地球物理测井在金属矿勘察中的应用

以ZK7306钻孔中的磁化率测井、激电测井为例,综合测井取得的一些主要成果及体会,阐明了盐边县冷水箐Ⅲ1号含(铜镍)矿岩体测井的异常强弱与铜镍矿(化)品位的初步关系。对发现盲矿体和划分钻孔中矿与非矿界线有指导意义。     

农用地自然质量等级划分的可拓评价方法

农用地自然质量等级划分是农用地分等的前提和基础,其划分合理与否直接关系到农用地分等能否川页利进行,但现有研究方法难以全面反映农用地自然质量的差异性及其性质的可变性。依据浙江省的地形地貌等自然条件差异,将其划分为六大区域,并选择性地构建了不同的农用地自然质量等级划分的因素指标（基础肥力、土壤质地、有机质、耕层厚度、灌溉、排涝、pH、地下水位、坡度等）和评分标准,在此基础上基于可拓理论建立了农用地自然质量等级划分的可拓评价模型,并运用模型对水稻、小麦和油菜作物分别进行可拓评价及多作物综合分等,最终得到浙江省农用地自然质量分等结果。研究表明,可拓评价方法能反映农用地自然质量等级的动态性和可变性,使评价更为精细化和客观化,结果更符合浙江省农用地实际情况。     

济南市主要水源地地下水资源潜力评价

综合考虑水源地水质、水量、开采程度、开采地下水产生的环境地质问题及政策等因素,采用综合分析法对济南市主要水源地潜力进行评价。结果表明济南泉域水源地为了保泉,已无扩大开采的潜力;长清-孝里水源地具有较大的潜力,白泉泉域水源地潜力一般。该研究为城市地下水可持续开发利用、环境保护及经济发展提供了科学依据。     

FEM simulation of formation of metamorphic core complex with ANSYS software

This study utilizes ANSYS to establish FEM＇s model of metamorphic core complex, and used thermal-structure analysis to simulate metamorphic core complex＇s temperature field and stress field. The meta- morphic core complex formation mechanism is discussed. The simulation results show that the temperature field change appearing as the earth surface＇ s temperature is the lowest, and the temperature of metamorphic core complex＇ s nucleus is the highest. The temperature field is higher along with depth increase, and the stress field change appearing as the biggest stress occurs in the nucleus. The next stress field occurs at the top of the cover.     

Structural, 40Ar/39Ar Geochronological and Rheological Feature Analysis of the Guoxuepu Shear Zone: Indications for the Jitang Metamorphic Complex in the Northern Lancangjiang Zone

The Jitang metamorphic complex is key to studying the tectonic evolution of the Northern Lancangjiang zone. Through structural-lithological mapping, structural analysis and laboratory testing, the composition of the Jitang metamorphic complex was determined. The macro- and microstructural analyses of the ductile detachment shear zone (Guoxuepu ductile shear zone, 2–4 km wide) between the metamorphic complex and the overlying sedimentary cap show that the shear sense of the ductile shear zones is top-to-the-southeast. The presence of various deformation features and quartz C-axis electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) fabric analysis suggests multiple deformation events occurring at different temperatures. The average stress is 25.68 MPa, with the strain rates (?) ranging from 9.77×10?14 s?1 to 6.52×10?16 s?1. The finite strain of the Guoxuepu ductile shear zone indicates an elongated strain pattern. The average kinematic vorticity of the Guoxuepu ductile shear zone is 0.88, implying that the shear zone is dominated by simple shear. The muscovite selected from the protomylonite samples in the Guoxuepu ductile shear zone yields a 40Ar-39Ar age of 60.09 ± 0.38 Ma. It is suggested that, coeval with the initial Indo–Eurasian collision, the development of strike-slip faults led to a weak and unstable crust, upwelling of lower crust magma, then induced the detachment of the Jitang metamorphic complex in the Eocene.     

