全文获取类型
收费全文 | 462篇 |
免费 | 100篇 |
国内免费 | 211篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 9篇 |
大气科学 | 142篇 |
地球物理 | 102篇 |
地质学 | 343篇 |
海洋学 | 106篇 |
天文学 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
自然地理 | 35篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有773条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
This paper presents a theoretical investigation on the performance of multiple‐tuned liquid column dampers (MTLCD) for reducing torsional vibration of structures in comparison with single‐tuned liquid column dampers (STLCD). The analytical model is first developed for torsional vibration of a structure with an MTLCD under either harmonic excitation or white noise excitation. The experimental results are then used to verify the analytical model for coupled MTLCD‐structure systems under harmonic excitation. The performance of an MTLCD and its beneficial parameters for achieving the maximum torsional response reduction to white noise excitation are finally investigated through an extensive parametric study in terms of the distance from the centre line of the MTLCD to the rotational axis of the structure, the ratio of the horizontal length to the total length of liquid column, frequency bandwidth, head‐loss coefficient, the number of TLCD units in an MTLCD, frequency‐turning ratio and the spectral level of excitation moment. The results show that there is an optimal head‐loss coefficient and an optimal frequency bandwidth for an MTLCD to achieve the maximum torsional response reduction. It is also demonstrated that the sensitivity of an optimized MTLCD to the frequency‐tuning ratio is less than that of an optimized STLCD, and it can be further improved by increasing the bandwidth but at the cost of less torsional vibration reduction. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
202.
The parameters of Earth free core nutation (FCN) are two relatively significant geophysical parameters. Sasao et al. (1980)
and Wahr and Bergen (1986) provided the theoretical estimation values of FCN parameters. Gwinn, Herring and Shapiro (1987)
first obtained the observational values of FCN parameters by very long base Interference (VLBI) at Cambridge University. In
the same year, Neuberg and Zürn in former West Germany and Hinderer in France began to retrieve FCN parameters by the observation
of gravity tides and introduced the stacking method. The other scholars who researched into the same geophysical problems
by applying the data of gravity tides basically followed the stacking method. The results they reached were similar to the
observational result of FCN parameters given by Neuberg et al. in 1987. But the observational results of FCN parameters gained
from gravity tides were not identical with those from VLBI, mainly because of the large difference of quality of FCN. So there
was not an affirmative observational result of FCN parameters since then. In this paper, The authors firstly introduce the
tri-frequency spectrum method with clearly geometrical and geophysical meaning for the resolution of FCN parameters, and the
observational results of FCN parameters obtained from tide data at three superconducting gravity stations were accordant with
those from VLBI, which will be relatively important to arriving at a certain observational result of FCN parameters. 相似文献
203.
Cunde Xiao Tandong Yao Dahe Qin Seko Katsumoto Jianchen Pu Wenkun Sheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(4):300-310
Liquid conductivity (EC) measurement was conducted for the samples collected from several snow pits and ice cores over the
Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, with their time range covering seasonal, decadal and centennial scales. Unlike the previous
attention mostly focused on the acidity (H+) responding to the solid conductance (ECM) of glacial ice, we introduce the alkalinity (OH−) of snow and ice to show how it responds to EC. Strong linear relationship was established between EC and OH− for these snow pits and ice cores. Positive correlation is also established between EC and major cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ and K+). Since the cations are known as the proxies for the intensity of mineral dust influx onto glaciers of the northern Qinghai-Xizang
Plateau, we believe that EC could be used as an indicator for the history of dust input in deep ice core study. In fact, records
in Guliya ice core since the Little Ice Age (LIA) indicate that dust load in glacier may depend on the combination of temperature
and humidity. “Cold-dry” combination favors the dust arising, and results in higher EC and OH− values, while “warm-wet” combination prevents dust form and EC and OH− values are lower. In the past century, with the atmospheric warming and precipitation increasing over the northern plateau,
which means an atmospheric condition of dust decreasing, both EC and OH− displayed rapid decline. 相似文献
204.
Liquid conductivity (EC) measurement was conducted for the samples collected from several snow pits and ice cores over the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, with their time range covering seasonal, decadal and centennial scales. Unlike the previous attention mostly focused on the acidity (H+) responding to the solid conductance (ECM) of glacial ice, we introduce the alkalinity (OH?) of snow and ice to show how it responds to EC. Strong linear relationship was established between EC and OH? for these snow pits and ice cores. Positive correlation is also established between EC and major cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ and K+). Since the cations are known as the proxies for the intensity of mineral dust influx onto glaciers of the northern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, we believe that EC could be used as an indicator for the history of dust input in deep ice core study. In fact, records in Guliya ice core since the Little Ice Age (LIA) indicate that dust load in glacier may depend on the combination of temperature and humidity. "Cold-dry" combination favors the dust arising, and results in higher EC and OH- values, while "warm-wet" combination prevents dust form and EC and OH- values are lower. In the past century, with the atmospheric warming and precipitation increasing over the northern plateau, which means an atmospheric condition of dust decreasing, both EC and OH- displayed rapid decline. 相似文献
205.
