热剩磁偏离古地磁场的校正及其应用

根据含多畴磁铁矿岩石的热剩磁(TRM)及其磁化率各向异性(AMS)张量间的特征值的比值关系,推导出一种因AMS 而引起的TRM 方向偏离外磁场方向的具体校正公式,并将其成功地应用到中国月山闪长岩体及法国Flamanville 花岗岩体的古地磁研究中.     

Thermal generation of ferromagnetic minerals from iron-enriched smectites

In recent years remagnetization of orogenic belts has been explained by fluid migration through rocks undergoing deformation. A laboratory study of remagnetization is presented in which varying amounts of iron (0-13.5 weight per cent Fe₂O₃) are adsorbed onto smectite surfaces. All smectite samples contain structural Fe (III) which is located in octahedral sites and is thermally stable up to 700 C. An increase in the amount of iron adsorbed onto the clay surface leads to the formation of ferric nanophases in which parts are magnetic. Mineralogical changes that occur during thermal treatment between room temperature and 700 C were monitored using electron spin resonance (ESR), bulk susceptibility, acquisition of isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) and Curie temperature analysis. After heating the samples to 250 C, a new ferrimagnetic phase is created as indicated by ESR and IRM acquisition. ESR spectra, IRM acquisition and Curie analyses suggest that magnetite is the predominant phase that is being created. These grains continue to be created and grow with heating up to 500 C. Above this temperature a decrease in the intensity of the IRM at 1T suggests that the phase is being transformed into haematite. The thermal experiments on iron-loaded smectites show that surface-induced processes can lead to the formation of new magnetic minerals under conditions characteristic of low-grade metamorphism.     

Sulfur isotopic characteristics of late Cenozoic ore deposits at the arc junction of Hokkaido, Japan

Abstract Sulfide minerals of late Cenozoic vein-type deposits of southwest Hokkaido and Kuril Islands yielded δ³⁴_CDT S values of 2 to 8 permil, which are typical green-tuff values of magnetite-series igneous terrane. Sulfides of the Kitami district of northeast Hokkaido, on the other hand, are characterized by negative δ³⁴S_CDT values, ranging from 0 to - 7 permil. This unique value among ore deposits in the late Cenozoic back-arc terranes in the Japanese Islands is considered to have resulted from extraction of ³²S enriched sulfur from the basement rocks, because of well-developed N-S fracturing in the basement, which is characteristic of the axial belt and Kitami district of Hokkaido.     

Deformation style in the Granulite-charnockite province of South India: An example from the Kusulmalai area in Salem district,Tamil Nadu,India

A multiple-deformation sequence is established for different types of gneisses, mafic-paleosomes and banded magnetite quartzites (BMQ) exposed within the area. In gneisses, the basin-shaped map pattern represents the type-i interference structure formed due to the overprinting of F₃ folds with ENE striking axial planes on F₂ folds with axial planes striking NNW. The BMQ band occurring as an enclave within the gneissic country, represents a large scale F₁ fold with relatively smaller scale F₂ folds developed on its limbs. Mafic-paleosomes within the streaky-charnockitic-gneisses exhibit structures formed due to the interference of more than two phases of folding (F₁,F_la,F₂,F₃). It is shown that the deformation plan in these rocks is consistent with the generalized deformation scheme for Granite-greenstone belts. The difference in the map pattern of Granite-greenstone belts and Granulite-charnockite terrains is ascribed to the variance in Theological properties, layerthickness ratios and local displacement directions during different phases of folding. These differences apart, both the Granite-greenstone and Granulite-charnockite provinces in South India are deformed by an early isoclinal folding which is successively overprinted by folding on NNW and ENE striking axial planes.     

辽宁凤城翁泉沟硼铁矿床磁铁矿的成因研究

辽宁凤城翁泉沟硼铁矿床产于卉元古代辽吉裂谷带,赋存于下辽河群的含硼岩系里尔峪组中。其矿石矿物主要为硼镁铁矿、磁铁矿和硼镁石等：脉石矿物主要为蛇纹石、白云石、金云母等。翁泉沟硼铁矿床中的磁铁矿分为3种类型：变质形成的粗粒磁铁矿（I型）、热液蚀变而成的细粒磁铁矿（Ⅱ型）和网脉状磁铁矿（Ⅲ型）,其中,I型显示均质性,Ⅱ、Ⅲ型显示非均质性。均质性磁铁矿的镁、铝元素含量高于非均质性磁铁矿,硅含量低于非均质性磁铁矿,导致前者硬度高于后者。元素含量差异可能是磁铁矿发生非均质化的原因。研究结果表明,翁泉沟矿床的成矿过程包括了沉积变质和后期热液叠加作用。     

高精度磁测在德勒诺尔铁矿评价中的应用

在沉积变质型磁铁矿区,采用地面高精度磁测,准确圈定矿体的分布范围,通过剖面数据的反演解释,推断矿体的空间赋存状态,经钻孔验证,配合物探测井,取得了良好的找矿效果。     

塔什库尔干陆块磁铁矿多源信息特征及成矿预测

新疆塔什库尔干陆块近年来陆续发现了乔普卡里莫、老并、吉尔铁克沟等一系列大型一超大型磁铁矿床,在一直未有找矿突破的达布达尔以南至岔河口地段,又新发现了乌如克铁矿及新的磁铁矿点。该类矿床主要赋存于布伦阔勒岩群黑云石英片岩岩性段内,为一种特殊的膏铁建造,具有明显的区域高磁和化探异常。矿床成因类型为海相火山沉积型,后期受区域变质作用叠加改造。该成果对丰富世界沉积铁矿床的类型和指导同类型铁矿床的找矿工作都具有重要的参考意义。     

滇西北衙金多金属矿床磁铁矿元素地球化学特征及其对成矿作用的制约

北衙金多金属矿床处于扬子地台西缘,是与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩具有紧密成因联系的典型矿床代表。文章在详实的野外地质工作和室内研究基础上,将北衙矿床中铁矿的成矿作用划分为早期气液交代阶段和晚期富铁质流体贯入充填阶段。电子探针和ICP-MS分析表明,磁铁矿主量元素具有富Si,贫Ti、V、Mn、Mg的特征;微量元素Th、Sr、Zr含量较低,Cs、U相对富集,一致的高场强元素(Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta)变化特征。研究表明,磁铁矿与区域内基性-超基性岩浆无关,其形成与矿区中酸性富碱岩浆密切相关。矿区中的铁矿床存在早期气液交代型和晚期贯入充填型2种矿化类型。早期交代成矿作用并不是北衙矿床中铁的唯一供给机制,还存在岩浆演化后期富铁流体贯入充填的成矿方式。