河北省邯邢地区高岭石伊利石粘土矿床特征及找矿方向

邯邢地区高岭石、伊利石粘土矿赋存于石炭系本溪组、太原组,二叠系山西组、下石盒子组、上石盒子组的7个层位.矿体主要呈层状产出,厚度变化较大.矿石主要由片状高岭石组成,次要和少量矿物为绢云母、石英、黑云母等.矿床成因包括沉积矿床(如石炭-二叠系高岭石伊利石粘土矿)、风化残积矿床(如软质高岭石粘土矿床).该地区可划分出临城竹...     

新疆查岗诺尔铁矿地质特征及成矿机理探讨

查岗诺尔铁矿床位于伊犁地块北缘博罗科努岛弧带.矿区广泛出露石炭纪火山岩.矿区的主要矿物共生组合为磁铁矿+石榴石+阳起石(绿帘石)组合.矿床大致可以分为早、中、晚三个成矿期.矿床是由富铁的安山质岩浆分异形成,并且后期受到热液作用的叠加改造.隐爆作用伴随整个成矿过程.该矿床成因上属于受到热液作用叠加改造的火山岩型铁矿床.     

MVT铅-锌矿床的地球化学研究方法及其成矿系统探讨

本文总结MVT铅-锌矿床的最新地球化学研究方法及研究成果,包括δ18O、87Sr/86Sr、δ34S、206Pb/204Pb、Cl/Br、δ44Ca、同位素定年,以及利用地球化学参数所进行的数值模拟等。以这些方法的研究成果为依据,结合对白云石化作用和有机质在成矿系统中作用的分析,深入探讨了MVT铅-锌矿床的成矿系统,总结出一个与有机质密切相关的流体混合成矿假说。另外,强调了最新研究成果——金属硫化物和脉石矿物相异的流体包裹体成分,将在今后成矿系统的研究中发挥重要作用。     

内蒙古北部乌日尼图地区阿仁绍布辉长岩体的形成时代、地球化学特征及成因

本文系统地报道了内蒙古北部乌日尼图地区阿仁绍布辉长岩的主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素特征,重点讨论了阿仁绍布辉长岩体的岩石成因、原始岩浆的源区特征及其地质意义。研究结果表明,阿仁绍布辉长岩体SiO2含量为49.62%,Al2O3为17.34%,CaO为8.94%,TiO2为1.44%,P2O5为0.26%;岩石富集LILE、亏损HFSE。岩体的Mg#值（0.28～0.68,平均为0.52）较高,反映原始岩浆具幔源原生玄武岩浆特征,在上升过程中经历的结晶分异程度较低。U-Pb锆石年龄测定结果为309±2Ma,代表了阿仁绍布辉长岩体的结晶年龄,为晚石炭世。计算出石英结晶温度为928℃,斜长石结晶温度为1206℃;岩浆冷凝矿物共结晶时的深度大于10km,其结晶条件代表岩体侵位时的物理环境,是在较深的岩浆房中结晶的。阿仁绍布辉长岩具有大陆边缘弧的地球化学特征,可能反映在岩浆形成之前,地幔源区发生了俯冲交代富集作用。     

Two episodes of the Indosinian thermal event on the South China Block: Constraints from LA-ICPMS U–Pb zircon and electron microprobe monazite ages of the Darongshan S-type granitic suite