The parameters of Earth free core nutation (FCN) are two relatively significant geophysical parameters. Sasao et al. (1980) and Wahr and Bergen (1986) provided the theoretical estimation values of FCN parameters. Gwinn, Herring and Shapiro (1987) first obtained the observational values of FCN parameters by very long base Interference (VLBI) at Cambridge University. In the same year, Neuberg and Zürn in former West Germany and Hinderer in France began to retrieve FCN parameters by the observation of gravity tides and introduced the stacking method. The other scholars who researched into the same geophysical problems by applying the data of gravity tides basically followed the stacking method. The results they reached were similar to the observational result of FCN parameters given by Neuberg et al. in 1987. But the observational results of FCN parameters gained from gravity tides were not identical with those from VLBI, mainly because of the large difference of quality of FCN. So there was not an affirmative observational result of FCN parameters since then. In this paper, The authors firstly introduce the tri-frequency spectrum method with clearly geometrical and geophysical meaning for the resolution of FCN parameters, and the observational results of FCN parameters obtained from tide data at three superconducting gravity stations were accordant with those from VLBI, which will be relatively important to arriving at a certain observational result of FCN parameters. 相似文献
206.
选取了碧大群铜矿床中筏子坝、阳坝和大茅坪三个黄铜矿矿脉中的黄铜矿物样品,通过大量的条件实验及方法研究,用溶解法获取了黄铜矿中的液态包裹体中流体并得出了与实际地质背景一致的Rb-Sr等时线年龄,建立了黄铜矿中液态包裹体Rb-Sr同位素定年的分析方法。 相似文献
207.
针对纯平液晶显示器(LCD)自身尺寸较小的问题,提出了新的标定影像拍摄方法.实验结果说明,该方法是有效可行的.另外,通过多组模拟数据和实际数据的分析说明,LCD相机的标定结果存在明显的系统误差,而借助逐步回归分析等方法则验证了这种系统误差主要来源于LCD自身的不平性,并且得出了定性和定量的结果. 相似文献
208.
萑香洼大型构造蚀变岩型金矿床位于华北陆块南缘华山-熊耳山贵金属-多金属成矿带的东部,区内多期次构造岩浆活动频繁,成矿地质条件优越。矿体受F985主含金构造蚀变带严格控制。矿化作用分为五个阶段,其中钾长石-(金)黄铁矿阶段(Ⅱ)为主要成矿阶段。研究表明该矿床为浅成中低温岩浆期后热液金矿床,最佳成矿温度在180℃~265℃之间,成矿深度范围为0.68km~0.83km。成矿溶液总体以富钠、钙为特点,成矿流体为含卤素和碱质的水溶液,主要属于NaClH2O、CO2~H2O体系,主成矿阶段成矿溶液呈弱酸性,成矿后阶段为弱碱性。由早到晚δ^34S值从较小负值向较大负值变化,具深源硫特征。 相似文献
209.
A performance‐based earthquake engineering approach is developed for the seismic risk assessment of fixed‐roof atmospheric steel liquid storage tanks. The proposed method is based on a surrogate single‐mass model that consists of elastic beam‐column elements and nonlinear springs. Appropriate component and system‐level damage states are defined, following the identification of commonly observed modes of failure that may occur during an earthquake. Incremental dynamic analysis and simplified cloud are offered as potential approaches to derive the distribution of response parameters given the seismic intensity. A parametric investigation that engages the aforementioned analysis methods is conducted on 3 tanks of varying geometry, considering both anchored and unanchored support conditions. Special attention is paid to the elephant's foot buckling formation, by offering extensive information on its capacity and demand representation within the seismic risk assessment process. Seismic fragility curves are initially extracted for the component‐level damage states, to compare the effect of each analysis approach on the estimated performance. The subsequent generation of system‐level fragility curves reveals the issue of nonsequential damage states, whereby significant damage may abruptly appear without precursory lighter damage states. 相似文献
210.
Investigation of the dynamic behaviour of a storage tank with different foundation types focusing on the soil‐foundation‐structure interactions using centrifuge model tests 下载免费PDF全文
Heon‐Joon Park Jeong‐Gon Ha Sun‐Yong Kwon Moon‐Gyo Lee Dong‐Soo Kim 《地震工程与结构动力学》2017,46(14):2301-2316
This paper proposes a dynamic centrifuge model test method for the accurate simulation of the behaviours of a liquid storage tank with different types of foundations during earthquakes. The method can be used to determine the actual stress conditions of a prototype storage‐tank structure. It was used in the present study to investigate the soil‐foundation‐structure interactions of a simplified storage tank under two different earthquake motions, which were simulated using a shaking table installed in a centrifuge basket. Three different types of foundations were considered, namely, a shallow foundation, a slab on the surface of the ground connected to piles and a slab with disconnected piles. The test results were organised to compare the ground surface and foundation motions, the slab of foundation and top of structure motions and the horizontal and vertical motions of the slab, respectively. These were used to establish the complex dynamic behaviours of tank models with different foundations. The effects of soil–foundation–structure interaction with three foundation conditions and two different earthquake motions are focused and some important factors, that should be considered for future designs are also discussed in this research. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献