MAGMATIC EVOLUTION OF OKINAWA TROUGH DURING ITS EARLY SPREADING STAGE

The Okinawa Trough is different from other typical backarc spreading basins because the acidic vol-canic rock(pumice)is extensively distributed in it.Systematic mineralogical and petrochemical study on arepresentative core(Z14—5)to characterize the magmatic evolution of the Trough during its early spreading stage showed that the pumice magma was originally from the mantle,but underwent full crystallizationdifferentiation and was possibly contaminated by crust-derived material.With time,the acidic volcanic ac-tivities of the Okinawa Trough have an evolutional tendency of shifting to relatively basic magma activity.With further spreading of the Trough the magmatic activity will be intensified and the crust of the Troughwill develop from the transitional type to the oceanic type.     

小秦岭早元古代变质侵入体的厘定及地质意义

箭峪岭早元古代闪长质杂岩体为小秦岭地区最早的侵入体。岩石类型为闪长岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩，不具TTG岩石类型特征，经中元古代中条构造热事件发生区域动力热流变质作用，岩石从块状—弱片麻理—强片麻理均有发育，变质达高绿片岩相。闪长质岩浆演化为双峰式，岩石为钙碱性系列。据侵入关系、同位素年龄分析等，其侵入时代为早元古代。     

320铀矿床隐爆成矿特征及其找矿意义

３２０铀矿床控矿地质体是一种由岩浆气液隐爆作用所形成的硅质角砾岩体，矿床严格受其控制，属隐爆角砾岩型铀（钼）矿床。同位素组成、稀土元素配分及微量元素等地球化学研究数据表明，成岩成矿物质（除围岩破碎产物外）来源于混合源型岩浆房顶部的＂挥－硅岩岩浆体系＂，成岩成矿作用大体同步。湖南地区以及全国不少地区都存在有与此类似的硅质角砾岩体，因而具十分重要的找矿意义。     

邯邢地区燕山期角闪闪长岩系的岩浆演化——角闪石占主导的矿物分离结晶作用

通过对邯邢地区燕山期角闪闪长岩系岩石的岩相学、岩石化学和矿物化学的研究,认为岩浆的演化机制是矿物分离结晶作用,以角闪石为主的矿物分离结晶是影响岩浆成分变异的主导因素。     

祁连山西段党河南山北坡3个不同特征的金矿床研究

黑刺沟金矿床以富As和Sb的微细浸染蚀变岩型金矿化和部分石英脉型锑－金矿化为特征,典型矿物组合为黄铁矿-毒砂(辉锑矿)-石英;贾公台金矿床以少硫化物石英脉型金矿化和蚀变岩型金矿化为特征,As和Sb的质量分数不高,典型矿物组合为黄铁矿-自然金(方铅矿)-石英-钾长石;鸡叫沟金矿床以蚀变岩型金矿化为主,次之为石英脉型金矿化,典型矿物组合为黄铁矿-黄铜矿-石英.3个金矿床的成因均与岩浆岩有密切联系,但各矿区的岩浆岩在岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素及稀土元素特征具有差异,表明其成因不尽相同.这可能是造成3个金矿床地质特征差异的主要原因.     

内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆活动与铜、金成矿作用

内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆岩分布广泛,以加里东期和华力西晚期为主。加里东期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩及斜长花岗岩为主;华力西晚期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩、黑云母花岗岩、二长花岗岩及钾长花岗岩为主。经研究发现,铜矿化多与闪长岩、石英闪长岩及花岗闪长岩有关;金矿化多与石英闪长岩、斜长花岗岩及黑云母花岗岩有关;铜、金矿床(点)均产于岩体内或其外接触带的火山岩中,暗示铜、金矿(点)的形成与岩浆活动密切相关。进一步研究发现本区铜、金矿化主要受华力西晚期岩浆活动控制。通过对研究区成矿地质背景的讨论及与斑岩型铜、金矿床地质特征的对比,指出本区具备寻找斑岩型铜、金矿床的潜力。     

西南极南设得兰群岛中新生代地层特征

南设得兰群岛是晚中生代以来古太平洋板块向南极板块俯冲消减过程中形成的,目前对整个群岛的地层特征及沉积演化无统一认识。通过归纳总结国内外研究成果,认为该群岛出露的地层具明显的时空规律。群岛主体的西南部出露上侏罗统-下白垩统,发育海底扇、深海、斜坡裙、扇三角洲等沉积相,相伴随的火山作用主要为钙碱性玄武岩和玄武安山岩的喷发,记录了弧前盆地-火山岛弧的演化过程;群岛主体的东北部主要出露上白垩统-下渐新统,其中上白垩统-始新统发育一套玄武质熔岩、火山碎屑-沉积岩建造,为温暖气候下的陆相沉积,火山活动具有岛弧拉斑玄武岩与钙碱性火山岩的过渡性质。渐新统-下中新统则记录了从间冰期正常海相到冰期冰海相沉积的转变过程。     

