电子商务产生和发展的理论思考

分析了电子商务产生和发展的条件 ;提出在实践中发展电子商务时 ,世界范围内及我国尚需解决的问题 ;并从理论与实践两方面论证电子商务具有广阔前景。     

陕西谭家沟热水沉积型金矿床地质特征与成因分析

谭家沟金矿产于中泥盆统热水沉积岩中。矿体位于铁白云石硅质岩构造角砾带 ,是以浸染状矿化为主 ,由热水沉积铁白云石硅质岩提供矿质并基本在层内富集成矿的热水沉积改造型金矿床。铅同位素特征表明成矿金属来源于地壳 ;硫同位素组成特征表明硫主要来自海水硫酸盐的还原硫 ;氢氧同位素测试数据表明 ,成矿流体主要为原生建造水。成矿流体为SO4 2 F/Na Ca2 型 ,成矿物理化学条件为弱中等还原环境 ,成矿温度 15 0～ 170℃ ,盐度w(NaCl)为 6 .86 %。     

湛江市草莓栽培的气象条件分析

根据 1970～ 1990年湛江市气象资料 ,对湛江市草莓栽培有利和不利的气象条件作了分析研究 ,为湛江选育草莓品种、采用适当的栽培技术措施和种植制度提供依据。     

某桩基事故分析谈桩型的合理选择

文章通过对某工程实例的分析,说明建筑物桩基形式的合理选择,必须综合考虑设计要求、场地工程地质、水文地质的具体情况以及施工设备、工艺的适应性,才能确保桩基工程质量并最终节约建筑成本.     

鲁西南2020年两次区域性大暴雨过程形成机制分析

利用常规地面、高空观测和ERA5再分析数据,对鲁西南2020年7月22日（简称“7〖DK〗·22”过程）和8月6—7日（简称“8〖DK〗·6”过程）两次区域性大暴雨及伴随的短时强降水形成机制诊断分析。结果表明：“7〖DK〗·22”过程是一次地面气旋降水过程,大暴雨主要出现在气旋中心至移向右前部的倒槽内,短时强降水是对流不稳定触发后,惯性不稳定的增强造成。“8〖DK〗·6”过程是一次副高边缘暖区降水过程,大暴雨主要出现在低空急流的前端、地面辐合线附近,短时强降水由对流不稳定的触发和释放造成。“7〖DK〗·22”过程暖湿急流较强,水汽通量散度和动力条件显著强于“8〖DK〗·6”过程,超低空强辐合区、水汽通量散度辐合大值区、水平动能大值区边缘的强锋生区以及湿位涡MPV大值区边缘的|MPV2|小值区对短时强降水的出现区域指示较好。两次过程分析均表明垂直上升运动和深厚湿区的配合对短时强降水的出现时间指示较好。     

黔西北铅锌成矿带控矿地质特征及找矿远景分析

本文分析了黔西北铅锌成矿带矿床特征及控矿地质条件,认为区域性逆冲断裂控制了矿带和矿田的分布,次级断裂和褶皱控制了矿田的分布,峨眉山玄武岩火山活动对区内铅锌矿的形成有着重要的成矿作用。通过对区内铅锌矿化富集规律的分析,总结了找矿标志,并提出了该区找矿方向。     

珠江三角洲重大与非重大灾害局地强风暴发生环境条件的差异

根据１９７６—１９８３年３—８月珠江三角洲０８：００—０８：００局地强风暴与重大灾害局地强风暴资料，以及广州０８：００探空资料，采用对比度分析方法研究了有和无重大灾害局地强风暴发生环境条件的差异。与非重大灾害局地强风暴相比，重大灾害局地强风暴是在低压辐合上升、层结不稳定和位势不稳定，低层高温高湿和大的环境风速（特别是中低层风速）等方面更有利的条件下形成的。环境风对重大灾害局地强风暴形成有重要影响的是风速，而不是垂直风速切变，后者与局地强风暴进一步发展成重大灾害局地强风暴没有机理上的联系。     

A spatial analysis of hydro‐climatic and vegetation condition trends in the Yellow River basin

Stream‐gauge data indicate that the flow of the Yellow River has declined during the past several decades. Zero flow in sections of the river channel, i.e. the Yellow River drying‐up phenomenon, has occurred since the 1970s. In this paper we present an analysis of changes in the spatial patterns of climatic and vegetation condition data in the Yellow River basin based on data from meteorological stations and satellites. The climatic data are from 1960 to 2000 and the vegetation condition data are from 1982 to 2000. The angular‐distance‐weighted interpolation method is used to get climatic data coverage from station observations. The spatial distribution of tendency is detected with Student's t‐test. The spatial patterns of climatic and vegetation condition change was analysed together with the statistical data on human activities. The analysis indicates that the precipitation decreases and temperature increases in most parts of the Yellow River basin, the evaporative demand of the atmosphere decreases in the upper reaches and increases in the lower reaches, and human activities have improved the vegetation condition in the irrigation districts. The Loess Plateau, the Tibetan Plateau, and the irrigation districts are respectively suggested as precipitation, temperature, and human activity hot spots of the Yellow River drying‐up phenomenon. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

沁水盆地晚古生代含煤沉积体系及其控气作用

沁水盆地晚古生代含煤地层主要为晚石炭世太原组和早二叠世山西组,可采煤层有太原组第15号煤层和山西组第3号煤层,两者均为高煤阶无烟煤。对含煤地层内部各成因相及其组合的综合分析表明,太原组为陆表海多堡岛与碳酸盐台地复合沉积体系。第15号煤层形成于海退持续时间较长的潮汐三角洲环境,其中三角洲平原沼泽相中煤层较厚,滞留泻湖相中煤层较薄,障壁沙坝一带煤层厚度较稳定。山西组为河控三角洲沉积体系。三角洲平原沼泽环境中均衡补偿沉积持续时间较长,形成的第3号煤层厚度较大,结构简单。三角洲前缘沙坝中煤层厚度稍薄,分流河道中煤层不稳定。煤层气勘探实践表明,在同一口试气井中,盆地内大部分地方第3号煤层比第15号煤层厚度大,生气能力强,煤层气保存条件优越,气体质量浓度、含气饱和度、煤层气资源量高。因此,第3号煤层应是沁水盆地煤层气试采和商业化开发的首选目标层。     

The extended reproductive season of tent tortoises (Psammobates tentorius tentorius): A response to an arid and unpredictable environment

In arid environments, limited resources may compromise allocations to reproduction, while unpredictable rainfall may confound the timing of reproductive events. Here we evaluate how female tent tortoises (Psammobates tentorius tentorius) allocate resources to reproduction while coping with low and unpredictable rainfall. Vitellogenesis in tent tortoises started in autumn, when rainfall was highest and most predictable. Tent tortoises required a high body condition and large follicles to ovulate their first clutches, but a temperature threshold for ovulation may have prevented breeding during the winter months. Females produced small clutches (1.78±0.63; 1–3 eggs) but produced several clutches (3.7±1.6; 1–6 clutches) from spring to late autumn. Clutch frequency (CF) was correlated to body condition, and CF rather than clutch size (CS) determined annual fecundity. Although body size influenced egg size, body size had no effect on CS, CF or fecundity. There was no trade-off between relative egg size and CS. The small clutches of tent tortoises limit the risks of producing too many offspring at one time, a scenario that may leave females without resources for their own needs. When clutches are small, an extended breeding season enhances reproductive output by providing females more time and opportunities to leave offspring.