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181.
182.
闽南区域地壳稳定性分区及其特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过一系列区域地壳稳定性背景资料的分析,以地壳结构、深断裂、活动断裂、第四纪升降速率、大地热流值、布格异常梯度、地壳应变能量、地震最大震级、基本烈度等综合指标,将闽南区域的地壳稳定性,自西而东划分为稳定区、基本稳定区和次稳定区。 相似文献
183.
贾进华 《华东地质学院学报》1995,18(1):9-15
热水塘下二叠统位于滇西南澜沧江带西区,为一套弧前深水斜坡盆地环境的碎屑浊流、等深流沉积组合,其物源主要来自东侧的大陆火山岛弧。它们和更东的龙洞河组,形成澜沧江带海西期“弧前-火山弧-弧后”的构造古地理格局,表明思茅地块西侧在晚石炭世-早二叠世为活动大陆边缘,标志着滇西南古特提斯洋板块自西向东的俯冲作用。 相似文献
184.
由深源远震体波记录反演华北北部地壳上地幔速度结构 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
重点研究的地区为河北省北部包括京津地区,以及山西、内蒙的部分地区,在此区选取了29个台站;在向东延伸的背景区,选取了6个台站。利用这些台站的深源远震体波记录资料,通过选取介质结构模型,计算理论地震图,与观测图进行拟合,以确定地震台下介质结构的可接受模型。在拟合时,对每个地震台站都选择若干次深源远震的体波记录作为观测图。对每个地震台站一般都算出60个不同模型的理论图。实际上做出的结果比地壳深,为大约80km(即大致相当于岩石层或称岩石圈)厚度内的地壳上地幔介质结构,它们大都由10层左右的介质组成。通过波形拟合共给出了上述35个台站下的壳幔介质分层结构。并由此给出了Moho面的轮廓。 相似文献
185.
186.
Annabel Kelly Richard W. England Peter K. H. Maguire 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,171(3):1172-1184
A regional model of the 3-D variation in seismic P -wave velocity structure in the crust of NW Europe has been compiled from wide-angle reflection/refraction profiles. Along each 2-D profile a velocity–depth function has been digitised at 5 km intervals. These 1-D velocity functions were mapped into three dimensions using ordinary kriging with weights determined to minimise the difference between digitised and interpolated values. An analysis of variograms of the digitised data suggested a radial isotropic weighting scheme was most appropriate. Horizontal dimensions of the model cells are optimised at 40 × 40 km and the vertical dimension at 1 km. The resulting model provides a higher resolution image of the 3-D variation in seismic velocity structure of the UK, Ireland and surrounding areas than existing models. The construction of the model through kriging allows the uncertainty in the velocity structure to be assessed. This uncertainty indicates the high density of data required to confidently interpolate the crustal velocity structure, and shows that for this region the velocity is poorly constrained for large areas away from the input data. 相似文献
187.
Siegfried Siegesmund Akos Török Andre Hüpers Christian Müller Werner Klemm 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(2):385-397
High levels of SO2 and particulate pollution enable the rapid development of gypsum-rich weathering crusts in Budapest. Two types of white crusts,
thin and thick ones, and two forms of black crusts, laminar and framboidal ones, were studied in limestone buildings of the
parliament and Citadella. The percentage of crust cover and damage categories were documented on selected walls. Petrographic,
XRD, XRF and sulphur isotope analyses were performed under laboratory conditions to understand the mechanism of crust formation.
White crusts found both on exposed and sheltered walls display a calcite-rich layer with gypsum, while black crusts are enriched
with gypsum. The sulphur isotopic composition of white and black crusts overlaps, but the crusts are slightly enriched in
heavy isotopes compared to rainwater. S content, Si/Al ratios and particulates in black crusts suggest that air pollution
(SO2, dust) contributes to black crust formation. The accumulation of sulphur and Zn enrichment of white crusts were also documented
indicating that under high pollution levels, even these compound can accumulate on exposed facades. 相似文献
188.
Wang Yang 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(1):69-79
Based on the results of a study of regional element abundance in eastern China and the 1:200 000 geochemical surveys in northern
Xinjiang, the element geochemical characteristics of the exposed crust in 23 tectonic units of the continent of China are
summarized. Compared with the global average abundance of the upper continental crust, the exposed crust of the continent
of China is compositionally more evolved than the upper crust of the island arc, but less evolved than the mature Precambrian
Canadian shield. The exposed crust of the North China and Yangtze platforms has a lower SiO2 content, but markedly higher CaO and MgO contents due to the presence of widespread carbonate strata, which suggests that
we should not neglect the contribution of carbonate rocks in the study of the exposed crust and the element abundance of the
upper crust. In comparison with two recently published average compositional models of the global upper continental crust,
the exposed crust of the continent of China is depleted in Au, Hg, Mo, Sn, and W, which suggests that their abundance in the
present global models is overestimated. The exposed crust of the North China platform and the Qinling-Dabieshan fold belt
to its south has lower μ(238U/204Pb) values (<8), but other regions of the continent of China exhibit much higher μ values, which implies that the low μ feature of the North China platform and its adjacent regions does not have global significance. Considering the apparent
lateral variation in composition of the exposed crust for the tectonic units of the continent of China, there is no adequate
reason to take the average upper crust compositional model of the North China platform and its adjacent regions as a reliable
composition representative for Chinese and global upper continental crust composition.
Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2005, 24(10–11): 906–915 [译自: 地质通报] 相似文献
189.
Rachna Raj 《Journal of Earth System Science》2007,116(5):413-421
The detailed analysis of landforms, drainages and geology of the area between the rivers Amaravati and Karjan was carried
out in order to understand the tectonic history of the lower Narmada basin. Movement along the various faults in the area
was studied on the basis of the drainage offsetting. Horizontal offsetting of stream channels was found quite demonstrable
along NNW-SSE trending transverse faults. Tectonic landforms including systematic deflection of stream channels and ridges,
alignment of fault scarp and saddles and displacement in the basement rocks and alluvial deposits show that the area is undergoing
active deformation driven by the NSF system. 相似文献
190.
Vadim S. Kamenetsky Andrey A. Gurenko 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2007,153(4):465-481
The origin of compositional heterogeneities among the magmas parental to mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) was investigated using
a single rock piece of the olivine-phyric basalt from 43°N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge (AII D11-177). The exceptional feature of this
sample is presence of very primitive olivine crystals (90–91 mol% Fo) that are significantly variable in terms of CaO (0.15–0.35 wt%).
A population of low-Ca olivine (0.15–0.25 wt% CaO) is also notably distinct from high-Ca olivine population in AII D11-177,
and primitive MORB olivine in general, in having unusual assemblage of trapped mineral and glass inclusions. Mineral inclusions
are represented by high-magnesian (Mg# 90.7–91.1 mol%) orthopyroxene and Cr-spinel, distinctly enriched in TiO2 (up to 5 wt%, c.f. <1 wt% in common MORB spinel). Glass inclusions associated with orthopyroxene and high-Ti Cr-spinel have
andesitic compositions (53–58 wt% SiO2). Compared to the pillow-rim glass and “normal” MORB inclusions, the Si-rich glass inclusions in low-Ca olivine have strongly
reduced Ca and elevated concentrations of Ti, Na, K, P, Cl, and highly incompatible trace elements. Strong variability is
recorded among glass inclusions within a single olivine phenocrysts. We argue that the observed compositional anomalies are
mineralogically controlled, and thus may arise from the interaction between hot MORB magmas and crystal cumulates in the oceanic
crust or magma chamber. 相似文献