内蒙古东胜地区土壤天然热释光测量的影响因素研究

土壤天然热释光方法是通过测量在地表一定深度采集的土壤样的热释光强度进行找矿的方法技术,通过大量的实验研究,总结出了内蒙东胜地区土壤样热释光测量的最佳测试条件,给该地区的土壤样热释光测量测试条件的选择提供了参考。     

化学气相沉积法再生钻石的实验室检测特征研究

再生钻石是使用化学气相沉积法(CVD)以天然钻石为基底再生长合成钻石层,得到具有整体外观的钻石产品。由于再生钻石含有天然钻石的氮杂质信息,传统的合成钻石排查方法和检测流程已不再适用于再生钻石的检测。本文对实验室检出的一颗再生钻石进行了详尽的宝石学测试分析,以建立再生钻石的最佳检测方案。结果显示:常规的显微观察、钻石仪器排查以及红外光谱测试都不能将再生钻石检出。DiamondViewTM多方位发光图像观察该样品呈现清晰的发光分层现象,上层为红色荧光与蓝绿色磷光,下层为深蓝色荧光与惰性磷光;红外透射光谱分区域定点扫描样品上层为IIa型钻石,下层为Ia型钻石;紫外可见吸收光谱分析和光致发光光谱测试显示样品同时具有N3和高浓度[Si-V]-缺陷。综合判定该样品亭部的下半部分为天然钻石,亭部的上半部分和冠部为CVD合成钻石,CVD层厚度约740μm。作为我国首例报道的再生钻石,与国外已报道的同类型样品相比,该样品中分层界限不可见,且合成层厚度呈现明显增长。研究认为,应用多方位发光图像分析及光谱测试技术是再生钻石检测的关键。     

关于《凹凸棒粘土中坡缕石的内标法X衍射定量分析研究》一文的修正

熊飞（2005）探讨了用内标曲线定量分析凹凸棒粘土中坡缕石含量的方法。但是原文中获得内标曲线的方法还有改进的余地。为确立内标曲线的数据点,原来的积分强度（峰面积）是按照半峰宽乘以峰高获得。这种方法求得的峰面积误差相对较大,导致了原文所提出的内标曲线在用于计算粘土纯度时有时会出现较大的误差,尤其是高纯样品往往出现坡缕石含量大于100％的情况。采用积分方法计算衍射峰的面积,对熊飞（2005）提出的曲线做出了必要的修正。本文所涉及的峰面积都是扣除背景后进行讨论。改进后的方法效果较好     

Petrography and geochemistry of Jumara Dome sediments,Kachchh Basin: Implications for provenance,tectonic setting and weathering intensity

In the Kachchh Mainland, the Jumara Dome mixed carbonate-siliciclastic succession is represented by the Jhurio and Patcham formations and siliciclastic-dominating Chari Formation （Bathonian to Oxfordian）. The Ju- mara Dome sediments were deposited during sea-level fluctuating, and were interrupted by storms in the shallow marine environment. The sandstones are generally medium-grained, moderately sorted, subangular to subrounded and of low sphericity. The sandstones are mineralogically mature and mainly composed of quartzarenite and subar- kose. The plots of petrofacies in the Qt-F-L, Qm-F-Lt, Qp-Lv-Ls and Qm-P-K ternary diagrams suggest mainly the basement uplift source （craton interior） in rifted continental margin basin setting. The sandstones were cemented by carbonate, iron oxide and silica overgrowth. The Chemical Index of Alteration values （73% sandstone and 81% shale） indicate high weathering conditions in the source area. Overall study suggests that such strong chemical weathering conditions are of unconformity with worldwide humid and warm climates during the Jurassic period. Positive correlations between A1203 and Fe203, TiO2, Na20, MgO, K20 are evident. A high correlation coefficient between A1203 and K20 in shale samples suggests that clay minerals control the major oxides, The analogous con- tents of Si, A1, Ti, LREE and TTE in the shale to PAAS with slightly depleted values of other elements ascribe a PAAS like source （granitic gneiss and minor mafics） to the present study. The petrographic and geochemical data strongly suggest that the studied sandstones/shales were deposited on a passive margin of the stable intracratonic basin.     

