may be difficult to interpret. The one-dimensional models provide a framework in which to study fluid-rock interaction; however, when some of the complexities inherent in fluid flow systems are taken into account, they may not uniquely distinguish between up- and down-temperature fluid flow. It is probably not possible to determine the fluid flow direction using any single criterion and a range of data is required.     

变质分异作用中的质量迁移

变质分异作用中的质量迁移徐士进，陆建军，尹宏伟（南京大学地球科学系．南京２１００９３）关键词武功山，变质分异，质量迁移变质分异作用（ｍｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｃｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｔｉｏｎ）这一名词是Ｆ．Ｌ．Ｓｔｉｌｌｗｅｌｌ于１９１８年首次提出，意指成...