三维地质体对AMT二维反演的影响研究

为探究三维地质体对二维反演结果地影响以及二维反演中极化模式的选择问题,设计了一系列二维、三维地电模型进行正演计算,并对正演结果进行二维反演计算。研究结果表明:相位受到三维畸变的影响较小,视电阻率较大;当三维异常体模型走向延伸较小时,TE模式的反演结果误差较大,TM模式的反演结果相对较好,但是反演得到了虚假的下覆构造,TE+TM联合反演结合了TE和TM模式反演的优点,可以较好地反映异常体的赋存位置及电阻率值;当三维异常体模型走向延伸长度增大时,三维数据的二维反演结果是可靠的,用TM和TE+TM模式反演都比较合理。     

东南极中山站地区大地电磁测深研究

对中山站附近２个大地电磁测深点的数据处理结果表明，拉斯曼丘陵地区的岩石圈厚度为１４０ｋｍ，在地壳内２２ｋｍ处有一高导层     

安妥岭钼矿EH4测深剖面的透岩浆流体解释

河北省涞水县安妥岭钼矿是一个大型斑岩钼矿,有望成为超大型钼矿床.文章以安妥岭斑岩钼矿EH4测深剖面所揭示的深部精细电阻率结构为基础,结合钻孔（ZK1004和ZK1403）岩心编录成果分析,认为物性结构的分布型式与透岩浆流体的自组织行为有关,见矿深度位于电阻率急剧变化的位置,进而提出地质体地质结构的地质学完整性＋地球物理学不完整性可作为找矿标志.     

Application of medium-scale magnetotelluric sounding to identify deep criteria for promising areas for kimberlite exploration

Medium-scale magnetotelluric sounding conducted within the Malaya Botuobiya (Yakutian diamondiferous province) and Zimnii Bereg (Archangelsk diamondiferous province) kimberlite regions revealed the main features of their geoelectric sections. These features have a genetic relation to the processes of kimberlite formation. All of the known kimberlite pipes of the two regions are located within the outlines of the revealed conducting geoelectric heterogeneities. The presence of such heterogeneities can be regarded as a possible deep criterion for distinguishing promising areas for kimberlite exploration.     

四川攀枝花晶质石墨矿电性特征及找矿评价

[研究目的]石墨具有高的电子导电性,电性呈现形式为低阻(<10-5Ω·m)高极化(>40％)特征,正是由于石墨的超低阻特性,在石墨矿地球物理勘查中经常遇到"低阻屏蔽"作用,因此,优选有效的电法勘探组合在石墨矿勘查中非常重要.[研究方法]本文选择四川攀枝花中坝晶质石墨矿开展正演模拟,同时对典型矿床开展自然电位法和宽频电磁...     

Structure of the Zeya block of Toko Stanovik according to results of magnetotelluric sounding

The paper describes the results of magnetotelluric sounding (MTS) carried out in the Zeya block of the Stanovoi megablock, in the area of its junction with the Aldan Shield. The border between them runs along the Stanovoi fault. Based on the results of interpretation of MTS curves and the gravity, magnetic, and geological data, geological/geophysical sections have been constructed to a depth of 7 km along two ~ 20 km long profiles running across the Stanovoi fault. About 1 km thick and approximately 2 km long conductivity zone has been distinguished beneath the Okonon plateau of Quaternary basalts with electrical resistivity of < 100 Ohmm. This anomaly is associated with ore mineralization in Early Proterozoic gabbro intrusion. A 3D density modeling was performed. High-density bodies of NW strike dip to the northeast to a depth of 25 km in the area of the Okonon basalt plateau.^?Corresponding author.     

