垂直岩脉的大地电磁响应研究

对垂直岩脉的大地电磁响应进行解析推导,给出了TM极化和TE极化下高阻基底与低阻基底的垂直岩脉视电阻率解析公式,并通过对计算结果的分析,概括出垂直岩脉的大地电磁响应之视电阻率曲线特征。     

北京二十里长山-平谷盆地MT测量与地层含水性研究

在北京东部的顺义二十里长山-平谷盆地进行了75个测点的大地电磁测量.通过应用TE与TM联合模式下的Occam以及Rebocc二维反演方法获得的电性结构模型,揭示了该区第四系覆盖层的厚度、基岩顶部电性分布特征、断裂构造以及含水岩溶发育情况.测量结果表明,测区第四系覆盖层普遍富水,二十里长山断裂两侧为2个差异明显的水文地质单元,断裂构造控制了基岩中含水岩溶的发育;在平谷盆地,含水岩溶明显受断裂构造控制,呈现出一种上下相通的"网络状"分布格局.     

多功能海底大地电磁数据处理软件包

作者在本文中详细地介绍了“863计划”项目“海底大地电磁数据处理和解释系统研究”所取得的成果。本系统功能强大,既能对海底数据进行畸变改正、压制噪声、二维正反演、三维正演,又能对中国南海、东海典型地段进行正演模拟。     

论塔里木地台与华北地台的关系

地质、地震测深、大地电磁测深、重磁场特征和古地磁综合研究结果表明,阿拉善—敦煌陆块是具有完整、统一的前寒武系结晶基底的刚性块体。它的西界位于若羌—星星峡断裂;东界位于贺兰山;南缘楔入青藏高原之下;北缘插入兴蒙古生代褶皱系之下,范围颇大(91°E～106°E,38°N～42°N)。阿拉善—敦煌陆块是华北地台重要组成部分,它不但阻挡了印度板块挤压主应力的向北传递,而且把塔里木地台和华北地台紧密连接在一起,组成更加巨大的中华地台。     

Current channelling and three-dimensional effects detected from magnetotelluric data from a sedimentary basin in Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina

Aquifer-bearing intermontane sedimentary basins of the Sierras Pampeanas in the northwest of Argentina are in general very deep and narrow and contain economically important deposits of Tertiary sediments. This paper presents the results of a study to characterize the sedimentary basin bounded to the west by Sierra de Famatina and to the east by Sierra de Velasco, where an electromagnetic sensing technique, the magnetotelluric (MT) method, was applied. 12 MT sites were deployed along a 30  km E–W transect. Some of the data collected were used to derive a 2-D resistivity model of the basin. The model shows a subsurface trough with a thick (approximately 8  km) sedimentary sequence above it. Anomalous behaviour of the E–W electric-field component ( E _y ) was detected in the period range 1–100  s, where the amplitude of this component was below the instrumental noise level. The cause of this anomaly is not known, but it might be due to the presence of an embedded conducting body between 8 and 10  km, which would give rise to N–S current channelling.     

大地电磁测深法在福建漳州地热区的应用

为了研究漳州地区深部构造和热源条件,在天宝、漳州、龙海一线进行了大地电磁测深测量工作。通过对大地电磁测深结果的分析和解释,表明在漳州地区龙海—浮宫一带上地幔高导基底明显上隆,在壳内10—13km深处具有明显的高导层,地表覆盖层电阻率很低。根据这些情况并结合地质资料推断,这一带地下存在着温度较高的热源及地下水补给条件,在地下水深循环和热对流良好的断裂交汇区,有可能形成水温较高的地热田。     

Substitute conductors for electromagnetic response estimates

Various concepts exist to define substitute conductors for empirical response estimates at singular frequencies: Chapman's shell-core model, the Cagniard-Tikhonov apparent resistivity, the Niblett-Bostick and Molochnov transformation, thep ^* —z ^* transformation. They are all interrelated and assign comparable resistivities to the substitute conductor at a given frequency. Applications to synthetic response data of plane and spherical conductors show under which conditions these substitutions come closest to the model and which influence of source dimensions and Earth's sphericity can be expected.p ^* —z ^* transformed global response data forS andDst variations demonstrate how substitute conductors may serve as useful guides in inverse procedures.     

海底大地电磁数据采集器高精度应急时钟源的设计

为了实现海底大地电磁探测的远参考道测量,各台仪器需同步采集数据,为此,设计了1个具有微秒级误差的高精度应急时钟源。该时钟源的设计采用单片机(MCU)为主控单元,应用了串行通讯、I²C等技术手段。文中概要介绍了其硬件组成和软件程序的设计。