单管高压旋喷工艺在杂填土地基处理中的应用

文章通过对桂林市某综合楼地基处理的成功经验 ,对采用单管高压旋喷工艺进行杂填土处理的设计与施工作了介绍。     

一个失败地基处理工程的剖析

本文揭示了一个失败的地基处理工程实例,分析了导致失败的直接原因,以供同行们借鉴。     

广西荔浦石灰岩矿山地质环境保护与恢复治理

目前,矿山地质灾害主要表现在崩塌、滑坡、岩溶地面塌陷、泥石流等方面,对矿区进行地质灾害的预测并根据情况提出相应防治措施,能有效避免和减轻地质灾害造成的损失;同时也维护了矿区的正常作业和人民生命和财产安全。根据广西荔浦石灰岩矿山的地质环境条件,结合矿山地质环境问题的实地调查,在综合分析的基础上进行影响评估,并有针对性地提出了恢复治理措施。     

厦门地震台RTP-1观测仪电源故障处理

地震数字化观测数据不正常的原因很多,主要有仪器故障、电源故障和通信故障.通过总结厦门地震台RTP-1观测仪的一次电源故障的处理经验,供其他台站参考.     

Experiences with constructed wetland systems in Korea

In spite of the low temperature during the winter season and the high land environment, the wetland treatment system is gaining popularity in Korea because of its lower construction cost and simplicity in operation and maintenance. Many different types of wetland treatment systems have been built during the last 10 years, among which the free water surface wetland has been predominant. Most of the large-scale systems are government projects for improving the water quality of the streams flowing into the estuary dikes and reservoirs. The covering plants used in this system are different in different areas but cattails and reeds or their combinations are common. Constructed wetlands in Korea can be characterized by their shallow depths and short hydraulic residence times. There is no established flow pattern and configuration rules for constructing wetlands, but many efforts have been made with a view to improving their ecological function. Flow control is the most difficult problem in designing a riverbed or riparian wetland. There have been scores of flow rate control devices developed for wetlands, but none of them guarantee wetlands＇ safety against flooding. In earlier wetland construction, the building materials were mainly soil. Recently, strong and durable building materials such as rocks, gravel beds, concrete and steel are used at vulnerable places to protect them from erosion. Our investigation indicated that the wetland system would be an appropriate technology because it is not only cheaper to construct, but also requires less maintenance work. However, we suffer from the reduced effectiveness in performance during the winter. We need to evaluate the partial treatment accomplished during 6 to 7 months per year.     

Stability analysis and treatment of No.2 dump of Nanfen iron mine

On the basis of the study on the engineering geological characteristics of No.2 dump of Nanfen iron mine and the analysis of the failure mode of dump landslide, the stability of the present dump, the stability of the dump 20 years later and the stability of double-bench dump are analyzed. Then, the debris flow risk is evaluated by fuzzy mathematics method. Finally, the comprehensive treatment for the dump is suggested. It is concluded that ① In rainy and snowmelt period, the stability would be decreasing sharply when ground water is not drained out in time; ② Double-bench dumping mode will improve stability of the dump little; ③ Debris flow risk is middle danger. The interim debris flow with medium scale may occur. ④ Monitoring, draining and baffling work ought to be well done. ⑤ In order to prevent the damage of landslide and debris flow, three measures are adopted, including setting rockfall net, setting the debris flow barrier and removing the residents.     

Triploidy induction in Pacific oysterCrassostrea gigas by caffeine with thermal shock

Zygotes of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) were treated for triploid induction with caffeine (10 mmol/L, 15mmol/L and 20mmol/L) in combination with thermal shocks (at 40 minute post-fertilization) lasting for 5 and 10 minutes. The highest yield of triploids, 41.5%, was obtained from the treatment with 20 mmol/L caffeine at 34°C lasting 10 minutes. The triploid levels were less than 30.0% in other treatments. Triploid induction was more effective in treatment with 15–20 mmol/L caffeine at 34–38 °C than with lower concentrations of caffeine at temperatures below 32 °C. Our results suggest that triploid induction with caffeine in combination with thermal shocks is less efficient than some other methods reported previously.     

《歧路灯》与《红楼梦》《儒林外史》“把”字句比较

《歧路灯》与《红楼梦》《儒林外史》三部小说同时创作于18世纪中叶,它们的语言分别代表北方官话的河南话、北京话和江淮话。通过对这些语料中的"把"字句的分布情况及其结构类型进行描写和比较,能发现用于表处置的"把"字句不但在《歧路灯》里占绝对优势,在整个北方官话中也处于明显的主导地位,"将"字句已经或即将从当时口语中退出,只是由于方言的不同,使得"把"和"将"在各方言中的语法功能稍有区别。     

碎石土滑坡综合治理及评价决策方法

碎石土滑坡是一类由降雨激发失稳而产生滑动破坏的滑坡类型,要实现对其综合治理和评价决策,滑坡治理稳定性分析及效果评价就不容忽视。基于官家滑坡实际地质条件和变形破坏情况进行变形破坏机制研究和稳定性影响因素分析,在此基础上实施滑坡工程治理规划处置和治理稳定性分析,然后再参照降雨及滑坡变形情况构建加卸载响应比模型来实现滑坡稳定状态反馈和工程治理效果评价。研究表明：降雨作用及地下水变化是碎石土滑坡变形破坏最主要的动力因素,滑坡工程治理依据排水及抗滑原则确定综合处置措施,经治理稳定性分析,其稳定系数可大幅提高,完全满足不低于1.25的规范要求;并且基于加卸载响应比模型分析滑坡经综合治理后处于安全稳定状态,工程治理措施实施科学合理,工程治理效果显著,综合作用下滑坡稳定性好、安全可靠。     

宽级配粗粒土渗透试验尺寸效应及边壁效应研究

尺寸效应及边壁效应是粗粒土渗透试验中的常见问题。采用一系列渗透试验,研究了粗粒料渗透试验的尺寸效应规律,提出了渗透仪尺寸的选择原则,即渗透仪直径与试验材料d85之比值不宜小于6;研究了不同的超径颗粒处理方法对渗透试验成果的影响,分析表明,对超径颗粒可以适度采用等量替代法,不宜采用相似级配法;研究了仪器护壁处理厚度对仪器边壁处理效果的影响,提出了确定护壁处理厚度的建议。