武当地块基性岩墙群及耀岭河群基性火山岩的Sr、Nd、Pb、O同位素研究

武当地块基性岩墙群与耀岭河群基性火山岩的 Ｓｒ、 Ｎｄ、 Ｐｂ 同位素特征反映它们具相同的混合地幔源区。前者的（８７ Ｓｒ／８６ Ｓｒ）ｉ＝ ０６９０５～０７０６１, ε Ｎ ｄ （ｔ） ＝ － １９～５０, Δ２０８ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ３５４９～１９０２６, Δ２０７ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ４～８５, Ｔｈ／ Ｔａ 低, Ｌａ／ Ｙｂ 变化大;后者的（８７ Ｓｒ／８６ Ｓｒ）ｉ＝ ０６４８７～０７０７５,ε Ｎ ｄ（ｔ）＝ ０１１～３９４, Δ２０８ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ － ８１５８～２１９９５, Δ２０７ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ４４４～１６６８, Ｔｈ／ Ｔａ 和 Ｌａ／ Ｙｂ 较高。这指示它们的源区以岩石圈亏损地幔和第２ 类富集地幔为主要混合组分, 耀岭河群基性火山岩曾遭受地壳物质的混染。结合它们具大陆拉斑玄武岩地球化学特征, 代表同源异相裂谷环境的产物推断, 南秦岭基底陆块在新元古代时曾发生过一次重要裂解作用, 并向早古生代秦岭洋盆转变。     

太行山南段甘陶河群铜矿化特征及控矿因素分析

对太行山南段铜矿化带成矿地质背景、甘陶河群火山岩铜矿化特征及控矿因素进行了翔实的研究。结果认为,宏观上,太行山南段铜矿化带受裂陷槽和变质核杂岩构造体系的控制。铜矿化的产出受层位、岩性、韧脆性断裂、围岩蚀变等因素的联合控制,矿体呈脉状、似层状产出,矿石类型以细脉浸染状为主。进一步找矿方向重点应是深部找矿,工作方法采用综合找矿,主要手段为物探电法和钻探工程。     

Palaeomagnetically defined rotations of fault-bounded continental blocks in the North Anatolian Shear Zone, North Central Anatolia

The 1200 km-long North Anatolian Transform Fault connects the East Anatolian post-collisional compressional regime in the east with the Aegean back-arc extensional regime to the west. This active dextral fault system lies within a shear zone reaching up to 100 km in width, and consists of southward splining branches. These branches, which have less frequent and smaller magnitude earthquake activity compare to the major transform, cut and divide the shear zone into fault delimited blocks. Comparison of palaeomagnetic data from 46 sites in the Eocene volcanics from different blocks indicate that each fault-bounded block has been affected by vertical block rotations. Although clockwise rotations are dominant as expected from dextral fault-bounded blocks, anticlockwise rotations have also been documented. These anticlockwise rotations are interpreted as due to anticlockwise rotation of the Anatolian Block, as indicated by GPS measurements, and the effects of unmapped faults or pre-North Anatolian Fault tectonic events.     

相山火山盆地岩石稀土元素分布特征及其成因探讨

本文通过对相山火山盆地基底震旦系浅变质岩、盖层火山岩稀土元素分布特征的研究,探讨相山火山岩的物质来源及岩石成因,认为相山火山岩主要是上部地壳重熔的产物,其岩石成因应属于重熔型花岗岩的范畴。     

冀北双井子穹状火山与银铅(锌)矿化的关系

通过区域地质调查，认为丰宁满族自治县双井子南西一带的晚侏罗世张家口期火山-侵入活动、同熔型岩浆作用、火山通道及火山断裂与银、铅(锌)矿化关系密切。在整体的火山-侵入活动过程中，先期的火山活动可使成矿物质初步富集，后期的岩浆侵入作用封闭性好，热量充足，可使成矿物质进一步叠加富集成矿。同熔型岩浆作用形成的石英正长斑岩是成矿物质的主要提供者，岩石中Ag、Pb、Zn等成矿元素的丰度值普遍较高，约为世界同类岩石平均值的4～10倍，呈强富集状态。火山通道深达上地幔，有利于岩浆向上运移及深部含矿热液的上升环流，是良好的导岩导矿构造。火山周边断裂规模相对较大，其内多形成构造角砾岩带，是成矿物质沉淀、富集的理想场所和最有利的容矿构造。放射状断裂是沟通火山通道和火山周边断裂并使含矿热液从火山通道向火山周边断裂运移的重要渠道，起到配矿构造的作用。     

琼西抱板群变质基性火山岩的地球化学特征及其大地构造意义

海南岛抱板群变质基性火山岩的岩石学、地球化学、Sr、Nd、Pb同位素及其形成的大地构造环境的综合研究表明 ,抱板群变质基性火山岩具有洋中脊型拉斑玄武岩和岛弧型拉斑玄武岩的双重特征 ,起源于亏损地幔 ,是古俯冲消减带上部岩石圈地幔楔、自消减带卷入地幔楔地壳物质及俯冲洋壳析出的流体构成的三元混合物部分熔融结果 ,产生于扩张弧后 (或弧间 )盆地环境。地球动力学分析表明 ,古中元古代时 ,海南岛西部可能经历了一次由“开”向“合”转变的构造演化史。     

