江西修水县西北部九岭群大坑组的地层层序与沉积古地理

江西修水县西北部元古代九岭群大坑组露头较好，各种原生沉积构造及次生变形构造发育．运用地层学、沉积学与构造地质学相结合的方法建立了其地层层序，探讨了其变质变形特征、沉积古地理与构造古地理．根据大坑组的岩石学特征、沉积相及岩石地球化学特征，推测其为活动大陆边缘弧后盆地浊积扇沉积的产物     

综合利用低品位硼矿石的意义与可行性研究

集安硼矿对于当地的经济发展来说，是一个支柱产业，矿山的兴衰直接影响当地的经济状态。经过了数十年的开采，现在矿山面临的非常严峻的问题是资源即将枯竭，工人面临失业，然而矿山上却留下了数十年首选后的低品位硼矿石（B2O3含量5％－6％）达数百万吨，堆在那里。如果能找出开发低品位矿石的方法和途径，则使老矿山重放异彩，延长矿山服务年限，变废为宝，是保护生态环境的百年大计，也是当代经济发展、矿业开发的必由之路。     

用光卤石矿制取钾肥的工艺过程

我国钾盐矿储量少而其可利用性又小于光卤石矿。本文总结了国内外光卤石矿加工工艺的优缺点，提出热溶解－冷结晶是解决我国光卤石生产钾肥的途径。     

Metamorphism of a Late Jurassic volcano-plutonic arc, northern California, USA

Abstract The metamorphic history of the Middle to Upper Jurassic volcanic and hypabyssal rocks exposed in the Klamath Mountains and Sierra Nevada of California is related, in part, to the rifting of a volcano-plutonic arc. The Callovian to Kimmeridgian rocks exposed in the region consist of, from north-west to south-east, a back-arc ophiolite, a rifted volcanic arc and a volcanic arc complex. All of these units have been metamorphosed and contain various combinations of the phases chlorite, amphibole, epidote, prehnite and pumpellyite. Projection of coexisting phases onto the composition plane MgO/(MgO + FeO) and Al₂O₃+ Fe₂O₃ - 0.75 CaO - Na₂O through quartz, water, albite and epidote results in consistent mineralogical compatibilities within each region, but crossing tie-lines between regions. This suggests that the volcanic and hypabyssal rocks from each region have equilibrated under different intensive conditions. The back-arc ophiolite in the north has suffered subseafloor high-T/P hydrothermal metamorphism with geothermal gradients on the order of 100° C km^?1. The rifted volcanic arc has undergone synchronous burial, hydrothermal and contact metamorphism. Metamorphic field gradients in the region pass through the prehnite-pumpellyite and greenschist facies suggesting geothermal gradients on the order of 30° C km^?1. The southernmost volcanic arc complexes contain metavolcanics of the pumpellyiteactinolite and greenschist facies suggesting moderate- to high-P/T metamorphism and geothermal gradients on the order of 20° C km^?1. The apparent increase in rifting and calculated geothermal gradients from south-east to north-west suggest that the observed very low- and low-grade metamorphism may be a response to enhanced thermal gradients during extension of the volcanic arc. This correlation between the extent of rifting and metamorphism is consistent with a model of diastathermal metamorphism of a propagating rift along the western margin of North America during the Late Jurassic. The plate tectonic setting may be analogous to the present-day Andaman Sea region.     

Diagenesis and very low-grade metamorphism of volcaniclastic sandstones from contrasting geodynamic environments, North Island, New Zealand: the Murihiku and Waipapa terranes

Abstract The Mesozoic Murihiku and Waipapa terranes are two accretionary wedges of linked forearc and trench sediments, respectively, that were juxtaposed in the early Cretaceous.
Late Triassic to late Jurassic Murihiku terrane volcaniclastic sediments are folded into a regional syncline and have been diagenetically altered. There is a general relationship between zeolite occurrence, clay mineralogy, vitrinite reflectance and stratigraphic position. Youngest Jurassic sediments contain heulandite, analcime and stilbite, whereas late Triassic to mid-Jurassic sediments have laumontite and heulandite (in detail the zeolite distribution is complicated). Tuffaceous horizons on the eastern limb of the syncline are calcitized rather than zeolitized. Post-diagenetic fractures associated with uplift are laumontite-filled. The inferred geothermal gradient is c. 15° C km⁻¹.
The Waipapa terrane is an accretionary complex dominated by imbricated terrigenous sediments of Triassic and Jurassic age with enclosed Permian to Jurassic pelagic sediments and basalts. Late Jurassic sediments are massive volaniclastic sandstones. The sediments are non-foliated, and metamorphic minerals in the massive sandstones have crystallized in specific domains. The observed metamorphic succession of prehnite-pumpellyite and pumpellyite-actinolite facies assemblages was overprinted in the imbricated rocks during a thermal event that was late in the deformation sequence and broadly coincident with hydraulic fracturing and veining.
The metamorphic successions in the two terranes and their relationships to structural features are in excellent accord with accretionary complex models.     