The Darongshan granitic suite (~ 10,000 km²) consists of five major units (Taima, Nadong and Jiuzhou plutons, and Pubei and Darongshan batholiths) typical of peraluminous S-type granitoids containing abundant granulite inclusions in the Cathaysia block, South China. Six samples from these plutons and batholiths have been investigated using both LA-ICPMS U–Pb age dating on zircon cores and EMP U–Th–Pb chemical age dating on monazite cores and rims. LA-ICPMS zircon results give similar major age populations ranging between 260 ± 3 and 250 ± 3 Ma for all units, with apparent older age peaks concentrated at 1020, 800, 430 and 330 Ma. On the other hand, EMP monazite results yield younger ages of 231–229 Ma for Nadong, Taima, Pubei and Darongshan and 224 Ma for Jiuzhou samples, with older age groups of 264 Ma for Taima and 256–250 Ma for Pubei units. Since the older monazite ages are similar to the majority of zircon ages, the latter are considered as inherited ages. Further because such zircon ages are similar with the emplacement time of the Emeishan large igneous province in western South China, they likely reflect the timing of metamorphism for the included fragments of granulitic crusts that had been formed by invasion of the Emeishan plume. The younger monazite ages, as present for all plutons and batholiths in the entire Darongshan area, are taken as the formation age of the host granites. Combining U–Pb zircon and EMP monazite ages known for Permo-Triassic high temperature and high pressure metamorphic rocks and granites in the Indochina block (e.g., the Kannack Complex of the Kontum massif), it is suggested that the Indosinian thermal activity had set records over both the Indochina (plus Simao) and South China blocks in two main episodes, one is 260–250 Ma and the other is 231–229 Ma. One plausible explanation is that these two blocks were one united continent before the Emeishan plume activity and an opening was triggered by this plume at ~ 260 Ma. Due to forces of the approaching Sibumasu block, both the South China and Indochina blocks were amalgamated again at ~ 230 Ma. We, therefore, advocate that double subduction of the plume-triggered oceanic crusts in opposite directions is responsible for the generation of the Darongshan granitic suite in the South China block and its counterpart in the Indochina block.     

粤东梅州地区1：5万区调主要成果与进展

在粤东梅州地区完成的1：5万区域地质调查,对区内地层进行了多重划分和对比研究,理清了地层层序;将“兴梅混合岩田”解体为变质表壳岩和变质深成岩;采用双重填图法,查明了火山岩相、火山机构分布特征,划分了火山活动旋回;对侵入岩进行重新划分和研究,首次将永和北．三枫侵入体解体为超基性、中性和中酸性侵入岩;对构造形迹进行调查研究...     

硅化木的特征及供观赏意义

硅化木是亿万年前的原始树木被深埋于地下并经二氧化硅交代而形成的一种木化石。它记录并见证了亿万年前的地质变迁和物种变化,兼有化石之科学内涵,美玉之华贵和奇石之美妙。本文阐述了硅化木的主要特征、成因、形成时代以及观赏和收藏意义。     

海南岛西部青白口系石碌群褶皱变形特征及其控矿分析

青白口系石碌群属于一套海相沉积经变质的以细粒碎屑岩、泥岩及镁质碳酸岩夹火山岩为原岩的变质岩系组合,赋存有沉积变质型铁矿和热液型铜钴矿。岩石经历了多期次变形作用的改造,总体表现为由褶皱变形往韧脆性断裂变形演化的特征,褶皱变形包含了三个变形序列的构造形迹组合。与铁矿主成矿期密切有关的NW向石碌复向斜属于海西．印支期造山运动...     

深部找矿新进展对矿床成矿模式研究的意义

一些典型矿床具有以下成矿模式：赣南钨矿的“五层楼+地下室”模式,云南老厂铅锌银多金属矿床的VMS(火山成因块状硫化物)铅锌矿与斑岩钼矿同位叠加模式,四川省盐源县平川铁矿火山沉积(?)-次火山气液充填-交代矿床系列模式,江苏省南京市梅山式铁矿叠加后期火山-次火山热液金矿床的成矿模式,内蒙古毕立赫金矿斑岩-构造蚀变岩-浅成石英脉型矿化成矿系列模式(?),云南个旧锡矿热水沉积叠加岩浆期后热液成矿模式。近年国内对矿山深部和外围找矿的新发现具有重大的经济社会效益,对它们的成矿模式研究意义进行了总结。     

内蒙古乌斯尼黑蛇绿混杂岩带形成时代的地质新证据

贺根山-乌斯尼黑蛇绿混杂岩带的属性和形成时代存在明显的认识上的分歧.早期认为是二叠纪侵入的超镁铁质岩体.该超镁铁质岩体侵入了下二叠统格根敖包组,并被哲斯组地层不整合覆盖,形成时代为二叠纪.20世纪80年代以来,通过中国北方板块构造研究,在硅质岩中采集到的一系列化石资料表明,贺根山地区蛇绿混杂岩的形成时代应为中-晚泥盆世...