河南窑场和辽宁思山岭铁矿磁铁矿矿物学和氧同位素特征对比——对BIF型铁矿成因与形成环境的启示

河南窑场铁矿和辽宁思山岭分别位于华北陆块的南缘和东北缘。通过对其主要矿石矿物磁铁矿单矿物的化学成分、热电性及氧同位素的分析发现,磁铁矿均具高Ni低Co的特征,暗示成矿来源与深部物质有关。它们均相对富集轻稀土元素,显示Eu正异常和无明显Ce负异常,其中辽宁思山岭铁矿磁铁矿Eu异常较为强烈。此外,窑场和思山岭磁铁矿的δ¹⁸O、热电系数平均值分别为7.1‰、-59.05 μV/℃和2.3‰、-57.18 μV/℃。化学成分显示两者均应属火山沉积变质成因,其中思山岭磁铁矿类质同像程度较低,结构较为均匀。对华北陆块产出的主要铁建造岩群的磁铁矿δ¹⁸O值和稀土元素组成的对比分析结果显示,贫富矿石中磁铁矿氧同位素组成具有规律性,与富化机制有密切联系;不同岩群中贫矿石磁铁矿δ¹⁸O值高低与变质程度具有一定联系。根据中太古代-古元古代BIFs的Ce、Eu异常程度的综合分析结果,推测华北陆块BIFs形成时的古海洋整体上处于缺氧或少氧环境,但伴随华北陆块演化,还原环境影响趋弱,不利于条带状铁建造的形成。     

The effect of subduction on the sulphur,carbon and redox budget of lithospheric mantle

Subduction of hydrated lithospheric mantle introduces HO, ferric iron, oxidized carbon and sulphur to the subduction zone system. The fate of these components is poorly known, but is intimately linked to the global geochemical cycles of iron, carbon and sulphur, the genesis of arc‐related ore deposits, the temporal evolution of mantle redox state and subduction‐related earthquakes and magmatism. thermocalc is used to provide first‐order constraints on the effect of subduction zone metamorphism on metamorphic redistribution of iron, carbon, sulphur and water in ultramafic rocks via construction of P?T and T‐X(O) pseudosections with open system calculation of the effect of fluid loss. The calculations replicate observed mineral assemblages in high‐P to low‐T ultramafic rocks at P?T conditions consistent with those suggested by other workers. The results are consistent with open system fluid loss without significant fluid infiltration. Water loss is complete by 850 C, the corresponding depth of fluid loss being consistent with that inferred for earthquakes in subducting slabs. Losses of carbon and sulphur are relatively minor, at around <5% and <1%, respectively, so it is envisaged that most carbon and sulphur subducted in ultramafic lithologies is transported to >5 GPa, below the depths of the source zone for arc volcanoes. Oxygen activity for rocks in closed systems that evolve with a fixed redox budget is calculated to change from ΔFMQ ?1 at 350 C to over ΔFMQ +3 at 850 C. This result emphasizes the need to consider redox budget as well as oxygen activity when the results of experiments performed at fixed oxygen activity relative to some buffer are interpreted in the context of natural systems. In open systems, devolatilization is calculated to increase the redox budget and oxygen activity of the residue via loss of methane and HS at the brucite‐out and serpentine‐out reactions respectively. No fluid‐induced mechanism for oxidation of sub‐arc mantle by transfer of redox budget from hydrated ultramafic lithologies to the overlying sub‐arc mantle was identified, although further thermodynamic data on fluid species such as S are required to confirm this.     

Choosing the Best Exchange Vectors to Describe a Mineral with Solid Solutions

An algebraic method is developed for choosing exchange vectors that best describe composition variations in a mineral when several analyses are available. The method combines lower rank approximation of the matrix of chemical formulae with canonical angle analysis of proximity between spaces (both using singular value decomposition). After choosing the best exchange vectors, approximate mineral compositions are obtained. They can be expressed by their coordinates onto the exchange vectors taken as new axes or as approximate chemical formulae. The method is applied to a set of chemical analyses performed on several magnetite crystals with variable composition.     

