全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5408篇 |
免费 | 1171篇 |
国内免费 | 1847篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 190篇 |
大气科学 | 93篇 |
地球物理 | 289篇 |
地质学 | 3937篇 |
海洋学 | 3237篇 |
天文学 | 31篇 |
综合类 | 362篇 |
自然地理 | 287篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 64篇 |
2023年 | 178篇 |
2022年 | 274篇 |
2021年 | 316篇 |
2020年 | 322篇 |
2019年 | 316篇 |
2018年 | 248篇 |
2017年 | 249篇 |
2016年 | 283篇 |
2015年 | 280篇 |
2014年 | 369篇 |
2013年 | 414篇 |
2012年 | 361篇 |
2011年 | 392篇 |
2010年 | 378篇 |
2009年 | 384篇 |
2008年 | 303篇 |
2007年 | 331篇 |
2006年 | 403篇 |
2005年 | 328篇 |
2004年 | 319篇 |
2003年 | 294篇 |
2002年 | 229篇 |
2001年 | 195篇 |
2000年 | 194篇 |
1999年 | 178篇 |
1998年 | 134篇 |
1997年 | 121篇 |
1996年 | 109篇 |
1995年 | 85篇 |
1994年 | 64篇 |
1993年 | 77篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8426条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Competition within the marine microalgae over the polar dark period in the Greenland Sea of high Arctic 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract-With the onset of winter, polar marine microalgae would have faced total darkness for aperiod of up to 6 months. A natural autumn community of Arctic sea ice microalgae was collected fordark survival experiments from the Greenland Sea during the ARKTIS-XI/2 Expedition of RV Po-larstern in October 1995. After a dark period of 161 days, species dominance in the algal assemblagehave changed from initially pennate diatoms to small phytoflagellates (<20μm). Over the entire darkperiod, the mean algal growth rate was-0.01 d~(-1). Nearly all diatom species had negative growthrates, while phytoflagellate abundance increased. Resting spore formation during the dark period was ob-served in less than 4.5% of all cells and only for dinoflagellates and the diatom Chaetoceros spp. We as-sume that facultative heterotrophy and energy storage are the main processes enabling survival during thedark Arctic winter. After an increase in light intensity, microalgal cells reacted with fast growth withindays. Phytoffa 相似文献
32.
Photoinduced toxicity single and binary mixtures of four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the marine diatom Skeletonema costatum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Diatom Skeletonema costatum Cleve is one of the main predominant phytoplankton species in the Changjiang Estuary in China. In order to provide some basic information for future assessment of the potential risk on phytoplankton communities in this estuary caused by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), this alga was selected as a representative to investigate the photoinduced toxicity of PAHs, in single and mixture. Four PAHs including three-ring phenanthrene and anthracene, four-ring fluoranthene and pyrene were tested in the laboratory. The single toxicity of each PAH on this microalga was compared with and without the simulated solar UV radiation. The results showed that this microalga was sensitive to PAH's photoinduced toxicity. Ratios of the 72 h median effect concentration obtained for fluorescent and UV light tests were about 8.4 for phenanthrene, 13.0 for anthracene, 6.5 for fluoranthene, and 5.7 for pyrene, indicating that UV light enhanced the PAH toxicity to this alga significantly. Under the fluorescent radiation (lacking UV), the dose-response curves based on chemical concentrations revealed that the order of toxic strength was fluoranthene greater than pyrene greater than anthracene greater than phenanthrene; while under the UV radiation (476 μW/cm2 for UVA, 6.5 μW/cm2 for UVB) it became fluoranthene approximately equaling anthracene greater than pyrene greater than phenanthrene, indicating that the UV light also changed its relative toxicity to this alga. The photoinduced toxicity of PAHs to the marine diatom S. costatum might be a synergistic effect of photosensitization reactions (e.g., generation of single-state oxygen) and photomodification (photooxidation and/or photolysis).The combined effects of six binary mixtures on the marine diatom S. costatum were investigated using the additive-index method. Four binary-mixtures (phenanthrene plus anthracene; phenanthrene plus pyrene; anthracene plus fluoranthene; anthracene plus pyrene) were found to be synergistic joint action mode, while two binary-mixtures (phenanthrene plus fluoranthene; fluoranthene plus pyrene) displayed antagonist, revealing a complex pattern of possible interactions. The combined action mode of PAHs might be related to various factors such as the mixture compounds, mixture ratios and test conditions, etc. 相似文献
33.
34.
35.
本文探讨东海区近海强风预报模式,首先介绍建立预报模式的思路和步骤,及使用说明,为了验证强风预报模式和判别条件,用1986、1987上日本传真天气图进行试报,准确和基本准确度为91.1%,并给出了1989、1995年随船试验预报结果,准确和基本准确率为90%以上。 相似文献
36.
A seismic refraction study on old (110 Myr) lithosphere in the northwest Pacific Basin has placed constraints on crustal and uppermantle seismic structure of old oceanic lithosphere, and lithospheric aging processes. No significant lateral variation in structure other than azimuthally anisotropic mantle velocities was found, allowing the application of powerful amplitude modeling techniques. The anisotropy observed is in an opposite sense to that expected, suggesting the tectonic setting of the area may be more complex than originally thought. Upper crustal velocities are generally larger than for younger crust, supporting current theories of decreased porosity with crustal aging. However, there is no evidence for significant thickening of the oceanic crust with age, nor is there any evidence of a lower crustal layer of high or low velocity relative to the velocity of the rest of Layer 3. The compressional and shear wave velocities rule out a large component of serpentinization of mantle materials. The only evidence for a basal crustal layer of olivine gabbro cumulates is a 1.5 km thick Moho transition zone. In the slow direction of anisotropy, upper mantle velocities increase from 8.0 km s-1 to 8.35 km s-1 in the upper 15 km below the Moho. This increase is inconsistent with an homogeneous upper mantle and suggests that compositinal or phase changes occur near the Moho. 相似文献
37.
采用Wilbert蛋白银法及Chatton—Lwoff银浸法对一种附生于栉孔扇贝鳃丝上的寄生车轮虫进行了光镜水平下的研究。依据其形态学和纤毛图式特征,该种被鉴定为TrichodinajadranicaRaabe,1958.此为我国新记录,同时也是第一例有关外寄生于扇贝鳃表纤毛虫原生动物的报道。 相似文献
38.
本文揭示了天津海岸带影响经济开发的四个方面的地质环境特点;着重探讨三个方面的环境工程地质问题;并防止其形成和减轻地灾害的对策进行了研究。 相似文献
39.
本文概述了建国以来我国海洋地质调查与研究工作取得的丰硕成果。论述区域地质调查在海洋地质基础工作和未来海洋开发中的战略意义,介绍了国内外海洋区域地质调查的现状,对开展这项调查的可行性条件,以及进行1/100万海洋区域地质调查的项目内容、技术方法和提交成果等提出了设想和建议。 相似文献
40.