DEEP ELECTRIC STRUCTURE BENEATH NORTHEASTERN BOUNDARY AREAS OF THE NORTH CHINA CRATON

Magnetotelluric data are collected along a NW-SE trending and about 900km long profile within northeastern boundary areas of the North China craton(NCC). This profile extends from the Hegenshan belt within the Central Asian orogenic belt(CAOB), across the Baolidao arc, Solonker-Linxi suture zone, Ondor Sum accretion complex, Bainaimiao arc, Inner Mongolia paleo-uplift, Yanshan belt, and ends on the Liaohe depression of the NCC. Impedance tensor decomposition methods are used to study the dimensionality and geo-electric strike of MT data of the region. Two-dimension (2D) analysis is appropriate for this profile. The 2-D subsurface electrical resistivity structure along profile is obtained using the non-linear conjugate gradient (NLCG) algorithm. The electrical resistivity structure is characterized by lateral segmentation, and divided into high resistive, low resistive, and high resistive areas; The lateral variation of electrical resistivity is significant within the CAOB, but it is smooth in the NCC; The extensive high conductive body(HRB)is observed in the mid-low crust beneath the Solonker-Linxi suture zone and Inner Mongolia paleo-uplift, respectively; The low resistivity could be due to the partial melts and crustal flows. Based on our electrical resistivity structure and other geological, geophysical observations, we speculate that (1)the final suturing of the Siberian craton to the NCC could be along the areas between Xilinhot Fault and Xar Moron Fault; (2)the relatively thick high resistive body beneath the Yanshan belt may serve as a tectonic barrier separating the on-craton and off-craton regions into different upper mantle convection system, and lower the effect of tectonic evolution of CAOB on the destruction to NCC.     

大地电磁二维陡边界反演应用效果分析

针对石油勘探中常常遇到大块具有均匀电导率的地质单元被高陡边界分割的情况,传统的光滑反演各具特色但均有边界位置模糊的缺点,而陡边界反演方法可以有效地克服这种缺点.本文从应用的角度出发,对陡边界反演方法的原理作了详细的介绍,并应用该反演方法对两个块状结构模型的合成数据进行了反演,反演结果的拟合差分别为rms=1.66和rms=1.27,表明该方法反演结果能准确地恢复到真实模型附近;通过对比该方法与快速松弛法在实测数据中的应用,表明该方法有助于提高MT反演分辨率.但是该方法对模型参数设置和所知道的地质信息的准确性要求较高.     

Structure of the basement surface and sediments in the Kochkor basin (Tien Shan): geological and geophysical evidence

The basement surface and sediments of the Kochkor basin have been studied by structural geological and geophysical methods. The work included high-resolution mapping of the southern basin margin, with a focus on Cenozoic basin stratigraphy, structural unconformities, basement/sediment contacts, and latest deformation (folds, fractures, and faults). Magnetotelluric (MT) soundings provided insights into basin and basement structure, especially important in the poorly exposed eastern flank of the basin margin. The sections across the southern margin of the basin based on geological and geophysical data reveal deformation in both the basement and the sediments. Deformation in sediments shows up as folding, conformal peneplain surfaces, large faults, low-angle detachment faults, and related thrust-fold belts. Thrusting in sediments is inferred to result from cataclastic flow and mass redistribution in disintegrated basement granites. With this mechanism, the total amount of thrusting in the central part of the basin can exceed the convergence of the basin sides.     

2-D Versus 3-D Magnetotelluric Data Interpretation

In recent years, the number of publications dealing with the mathematical and physical 3-D aspects of the magnetotelluric method has increased drastically. However, field experiments on a grid are often impractical and surveys are frequently restricted to single or widely separated profiles. So, in many cases we find ourselves with the following question: is the applicability of the 2-D hypothesis valid to extract geoelectric and geological information from real 3-D environments? The aim of this paper is to explore a few instructive but general situations to understand the basics of a 2-D interpretation of 3-D magnetotelluric data and to determine which data subset (TE-mode or TM-mode) is best for obtaining the electrical conductivity distribution of the subsurface using 2-D techniques. A review of the mathematical and physical fundamentals of the electromagnetic fields generated by a simple 3-D structure allows us to prioritise the choice of modes in a 2-D interpretation of responses influenced by 3-D structures. This analysis is corroborated by numerical results from synthetic models and by real data acquired by other authors. One important result of this analysis is that the mode most unaffected by 3-D effects depends on the position of the 3-D structure with respect to the regional 2-D strike direction. When the 3-D body is normal to the regional strike, the TE-mode is affected mainly by galvanic effects, while the TM-mode is affected by galvanic and inductive effects. In this case, a 2-D interpretation of the TM-mode is prone to error. When the 3-D body is parallel to the regional 2-D strike the TE-mode is affected by galvanic and inductive effects and the TM-mode is affected mainly by galvanic effects, making it more suitable for 2-D interpretation. In general, a wise 2-D interpretation of 3-D magnetotelluric data can be a guide to a reasonable geological interpretation.