Magnetite/Ilmenite–series Classification and Magnetic Susceptibility of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Batholiths in Peru

Abstract: Plutonic rocks of the Coastal Batholith of Peru were evaluated in terms of the granitoid-series classification using the bulk ferric/ferrous ratio from the literature and new measurements of magnetic susceptibility. The batholith is largely composed of magnetite-series plutonic rocks; the magnetite series make up 85% by number of chemical analyses (n=130) and 80% by measurement of magnetic susceptibility (n=210). The ilmenite-series rocks are mostly found in the felsic facies of the batholith. Asymmetrical distribution of magnetic susceptibility is not clear as in the Japanese Islands and Peninsular Range Batholith, but the magnetic susceptibility may decreases continentward (i. e., Peninsular Range type).
The Cordillera Blanca Batholith and stocks are also composed of mainly magnetite series plutonic rocks, but ilmenite-series rocks may be more predominant than in the Coastal Batholith, which is also indicated by the presence of Sn and W mineralizations.     

濉溪铁铜矿床中磁铁矿的标型特征及其意义

本文论述了安徽省濉溪几个铁铜矿床中磁铁矿的地质产状、化学成分和物理性质。这些矿床位于中性浅成侵入岩体与含镁质较高的碳酸盐岩的接触带。磁铁矿以含MgO较高,Al_2O_3、TiO_2和V_2O_5偏低;MgO:Al_2O_3>>1为重要特征,Ni:Co=0.81,Ge含量很低,且Ga>>Ge。磁铁矿的物理性质与化学成分关系密切,即磁铁矿的显微硬度随混入组分TiO_2、Al_2O_3、MnO、MgO的含量增高而增大,随FeO的增高而减小,比重也有同样的趋势。磁铁矿的晶胞参数a随FeO的增高而增大,反射率随MgO的增高而降低。据此,我们初步认为,本区铁铜矿床应属接触交代型矿床。     

牟定安益地区超贫磁铁矿产出特征

牟定安益地区元古界龙川群变质岩地层及侵位于其中的基性超基性岩体出露较广, 近期工作发现了产于路古模组第三段绿片岩中的超贫磁铁矿及产于基性超基性岩体中的含铂钯超贫磁铁矿两种铁矿化类型, 该区具有找超贫磁铁矿的前景。     

中国超贫磁铁矿资源的特征、利用现状及勘查开发建议——以河北和辽宁的超贫磁铁矿资源为例

近年来铁矿石价格的一涨再涨对中国的铁矿资源产生了重大影响：一方面,矿山的开采品位降低,一些原来不具经济意义的已查明的铁矿资源变得可以开采利用;另一方面,一些过去不认为是铁矿的含磁铁矿岩石成了可以开发利用的超贫磁铁矿资源。在调查研究的基础上,以河北和辽宁的超贫磁铁矿资源为例,对其类型、特征及开发利用现状进行了总结,并提出了勘查开发建议。     

新疆阿尔泰乌吐布拉克铁矿床矽卡岩矿物特征及其地质意义

乌吐布拉克中型铁矿床赋存于上志留统—下泥盆统康布铁堡组变质火山-沉积岩系中,矿体呈似层状、透镜状,矿体及其周围发育大量矽卡岩矿物。电子探针分析表明石榴石端员组分以钙铁榴石-钙铝榴石系列为主,辉石端员组分以透辉石为主,角闪石端员组分主要为铁镁钙闪石,这些特点表明矿区矽卡岩为交代矽卡岩中的钙矽卡岩。磁铁矿的主要组分、稀土及微量元素表明其形成与矽卡岩密切相关。结合矿床地质特征,认为矽卡岩是由岩浆热液流体交代康布铁堡组基性火山岩(熔岩和火山碎屑岩)及灰岩而形成的,磁铁矿的形成与矽卡岩的退化变质作用有关。     

地面高精度磁法在新疆哈密地区磁铁矿勘查中的应用

利用地面CZM-3质子磁力仪,对新疆哈密某地区进行了1:1万高精度磁法测量.在此基础上,着重阐释哈密某地区磁场结构及其地质意义,编制出这一地区成矿构造地质图.根据磁铁矿与辉绿岩脉的关系,都具有磁性的特点,进行间接找矿.辉绿岩属于基性岩,具有强磁性,这与磁铁矿相同,单一的磁法原本不能解决问题,但从地质上考虑磁铁矿与辉绿岩...     

广东怀集东园铁矿地质特征及找矿方向

怀集地处大珠三角的西北门户,铁矿资源较为丰富.东园铁矿为 - 中小型矿床,赋存于六庵山岩枝(γ52(3))与F1逆冲断层夹持的东岗岭组大理岩内接触带上,为隐状的富磁铁矿体,成因类型属接触交代矽卡岩型磁铁矿床.通过研究,剖析了该矿床的地质特征及控矿因素,旨在寻找隐伏矿体,扩大找矿远景,这对矿山生产和远景规划,均具有重要的实际意义.