东营凹陷正理庄油田岩浆岩遮挡油藏成因分析及储量计算

通过对正理庄油田火成岩圈闭形成条件、油藏成因等分析研究,确定出该区有四种火成岩遮挡的成藏类型;应用构造地质剖面图、火成岩底面构造图和砂层顶面与底面构造图等,圈定出火成岩遮挡的圈闭范围,并结合电测、试油试采与开发动态等资料,确定出火成岩遮挡油藏含油范围,计算了石油地质储量。     

西藏唐古拉岩浆岩带夏玛日花岗岩体的岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U Pb测年及Hf同位素组成

唐古拉岩浆岩带位于青藏高原中央隆起带附近,构成南北羌塘的构造界限,特殊的构造位置使得有必要对该套岩体进行深入的研究工作。本文对唐古拉岩浆岩带西段夏玛日晚三叠世花岗岩体进行了系统的野外工作和室内分析测试,获得2件二长花岗岩样品中锆石边部振荡环带的U-Pb年龄为231.0±1.4Ma、227.2±1.6Ma,可以确定岩浆侵位结晶时代为晚三叠世;Hf同位素测试结果显示,岩体具有负的Hf同位素初始比值εHf(t)且变化范围较小,两阶段地壳Hf模式年龄确定其源岩时代为元古代。核部继承锆石的U-Pb年龄较为分散,Hf同位素组成显示其成因复杂,且时代较老(1.2Ga,最高达3.0Ga),表明研究区存在前寒武纪结晶基底。岩石地球化学数据显示,岩体全碱含量(Na_2O+K_2O)在4.86~7.45之间,铝饱和指数A/CNK在1.15~1.82之间(1.1,为强过铝质),CIPW标准矿物组合全部含刚玉C分子(含量1%)。稀土配分曲线呈右倾缓倾斜型的特征,轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损;稀土元素总体分馏程度较高,且轻稀土分馏相对较强。大离子亲石元素、高场强元素含量均出现分化,K、Ti等元素强烈亏损,Nb、Ba、Ce及Sr等元素轻微亏损,而Ta、Pb等元素富集。夏玛日晚三叠世花岗岩应为壳源物质重熔的强过铝质S型花岗岩,其成因应与龙木错-双湖结合带的碰撞造山演化有关,在相对高温(800℃以上)且富含流体的条件下,由前寒武纪碎屑沉积物中硬砂岩成分部分熔融产生的熔浆在后期构造控制下上升侵位。     

Tectonic evolution of the southern margin of Laurasia in the Black Sea region

The Black Sea region comprises Gondwana-derived continental blocks and oceanic subduction complexes accreted to Laurasia. The core of Laurasia is made up of an Archaean–Palaeoproterozoic shield, whereas the Gondwana-derived blocks are characterized by a Neoproterozoic basement. In the early Palaeozoic, a Pontide terrane collided and amalgamated to the core of Laurasia, as part of the Avalonia–Laurasia collision. From the Silurian to Carboniferous, the southern margin of Laurasia was a passive margin. In the late Carboniferous, a magmatic arc, represented by part of the Pontides and the Caucasus, collided with this passive margin with the Carboniferous eclogites marking the zone of collision. This Variscan orogeny was followed by uplift and erosion during the Permian and subsequently by Early Triassic rifting. Northward subduction under Laurussia during the Late Triassic resulted in the accretion of an oceanic plateau, whose remnants are preserved in the Pontides and include Upper Triassic eclogites. The Cimmeride orogeny ended in the Early Jurassic, and in the Middle Jurassic the subduction jumped south of the accreted complexes, and a magmatic arc was established along the southern margin of Laurasia. There is little evidence for subduction during the latest Jurassic–Early Cretaceous in the eastern part of the Black Sea region, which was an area of carbonate sedimentation. In contrast, in the Balkans there was continental collision during this period. Subduction erosion in the Early Cretaceous removed a large crustal slice south of the Jurassic magmatic arc. Subduction in the second half of the Early Cretaceous is evidenced by eclogites and blueschists in the Central Pontides and by a now buried magmatic arc. A continuous extensional arc was established only in the Late Cretaceous, coeval with the opening of the Black Sea as a back-arc basin.