THE DISPERSION RELATION, OF EARTH''S ELECTROMAGNETIC RESPONSE FUNCTIONS AND THE JOINT INVERSION OF DATA

On the basis of the dispersion relations of MT field, the necessity and applied prospects of the joint inversions using a pair of MT response functions which are correlative with the dispersion relations, are infered. A filter coefficient algorithm is made, with which the corresponding impedance phase data can be estimated using a set of apparent resistivities. The tests for the observed MT data show that when comparing the impedance phase estimated using the dispersion relation with the ob served phase, it can be checked whether the dispersion relation between observed apparent resistivity and phase data is satisfied or not, and that the use of the phase data corrected using the dispersion relation in the joint inversion is advantageous to obtain more confident results. It is shown that joint inversions are more advantageous than single parameter inversions, and that in the most case the joint inversion using the apparent resistivities of impedance real and imaginary parts is more advantageous than the jointinversion using the normal apparent resistivity and impedance phase. The existence of the dipersion relations between the ratio apparent resistivity and corresponding impedance phase of the orthogonal electric and magnetic field horizontal Components in the frequency EM sounding with horizontal electric dipole(FEMS) are discussed, the better effect of the joint inversion using the pair of EM response functions is obtained. The problems on the one-dimensional joint inversion for the MT and FEMS apparent resistivities, for which the observed frequency bands partly overlape each other, are studied. It is shown that this joint inversion is applicable and effective:the joint inversions of the practical data for two kinds of EM methods at two sites give the results well corresponding to the drilling data. The simulated MT inversions for the data of two kinds of EM methods are made, and more confident results also are obtained.     

垂直岩脉的大地电磁响应研究

对垂直岩脉的大地电磁响应进行解析推导,给出了TM极化和TE极化下高阻基底与低阻基底的垂直岩脉视电阻率解析公式,并通过对计算结果的分析,概括出垂直岩脉的大地电磁响应之视电阻率曲线特征。     

北京二十里长山-平谷盆地MT测量与地层含水性研究

在北京东部的顺义二十里长山-平谷盆地进行了75个测点的大地电磁测量.通过应用TE与TM联合模式下的Occam以及Rebocc二维反演方法获得的电性结构模型,揭示了该区第四系覆盖层的厚度、基岩顶部电性分布特征、断裂构造以及含水岩溶发育情况.测量结果表明,测区第四系覆盖层普遍富水,二十里长山断裂两侧为2个差异明显的水文地质单元,断裂构造控制了基岩中含水岩溶的发育;在平谷盆地,含水岩溶明显受断裂构造控制,呈现出一种上下相通的"网络状"分布格局.     

多功能海底大地电磁数据处理软件包

作者在本文中详细地介绍了“863计划”项目“海底大地电磁数据处理和解释系统研究”所取得的成果。本系统功能强大,既能对海底数据进行畸变改正、压制噪声、二维正反演、三维正演,又能对中国南海、东海典型地段进行正演模拟。     

一维层状介质大地电磁模拟退火反演法

大地电磁模拟退火反演法是一种最优化的非线性反演方法,与传统的线性反演方法相比该方法具有：（１）不依赖于初始模型的选择;（２）能寻找全局最小点而不陷入局部极小;（３）在反演过程中不用计算雅可比偏数矩阵等优点;通过对各种类型的大地电磁测深理论曲线试算,结果表明模拟退火法能准确地自动反演地电参数（地层电阻率,厚度）最后对实际资料进行了处理,取得了较好的效果。     

论塔里木地台与华北地台的关系

地质、地震测深、大地电磁测深、重磁场特征和古地磁综合研究结果表明,阿拉善—敦煌陆块是具有完整、统一的前寒武系结晶基底的刚性块体。它的西界位于若羌—星星峡断裂;东界位于贺兰山;南缘楔入青藏高原之下;北缘插入兴蒙古生代褶皱系之下,范围颇大(91°E～106°E,38°N～42°N)。阿拉善—敦煌陆块是华北地台重要组成部分,它不但阻挡了印度板块挤压主应力的向北传递,而且把塔里木地台和华北地台紧密连接在一起,组成更加巨大的中华地台。     

Current channelling and three-dimensional effects detected from magnetotelluric data from a sedimentary basin in Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina

Aquifer-bearing intermontane sedimentary basins of the Sierras Pampeanas in the northwest of Argentina are in general very deep and narrow and contain economically important deposits of Tertiary sediments. This paper presents the results of a study to characterize the sedimentary basin bounded to the west by Sierra de Famatina and to the east by Sierra de Velasco, where an electromagnetic sensing technique, the magnetotelluric (MT) method, was applied. 12 MT sites were deployed along a 30  km E–W transect. Some of the data collected were used to derive a 2-D resistivity model of the basin. The model shows a subsurface trough with a thick (approximately 8  km) sedimentary sequence above it. Anomalous behaviour of the E–W electric-field component ( E _y ) was detected in the period range 1–100  s, where the amplitude of this component was below the instrumental noise level. The cause of this anomaly is not known, but it might be due to the presence of an embedded conducting body between 8 and 10  km, which would give rise to N–S current channelling.     

大地电磁测深法在福建漳州地热区的应用

为了研究漳州地区深部构造和热源条件,在天宝、漳州、龙海一线进行了大地电磁测深测量工作。通过对大地电磁测深结果的分析和解释,表明在漳州地区龙海—浮宫一带上地幔高导基底明显上隆,在壳内10—13km深处具有明显的高导层,地表覆盖层电阻率很低。根据这些情况并结合地质资料推断,这一带地下存在着温度较高的热源及地下水补给条件,在地下水深循环和热对流良好的断裂交汇区,有可能形成水温较高的地热田。