Study on the dynamic characteristic of a U-type tuned liquid damper

By means of Lagrange's equation, the “coupled” equations of motion for a horizontal plate carrying a U-type tuned liquid damper (TLD) are derived. The “uncoupled” equations of motion for the liquid (in the TLD) and the structural system are then obtained by decoupling the “coupled” ones. Unlike the existing literature to indirectly determine the natural frequencies of a damped vibrating system by using the resonant method, the “complex” eigenvalues of the coupled damped system are obtained directly from the associated eigenvalue equations. Besides, the pressure intensities in the two air chambers and the sizes of the two vertical tanks together with the horizontal conduit are arbitrary in the formulation of this paper. The influence of some key parameters of the TLD on the dynamic responses of the structural system is studied.     

竖直螺旋槽管强化传热传质特性的研究—壁面几何形状对液膜流动特性的影响

该文研究竖直螺旋槽管壁面液膜形成及流动特性。建立了单组分流体的物理和数学模型并得出解析解 ,并分析了壁面几何形状对液膜流动特性的影响。结果表明 :液膜的形状主要受表面张力影响 ,在表面内弯处液膜较厚 ,而在槽道起始部液膜较薄。相对于光滑直管 ,竖直螺旋槽管壁面液膜具有均匀的厚度分布和更好的传热传质性质。     

海藻液体肥肥效的研究

采用由碱解法和酶解法制得的海藻液体肥 ,在蔬菜作物上进行浸种和叶面喷施试验 ,结果表明 :海藻液体肥能显著提高种子的发芽率 ,促进作物的生长发育 ,提高作物产量。用海藻液体肥浸种 ,可使种子的发芽率提高 1 0 %左右 ,将其用于叶面喷施 ,则可使作物增产 1 0 %～2 0 %。     

Plateau typeE(%)- pH curves of interfacial exchange between liquid and solid in seawater

A study on the curves of the exchange ratioE(%)- pH on the liquid-solid interface of the systems Zn (II) with clay minerals, (Kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite), Zn (II) with hydrous ferric oxides (amorphous ferric oxide, geothite and hematite), Zn (II) with hydrous manganese oxide (γ-MnOOH, manganite and δ-MnO₂) etc. in seawater resulted in the discovery of new plateau type exchange ratioE(%)-pH curves not yet reported in literature. The two factors that decide the growth, decline and the change of the “plateau type” curve are: (1) the inherent characteristics of systems, which can be explained by the exchange constants (i=1, 2, 3, etc.) of interfacial stepwise ion/coordination particle exchange between liquid and solid; and (2) . The theory of interfacial stepwise ion/coordination particle exchange in seawater was applied to explain the experimental results of the above study and a general formula was derived for the plateau type exchange ratioE(%)-pH curves. The theoretically simulated and calculated curves coincided well with the experimental results. This paper provides new and powerful experimental basis to support the theory of interfacial stepwise ion/coordination particle exchange in seawater. The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Parameter estimation and simulation of dependence of constant pressure batch dewatering on initial solids concentration

The problem of predicting dependence of constant pressure batch dewatering of particulate suspensions on feed solids concentration is considered. Scaling transformations which demonstrate that evolution in the cake consolidation stage of dewatering is governed by an underlying self-similar behavior are proposed. The self-similar master curve, which can be obtained using only one set of experimental dewatering data obtained with a feed suspension having solids concentration above the gel point, is employed for estimating dependence of key dewatering process parameters on feed solids concentration. Using the parameter estimates in a Darcy's law based dewatering model, it is shown that the complete evolution of dewatering for a desired feed solids concentration can be predicted with reasonable accuracy. The approach is simpler to implement in comparison to available pressure filtration models, which require several suspension characterization experiments.     

对混合土液塑限试验的讨论

土的液塑限试验是土工试验常见试验之一。含有一定数量粗粒组的混合土,用0.5 mm以下粒径范围的土作液塑限试验,得到的液塑限偏低,由此土的分类定名不符合实际。建议用0.075 mm以下粒径范围的土做液塑限试验。     

Active tuned liquid column damper with propellers

The active control of a Tuned Liquid Column Damper (TLCD) with two propellers is presented. A single‐degree‐of‐freedom system with a passive or active TLCD is used as an example to set up the basic equation of motion. The Optimal Control Theory is applied to establish the control law and to calculate the control force generated by these two propellers installed inside the TLCD. A simple pendulum‐like model test is carried out to study the dynamic characteristics of the passive and active TLCDs and the effectiveness of the vibrational control. Comparison of the experimental result with the analytical one shows a good agreement. Finally, the analytical results of the seismic response are also included as an example for demonstration and application. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

炉渣处理含磷废水的实验研究

以炉渣作为吸附剂，用静态吸附实验方法研究了炉渣对模拟含磷废水脱磷的一般规律，结果表明，炉渣是一种有效的吸附剂，对废水中的磷有较强的吸附去除性能。影响炉渣除磷的主要因素有吸附时间、炉渣用量、pH值和原水含磷浓度。在含磷浓度2～13mg／L、炉渣用量5g／L、中性、吸附时间为2h的实验条件下，磷的去除率可高达99％以上。     

高压液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱联用技术在元素化学形态分析中的应用

介绍了高压液相色谱与等离子体光谱仪的联用技术及其应用于元素化学形态分析的现状、前景和存在问题。着重叙述了联用接口的作用和几种接口的结构性能。     

调液阻尼器液体动水压力的模拟

本文采用流体体积函数法（ＶｏｌｕｍｅｏｆＦｌｕｉｄＭｅｔｈｏｄ,简称ＶＯＦ法）直接求解不可压缩的,粘性的,瞬变和具有自由表面流体的Ｎａｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程（简称Ｎ－Ｓ方程）计算了矩形容器中液体晃动时动水压力,为便于工程应用,在计算结果发析的基础上,提出了模拟动水压力的经验公式。