察尔汗盐湖首采区上盐层中光卤石分布

本文根据１９８７、１９９１和１９９２年１２０个钻孔剖面岩性资料得出，察尔汗盐湖首采区及其附近地区上岩层中光卤石主要分布在首采区范围内，首采区外的东部、北部和东南部亦有少量分布．其分布井段一般为埋深３～１０ｍ．光卤石主要分布在中细粒致密（或松散）和含粉砂中粗粒松散石盐层中，多呈散状或似层状分布；在碎屑层中亦有少量光卤石分布．并对光卤石成因和沉积演化进行了初步讨论．     

安徽歙县浅变质岩系微古植物化石及其形成时代讨论

文章论述了安徽歙县浅变质岩系微古植物化石的产出特点(计有27属40种)和它的时代意义,分析研究了西村组和昌溪组的优势属,分别为Leiominuscula,Leiofusa,Asperatopsophos-phaera,Germinosphaera,Melanocyillum和Germinosphaera,Leiominuscula,Leiopsophosphaera,Triangumorpha,Leiofusa等各5属。通过对比论证,提出西村组、昌溪组形成的地质时代应为中元古代蓟县纪。     

岩溶地区素混凝土桩复合地基技术的应用实例

隐伏型岩溶地区地质条件复杂,建筑物常采用桩基础,当岩溶覆盖层厚度大时可采用复合地基;近年来,对沉降控制严的重要建筑物,也开始逐步探索使用刚性桩复合地基技术的可行性。介绍了深圳市龙岗文化中心的岩溶地质条件、复合地基设计和施工情况;沉降观测结果表明,在岩溶地区使用素混凝土桩复合地基技术是可行的。对类似工程有一定的参考价值。     

青海別勒滩试验区低品位固体钾盐液化开采的野外实验研究

我国是一个钾盐资源贫乏的国家,长期依靠进口。在我国,钾盐找矿难度较大,经过50多年的勘查,盐湖找钾已很难有新的大突破。但值得注意的是,在察尔汗盐湖、马海、罗布泊等地有数亿吨低品位固体钾盐,这些资源相当于一个超大型钾矿,对低品位固体钾盐的开发是缓解我国钾盐短缺重要的、可行的方向。本文在青海別勒滩试验区对3米以浅地层进行了野外溶矿实验,研究低品位固体钾盐固液转化过程中的水动力学和水化学变化等问题。研究发现,溶矿过程中试验区内不同时间、不同单元探坑中水位变化差别较大,表明別勒滩地区在地质结构、构造,特别是孔隙度等方面存在较大差异;溶矿过程中试验区内不同时间、不同单元探坑中卤水的KCl含量有差异,溶矿初期,探坑内卤水KCl含量变化与水位埋深呈相反趋势,水位抬升效果最好的区域其卤水品质较差;随着溶剂的不断补充和与固体钾矿反应时间的增加,卤水KCl含量整体趋于平均,但总体上含量较低。经过几个月的溶矿实验,探坑中卤水KCl含量仍较低,溶矿效果不理想。这可能是因为近几年对低品位固体钾盐持续开采,地层中钾盐矿物含量降低导致溶矿后卤水中KCl含量降低。因此,需要对浅部矿床地质特征进行精准评估,精细化分形溶采管理,以避免盲目补给溶剂,造成无效溶解,使得溶采工程低效率运行,生产成本提高。     

大别造山带南部浅变质岩的锆石U-Pb年龄

在大别造山带南部,出露与超高压榴辉岩伴生,仅经过绿片岩相变质作用的浅变质岩。浅变质岩的锆石U- Pb 年龄表明,其原岩形成时代为晋宁早期(1100 ±140 Ma) ,与扬子地块南缘的一些岩浆岩的年龄相似。浅变质岩不一致线下交点年龄及超高压地块区域片麻岩的锆石测定结果表明,它们均受到加里东期构造热事件的影响,印支期超高压变质作用仅使浅变质岩的Rb- Sr 体系重置而没有影响到其U- Pb 体系。