An X-ray excited optical luminescence study of a zoned quartz crystal from an emerald-bearing quartz vein,Hiddenite, North Carolina,USA

The optical luminescence excited with synchrotron radiation along a preferential orientation of a quartz crystal has been investigated. It is found that the crystal is composed of two distinct regions, only one of which luminesces upon X-ray excitation. This luminescence is generally uniform and exhibits emission bands in the blue (470 nm with a shoulder at 522 nm) and in the UV (340 nm) regions of the spectrum. The branching ratio for the intensity of these bands is sensitive to the excitation energy across the Si K-edge. XANES spectra collected by partial luminescence yield (PLY) suggest that both emission bands originate from the de-excitation of Si atoms in the quartz. The possible defect sites within the crystal structure that could account for the observed luminescence are investigated and discussed. Additional experiments are proposed to verify this assignment of the optical emission bands.     

Numerical Study on the Impact of Ground Heating and Ambient Wind Speed on Flow Fields in Street Canyons

The impact of ground heating on flow fields in street canyons under different ambient wind speed conditions was studied based on numerical methods.A series of numerical tests were performed,and three factors including height-to-width(H/W) ratio,ambient wind speed and ground heating intensity were taken into account.Three types of street canyon with H/W ratios of 0.5,1.0 and 2.0,respectively,were used in the simulation and seven speed values ranging from 0.0 to 3.0 m s 1 were set for the ambient wind speed.The ground heating intensity,which was defined as the difference between the ground temperature and air temperature,ranged from 10 to 40 K with an increase of 10 K in the tests.The results showed that under calm conditions,ground heating could induce circulation with a wind speed of around 1.0 m s 1,which is enough to disperse pollutants in a street canyon.It was also found that an ambient wind speed threshold may exist for street canyons with a fixed H/W ratio.When ambient wind speed was lower than the threshold identified in this study,the impact of the thermal effect on the flow field was obvious,and there existed a multi-vortex flow pattern in the street canyon.When the ambient wind speed was higher than the threshold,the circulation pattern was basically determined by dynamic effects.The tests on the impact of heating intensity showed that a higher ground heating intensity could strengthen the vortical flow within the street canyon,which would help improve pollutant diffusion capability in street canyons.     

Preliminary results of strong ground motion simulation for the Lushan earthquake of 20 April 2013, China

The earthquake occurred in Lushan County on 20 April, 2013 caused heavy casualty and economic loss. In order to understand how the seismic energy propagates during this earthquake and how it causes the seismic haz- ard, we simulated the strong ground motions from a rep- resentative kinematic source model by Zhang et al. （Chin J Geophys 56（4）：1408-1411, 2013） for this earthquake. To include the topographic effects, we used the curved grids finite difference method by Zhang and Chen （Geophys J Int 167（1）：337-353, 2006）, Zhang et al. （Geophys J Int 190（1）：358-378, 2012） to implement the simulations. Our results indicated that the majority of seismic energy con- centrated in the epicentral area and the vicinal Sichuan Basin, causing the XI and VII degree intensity. Due to the strong topographic effects of the mountain, the seismic intensity in the border area across the northeastern of Boxing County to the Lushan County also reached IX degree. Moreover, the strong influence of topography caused the amplifications of ground shaking at the moun- tain ridge, which is easy to cause landslides. These results are quite similar to those observed in the Wenchuan earthquake of 2008 occurred also in a strong topographic mountain area.     

X射线极光强度与亚暴指数AE的相关关系

研究了Polar卫星的极区电离层X射线成像仪（PIXIE）得到的极光X射线成像强度AI（Auroral Intensity）与磁层亚暴指数的相关关系.本文发现,在所选取的1997年至2001年的部分数据中,从完整的X射线图像得到的极光X射线总强度和AE指数有很好的线性相关关系,在全部83组数据中有566％的数据的线性相关系数都在060以上（相关系数最大为097）.所以本文认为极光X射线总强度可以作为新的磁层亚暴卫星实时监测指数.     

阳江Ms 4.9地震活动特征、影响场及应急对策

对2004年9月17日阳江Ms4．9地震进行总结。分析认为,这次地震属1969年阳江Ms6．2主震后的晚期强余震,北东东向的平冈断裂和北西向的洋边海断裂是本次地震的主要发震构造,具有逆冲特征,这次地震的震感范围大,影响波及面广,震中烈度达Ⅵ,造成了一定破坏。震前1个月至临震微震（ML〈1．0）频度密集,部分前兆台站出现中期和短期异常。文中最后概述了地震前后的应急对策和发挥的作用。