Geochemistry, petrogenesis and tectonic setting of late Neoproterozoic Dokhan-type volcanic rocks in the Fatira area, eastern Egypt

 The Neoproterozoic Dokhan volcanics of the Fatira area in eastern Egypt comprise two main rock suites: (a) an intermediate volcanic suite, consisting of basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite, and their associated pyroclastic rocks; and (b) a felsic volcanic suite composed of rhyolite and rhyolitic tuffs. The two suites display well-defined major and trace element trends and a continuum in composition with wide ranges in SiO₂ (54–76%), CaO (8.19–0.14%), MgO (6.96–0.04%), Sr (983–7 ppm), Zr (328–95 ppm), Cr (297–1 ppm), and Ni (72–1 ppm). They are enriched in LILEs (Rb, Ba, K, Th, Ce) relative to high field strength elements (Nb, Zr, P, Ti) and show strong affinity to calc-alkaline subduction-related rocks. However, their undeformed character, their emplacement temporally and spatially with post-orogenic A-type granite, and their high Zr/Y values suggest that their emplacement follow the cessation of subduction in eastern Egypt in an extensional-related within-plate setting. Major and trace element variations in the intermediate volcanics are consistent with their formation via partial melting of an enriched subcontinental lithospheric mantle source followed by a limited low-pressure fractional crystallization of olivine and pyroxene before emplacement. The LILE enrichment relative to HFSE is attributed to the inheritance of a subduction component from mantle material which constituted the mantle wedge during previous subduction events in eastern Egypt. The evolution of the whole volcanic spectrum was governed mainly by crystal/melt fractionation of amphibole, plagioclase, titanomagnetite, and apatite in the intermediate varieties and plagioclase, amphibole, biotite, Fe–Ti oxides, apatite, and zircon in the felsic varieties. At each stage of evolution, crystal fractionation was accompanied by variable degrees of crustal contamination. Received: 28 June 1998 / Accepted: 25 August 1999     

庐枞火山岩盆地重磁资料研究及深部找矿探讨

通过对庐枞火山岩盆地及周边重、磁资料以及实测高精度重磁剖面的综合解释,揭示了庐枞盆地的莫霍界面隆起带的特征,确定了郯庐断裂的位置,对庐枞火山岩盆地的边界断裂以及区内主要断裂构造进行了探讨,圈定了盆地范围,初步推测火山岩盆地的底界埋深约2000~2500m左右,为该区找矿工作提供了重要的参考资料。     

Geochemistry and petrogenesis of late Ediacaran (605–580 Ma) post-collisional alkaline rocks from the Katherina ring complex,south Sinai,Egypt

The Katherina ring complex (KRC) in the central part of south Sinai, Egypt, is a typical ring complex of late Neoproterozoic age (605–580 Ma). It was developed during the final tectono-magmatic stage of the north Arabian–Nubian Shield (ANS) during evolution of the Pan-African crust. The KRC includes Katherina volcanics, subvolcanic bodies, ring dykes and Katherina granitic pluton. The Katherina volcanics represent the earliest stage of the KRC, which was subsequently followed by emplacement of the subvolcanic bodies and ring dykes. The Katherina granitic pluton depicts as the latest evolution stage of the KRC that intruded all the early formed rock units in the concerned area. The Katherina volcanics are essentially composed of rhyolites, ignimbrite, volcanic breccia and tuffs. Mineralogically, the peralkaline rhyolites contain sodic amphiboles and aegirine. The rhyolite whole rock chemistry has acmite-normative character. The subvolcanic bodies of the KRC are represented by peralkaline microgranite and porphyritic quartz syenite. The ring dykes are semicircular in shape and consist mainly of quartz syenite, quartz trachyte and trachybasalt rock types. The Katherina subvolcanic rocks, volcanic rocks as well as the ring dykes are alkaline or/and peralkaline in nature. The alkaline granitic pluton forms the inner core of the KRC, including the high mountainous areas of G. Abbas Pasha, G. Bab, G. Katherina and G. Musa. These mountains are made up of alkaline syenogranite and alkali feldspar granite. The mantle signature recorded in the KRC indicates a juvenile ANS crust partial melting process for the generation of this system. The evolution of the KRC rocks is mainly dominated by crystal fractionation and crustal contamination. Mineral geothermometry points to the high temperature character of the KRC, up to 700–1100 °C.     

新疆乌什塔拉地区晚泥盆世火山岩地球化学特征及构造意义

乌什塔拉地区晚泥盆世火山岩产于破城子组中下段,位于南天山造山带中部,主要由一套酸性火山岩和中性火山岩-沉积岩组成;岩性主要为英安斑岩、流纹斑岩及少量安山岩,呈北西向展布。对岩石地球化学研究,表明破城子组火山岩属钙碱性准铝-过铝质系列;富集轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素,具有弱的Eu(平均为0.68)负异常;大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Th等)明显富集,高场强元素相对亏损,具有明显的Ba、Nb、Ta、P、Ti负异常,且Th/Ta(9.04~14.37)值较高,Ta/Yb(0.27~0.69)值较低,暗示其具有陆缘岛弧火山岩的特征。87 Sr/86 Sr为0.713 14~0.725 07,比值较高,反映岩浆演化过程中有地壳物质的混染。结合南天山造山带的构造演化特征,认为晚泥盆世破城子组火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘环境。