福建连城赖源岩溶景观特点及成因探讨

赖源景区是连城冠豸山国家地质公园主要园区之一,以发育岩溶峰丛、孤峰、溶洞及岩溶次生化学沉积等为主要特征。园区内有山地景观、溶洞景观和水体景观3种类型,岩溶发育系统完整,景观优美,其形成是船山—棲霞灰岩受水流溶蚀,机械侵蚀和重力崩塌等多种地质作用的结果。     

海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷储层成岩与储渗结构特征

在对海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷储层沉积学研究的基础上,探讨了储层物性与粘土矿物演化、有机质成熟过程、油气生成、新生矿物形成、次生孔隙发育程度等沉积成岩演化的关系;分析了储层孔隙的成因与分布;根据储层岩性、成岩结构与储层物性特征建立了贝尔凹陷5种储层的储渗结构类型,对研究区的油气运移与富集区带进行了预测。     

湖南沃溪钨-锑-金建造矿床同生成因的微量元素和硫同位素证据

对岩矿石和矿物的微量元素、稀土元素和硫同位素地球化学的研究表明,湖南沃溪钨-锑-金建造矿床系海底同生热水沉积作用的产物。矿石与围岩中微量元素和稀土元素含量的变化关系,反映了一种复杂的热液、海水以及陆源碎屑的联合影响。矿石及其中矿物(石英)的稀土元素配分模式可与许多沉积喷流型(sedex型)块状硫化物矿石及其共生的喷流岩相对比,暗示了两者具有相似的形成机理。矿石的硫同位素资料显示,生物成因硫与热液成因硫(下伏沉积柱中硫化物的溶解和/或部分海水硫酸盐的还原)共同参与了成矿作用过程。     

中国现代人类起源:来自南方化石地点的年代学证据

现代人类起源的时间和地点是当前古人类学研究和争议的热点。文中评述了 2 0多年来第四纪测年技术取得的进展及其对现代人类起源研究的影响。基于新生碳酸盐岩铀系测年 ,研究了中国南方柳江人洞等多个晚期人类化石地点的年代 ,结果远大于原认为的 2 0～ 30ka。晚期智人在中国出现的时间很可能不晚于西亚和南非 ,中国 4 0～ 1 0 0ka间人类化石的“缺环” ,很可能只是测年技术系统误差造成的假象。上述年代学新证据不支持中国现代人类全部来自非洲的假说。对岩溶洞穴遗址进一步的综合研究 ,有可能为破解有关现代人类起源的诸多疑点提供重要的以至一锤定音的证据     

Origin, Age and Significance of Pseudotachylites from the Eastern Dabieshan Orogenic Belt, China

Recent field survey in the eastern Dabieshan Mountains has revealed extensive occurrences of pseudotachylite. The pseudotachylite tends to occur as simple veins and injected networks along the NE-SW-trending fracture zones or shear zones, which are parallel to the Tanlu fault zone and cut all the pre-Cretaceous geological bodies. The characteristics of both the microstructures gained by the optical microscope and SEM imaging and the geochemistry between the pseudotachylites and their host rocks show that the pseudotachylites were formed mainly by ultracataclasis of their wall rocks in which they occur. The bulk K-Ar ages of the pseudotachylites yielded a narrow range of 81 -93 Ma, and moreover the laser-probe 40Ar/39Ar dating of phengite overprinting on the pseudotachylite gave a weighted mean age of 78.9 Ma. These results show that the pseudotachylites from the eastern Dabieshan Mountains formed along the NE-SW-trending fault zone during the uplifting of the orogenic belt at 80-90 Ma, which places impor     

Stable isotope geochemistry of Quaternary calcretes in the Mersin area, southern Turkey – A comparison and implications for their origin

In the Mersin area, Quaternary calcretes are widespread, and occurred in a variety of forms, as namely powdery, nodular, tubular, fracture-infill, laminar crust, hard laminated crust (hardpan), pisolithic crust. They are predominantly calcite, and small amount of palygorskite associated with them as a minor component. Calcite δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C values of the calcretes vary from −4.31 to −6.82 and from −6.03 to −9.65‰ PDB, respectively. These values are consistent with values of pedogenic calcretes reported in literature from worldwide sites. The oxygen isotope values indicate formation under the influence of meteoric water at estimated temperatures from 25 to 32 °C. The carbon isotope values are typical for pedogenic calcretes, reflecting development under the C3-dominated vegetation cover and semiarid or seasonally arid climatic conditions.     

雄村铜金矿床Ⅱ号矿体侵入岩-火山岩的地球化学特征:对岩石成因及构造背景的约束

雄村斑岩型铜金矿床是近年在冈底斯带南缘发现的一个与中生代岩浆活动有关的岛弧型斑岩铜金矿床.文章对雄村Ⅱ号矿体安山质凝灰岩、角闪闪长玢岩、含溶蚀状石英斑晶的石英闪长玢岩和晚期含粗粒石英斑晶的石英闪长玢岩进行了岩石学、岩石化学研究,结果表明:这些岩石的ω(SiO2)介于61.97%～66.57%,ω(A12O3)为16.4...     

回顾与进展:斑岩铜矿理论研究及勘查技术

斑岩铜矿是最重要的铜矿床类型,对其成矿作用的认识及找矿方法的研究,对找矿实践具有重要指导意义.为此作者通过收集和整理有关文献,力图从拓展勘查人员找矿思路的角度,回顾和总结了斑岩铜矿研究在岩浆岩地球化学特征、成矿物质来源、流体演化及矿床金属组分、成矿构造背景及动力学、勘查理论及技术等方面的进展,以期有助于斑岩铜矿的勘查找...     

再论臼齿碳酸盐岩成因

臼齿(Molar Tooth,简称MT)碳酸盐岩是产于元古代、并具有特殊全球性意义的碳酸盐岩类型之一.MT特有的微亮晶结构、严格的时空分布范围以及百余年来众多的成因解释,一直吸引着国内外地质学家对其进行持续的研究和探讨.作者在前人研究基础上,基于作者近10余年成果积累及新近对MT微观组构的研究进展,提出了若干新认识.M...     

长岭断陷有机烃类气成因

以长岭断陷的天然气组分和同位素地球化学实测数据为依据,对天然气进行了成因类型的划分。双坨子地区是以煤型气或煤型气为主与油型气的混合气;达尔罕地区为煤型气与无机烃类气的混合气;大老爷府地区为油型气;哈尔金地区为高成熟、过成熟的煤型气及与无机成因烃类气的混合气,还存在无机成因CO2气。该断陷天然气由于多源混合的原因,碳同位素系列呈现多种分配方式。对混合气比例的计算显示:有机成因混合气碳同位素发生倒转的原因是煤型气与油型气混合,且是以煤型气为主的混合气;无机与有机成因混合气的模拟计算显示:无机成因烃类气贡献比较大,最高达80.0%,且随着深度加深所占比例也在增加,而有机成因烃类气比例在减少。