Dehydration melting of solid amphibolite at 2.0 GPa: Effects of time and temperature

The dehydration melting of the natural rock at high pressure is important to investigating the magma formation in the earth’s interior. Since the 1970s, a lot of geological scientists have paid more atten- tion to the dehydration melting of the natural rock[1―5]. Previous experiments of dehydration melting and observations of fieldwork argued that the dehy- dration melting of the rock was probably the most important fashion for the melting of the lower crust rock[6―12]. The genesis of most …     

贵州晴隆县王家湾金矿床地质特征及成因

根据采矿过程中的地质研究，总结了王家湾金矿成矿特征，对其成因提出了初步认识，这对于区域上找矿及探矿工程布置有一定指导意义。     

我国断层气测量在地震科学研究中的应用现状

氢气被认为是反应断裂活动最灵敏的地球化学组分之一。研究影响断裂带氢浓度动态变化的主要因素,是科学分析断裂带氢与构造活动关系的基础工作。本文基于河南内乡马山口断层气氢气浓度与辅助测项的连续观测资料,重点分析了氢浓度变化与地温、气温、气压的相关关系,确定了主要影响因素。结果表明,氢气浓度日变化极值介于气温和地温之间,极值点靠近地温一侧。使用逐步回归方法分析进一步证明,地温、温度对氢气浓度均有影响,但地温影响更显著,气压影响不显著。总体来讲,氢浓度会受到地温和气温的双重影响,但与地温关系更为密切。     

近18 a山东半岛南部海域海面温度的长期变化研究

为探讨山东半岛南部海域海面温度的长期变化,本文利用当前国际上水平分辨率较高的多卫星观测融合数据对2003—2020年间的海面温度进行了分析研究。结果表明:(1)除威海和连云港部分近岸海域外,山东半岛南部大部分海域的海面温度显著升高,升温速率最大值可达0.083℃/a。海面增温存在显著的季节变化,主要出现在春末至秋初(4—9月),且近岸海域强于外海。(2)除青岛外海外,大部分海域的暖季开始日提前,暖季持续时间延长,其中在海州湾和烟台、威海近岸及南部海域最为显著;年最高温度升高,在连云港近海和海州湾、胶州湾等海域较为显著,但其发生日并无显著提前或者延后。(3)冬半年,山东半岛南部近岸海域和部分外海海域有较强的温度锋面,并在过去18年间显著增强。(4)海面温度在冬季的年代际变化与太平洋年代际振荡(PDO)相关性较好,但在其他季节与PDO的相关性较弱。     

低磷胁迫下翅碱蓬生长特性及脂肪酸含量的变化机制

为了研究低磷条件对盘锦滨海湿地优势物种翅碱蓬的影响,本文探究了不同无机磷酸盐浓度处理下翅碱蓬生理指标、光合色素、丙二醛(MDA)及不同组织脂肪酸含量的变化。结果表明,翅碱蓬株高、茎长、茎粗、叶片数量、株重均与施磷浓度呈显著正相关,MDA含量与施磷浓度呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。叶绿素a、叶绿素b及总叶绿素含量先降低后升高。低磷条件会影响翅碱蓬根部脂肪酸C18:2n6与C16:0的相互转化;叶片中多不饱和脂肪酸相对含量降低,中长链脂肪酸相对含量升高,茎中脂肪酸则无明显变化。本文分析翅碱蓬植被退化与磷含量的关系为盘锦辽河口湿地修复治理及翅碱蓬保护提供依据。     

Phytoplankton biomass and size fractions in surface waters of the Australian sector of the southern ocean

We collected surface water along the 142nd E meridian from Tasmania to Antarctica in December 1999. We measured temperature, salinity and total chlorophyll a; additionally, we collected suspended particle size fractions and used fluorometric analysis to determine the quantity of chlorophyll a in each of four cell size classes: picoplankton (<3 μm), two nanoplankton fractions (3–10 μm and 10–20 μm) and microplankton (> 20 μm). Changes in temperature and salinity show that we crossed 6 water masses separated by 5 fronts. We found low abundance (<0.2 mg m⁻³) of chlorophyll in all size classes, with the exception of higher values near the continent (0.2 to 0.4 mg m⁻³). Lowest chlorophyll values (<0.1 mg m⁻³) were found in the Polar Frontal Zone (51° to 54°S). Microplankton made up the largest portion of total chlorophyll throughout most of the region. We conclude that biomass of all phytoplankton fractions, especially pico-and nanoplankton, was constrained by limiting factors, most probably iron, throughout the region and that ecosystem dynamics within a zone are not circumpolar but are regionalized within sectors.     

Oxygen Uptake During Repeated Exposure to Temperature Change: Physiological Divergence in Panamanian Cognate Pairs and Latitudinally Distant Populations of Decapod Crustacea

Abstract. The emergence of the Isthmus of Panama subdivided the amphi-American biota. In the present study, Pacific and Atlantic populations of four cognate pairs of crabs were used to discern whether exposure to different thermal regimes in habitats, in the putative absence of gene flow, has resulted in physiological divergence. Populations that potentially form a common genetic pool were also used; these were populations of the Atlantic Panama cognate that occur in Belize and Florida. Decreases in water temperature occur periodically in Pacific Panama and Florida, but not in Atlantic Panama or Belize. In this study, physiological divergence in oxygen uptake was assessed in response to repeated exposure to either control and decreased temperature or control and increased temperature. Results indicate that, in only some of the genera tested, exposure to decreases in habitat temperature has resulted in divergence. Partial support is found for the corollary that adaptation to an environment with periods of decreased temperature results in reduced compensation during exposure to elevated temperature.     

水产饲料膨化机设计刍论

据开发应用水产饲料膨化机实践，初步论述了膨化机生产能力与动力匹配，螺杆设计参数长径比，物料在腔内滞留时间，膨化腔设计及其温度调控，并提出改进设计的见解.     

α-1,4-葡聚糖裂解酶的动力学性质研究

红藻中的α-1,4-葡聚糖裂解酶是红藻淀粉的降解酶,除了 红藻淀粉外,它还可以作用于多种底物。文中分别以PNPG和可溶性淀粉作底物,以龙须菜的 几个品系作为材料,研究了该酶促反应的动力学方面的性质。以 PNPG作为底物,该酶在60m in内酶促反应速度与保温时间成线性关系;在野生型龙须菜品系中该酶的最适反应温度是50 ℃,在两种突变型品系中是40℃;最适pH范围在4.4～5.5;底物浓度是4mmol/L时达到最大反 应速度;葡萄糖对该酶促反应有明显的抑制作用。以可溶性淀粉作为底物,在反应60 min内 酶反应速度与保温时间成线性关系;最适反应温度为50℃;最适pH范围在5.0～5.8;底物浓 度是8mg/mL时达到最大反应速度;葡萄糖对可溶性淀粉的抑制作用比对PNPG的弱。