翁泉沟硼铁矿床地质特征

翁泉沟硼铁矿床赋存于早元古宙辽河群里尔峪组。原岩为一套在裂谷环境下形成的中酸性火山岩及碳酸盐岩。矿体的容矿岩石是镁质大理岩。矿体厚度与容矿岩石厚度呈正相关关系。矿石矿物有硼镁石、硼镁铁矿、遂安石等,伴生矿物达64种。根据矿石所含的矿物种类,翁泉沟硼铁矿床矿石类型可分为磁铁矿型、硼镁石型、硼镁石—磁铁矿型、含硼镁铁矿—硼镁石—磁铁矿型等4种类型。硼镁铁矿是在火山喷气和深海沉积作用下形成的层控火山沉积变质矿床。     

Qualitative thermobarometry of inverted metamorphism in the Pelona and Rand Schists, southern California, using calciferous amphibole in mafic schist

Abstract The Rand and Pelona Schists consist of eugeoclinal rock types overlain by continental basement along the Vincent-Chocolate Mountains (VCM) faults. Both schists display inverted metamorphic zonation, defined in part by a systematic variation in composition of calcic to sodic-calcic amphibole in mafic schist structurally upward. The compositional progressions include increase of total A1, A1^IV and Ti, but decrease in the ratios of Na/(Na + Ca) to A1/(A1 + Si), and Na^M4 to (A1^VI+ Fe³⁺+ Ti). These variations imply that structurally high rocks belong to a lower-pressure metamorphic fades series than those at depth. This result is consistent with previous views that the inverted metamorphic zonations represent intact structural sequences.
Amphibole composition is dependent not only on structural position (i.e. P-T ), but also upon bulk-rock composition. The important controls are whole-rock Mg/(Mg + Fe²⁺+ Mn) and Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺. The greatest impact of these factors, however, is on the absolute values of Na and Al, rather than their ratio. Thus, interpretation of facies series is not seriously hindered by compositional variability.
Sodic amphibole in epidote blueschists from the Rand Schist is extensively replaced by sodic-calcic amphibole. Sodic-calcic amphibole in the Rand Schist and Pelona Schist is, itself, rimmed by actinolitic amphibole. Similar blueschist to greenschist transitions in other metamorphic terranes are typically attributed to exhumation. In the Rand and Pelona Schists, the sequence probably formed during burial.     

超高压变质岩中微粒金刚石的发现及其动力学意义

概述了目前仅有的几个发现微粒金刚石的地区如哈萨克斯坦，挪威西部和我国中等部地的超高压变质岩的最新研究成果，并指出这些变质岩中微粒金刚石为变质成因，变质流体对微粒金刚石的形成具有十分重要的意义。     

大连市暴雨灾害特征及敏感区识别

利用国家气象站和区域自动气象站的降水观测资料以及暴雨洪涝灾害情况资料,分析了2007—2019年大连地区暴雨气候特征时空分布,并进行了灾害评估和敏感区域识别。结果表明：1） 大连地区年平均暴雨和大暴雨日数在空间分布上东北部多于西南部,大暴雨出现的概率为0—40%。年平均暴雨量和大暴雨量的极大值区域主要集中于庄河地区,年均暴雨强度也呈现从西到东逐渐递增趋势。暴雨变异系数的高值中心出现在瓦房店西部地区,低值区出现在庄河地区。2） 大连市的暴雨灾害近80%为较严重灾害,最严重和严重暴雨灾害各占9%—10%。3） 普兰店西南部、庄河西部与大连市区为大连地区暴雨洪涝灾害相对敏感区域。     

第二次土地调查县级坡度分级图生成关键技术研究

针对坡度分级图建库中DEM坡度计算模型、边界平滑算法、分县数据裁切批处理等关键技术进行研究,选取Horn算法作为坡度计算模型,采用PAKE算法对图斑边界进行平滑,并建立分县裁切模型进行批处理。研究成果对于类似区域坡度计算具有借鉴意义,为栅格数据自动矢量化及类似建库工作提供技术参考,并可为灾害评估、环境治理等领域提供有效的评价因子。