浙江主要铀矿类型与铀矿石的溶浸性能特征

浙江铀矿资源丰富 ,我国四大铀矿类型在省内均有发现。作为一种特殊的战略性矿产资源 ,在我国国防和核电工业具有重要的地位 ,研究铀矿石的溶浸特性 ,对于铀矿资源的科学利用 ,服务于经济建设具有现实意义。本文通过对我省主要铀矿类型的介绍和溶浸性能特征的研究 ,旨在对省内主要铀矿类型矿石的溶浸性能作出初步评价     

The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province

The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit is located in the contact zone of a monzogabbro-diorite intrusion belonging to the Stepnyak complex (442 Ma). Two main ore formation stages have been established: early, with disseminated gold-bearing pyrite-chalcopyrite mineralization related to skarn, propylite, and K-feldspar formation, and late, with productive mineralization. The late stage was accompanied by the formation of beresite, sericite, and quartz and comprised two substages: (1) quartz-gold-pyrite-chalcopyrite mineralization and (2) quartz-carbonate-gold-polysulfide mineralization. The ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages of beresites and sericites are 422.9 ± 4.3 Ma and 416.7 ± 4.3 Ma, respectively, which is 19-22 Myr younger than the age of the host intrusion. The deposit ores formed stepwise, at temperatures of 112-335 °C and fluid salinity of 0.7-21.2 wt.% NaCl equiv. Sulfur for skarns, propylites, beresites, and ores might have been provided by a deep magma chamber, and the carbonaceous shales of the Vendian Sharyk Formation might have been the source of gold. The isotope and geochemical data and the results of fluid inclusion study suggest that Raigorodok is an intrusion-related deposit. At the same time, the deposit has a number of signs of porphyry-epithermal ore-magmatic systems.     

河南洛宁南岭地区土壤地球化学异常特征及找矿前景

河南洛宁南岭地区位于华北克拉通南缘与秦岭造山带结合部位之北侧,属熊耳山铅锌金银多金属成矿带之北亚带。通过对该区开展1∶1万土壤地球化学测量,分析元素地球化学特征、单元素异常特征、异常赋存的地质环境等,圈定了4个综合异常区并进行查证,在Ⅰ号异常区寻找到一条铅银矿化体。结合成矿地质条件分析,认为该区找矿前景很好,是寻找中低温热液充填交代型铅锌银多金属矿的有利地区。对该区继续开展工作,可望获得突破性进展。     

高光谱遥感岩矿识别方法对比研究

高光谱遥感作为全新的遥感技术,在我国目前处于探索研究阶段。本文在高光谱遥感图像处理基础上,对美国Cuprite矿区岩矿开展了基于像元统计和基于波谱特征的分类识别实验研究,提取了八类岩矿分布信息,并应用混淆矩阵评价了不同分类方法、不同岩矿种类的分类精度,研究成果表明:岩矿空间分布越集中,波谱特征越明显,其分类精度越高;分类方法上,基于波谱特征的分类法优于基于传统统计分析的分类法,这为高光谱遥感技术在遥感地质矿物填图的应用提供理论依据。     

Stratabound phyllosilicate zones associated with syntectonic copper orebodies at Mt Isa,Queensland

Three distinctive stratabound phyllosilicate zones are present at the margins of the syntectonic Mt Isa Cu orebodies and their host rock, the ‘silica‐dolomite’, in northwestern Queensland. The zones show close spatial relationships with adjacent stratiform Pb‐Zn ores within the overall host, the dolomitic Urquhart Shale. The Pb‐Zn orebodies may be either sedimentary‐exhalative or, as suggested recently, late diagenetic in origin, whereas the Cu ores were formed during the third regional deformation event. Talc‐stilpnomelane layers within the footwall of the silica‐dolomite, and biotite‐rich layers at the margins and adjacent to the silica‐dolomite are present in sideritic intervals within the dolomitic sequence. These Fe‐carbonate‐rich layers correlate with the Pb‐Zn orebodies, but have a much greater lateral extent. Chloritic layers occur along the hanging wall contacts of several Pb‐Zn orebodies with overlying silica‐dolomite lobes. Microstructural and petrographic studies suggest that the phyllosilicates grew at the silicification stage during early syn‐D3 alteration that also formed the silica‐dolomite and its Cu orebodies. The stratabound distribution of talc, stilpnomelane and biotite is explained by the chemical control of the sideritic beds on silicification. The origin of the Fe‐carbonates is not known and may be either sedimentary or diagenetic. The chlorite zones may have developed because of more extensive fluid‐rock interactions controlled by higher permeabilities along the brittle shale and ductile galena layering within the Pb‐Zn orebodies.     

四川省九龙县黑牛洞铜锌矿的矿床地质特征、成因及其成矿时代

通过野外填图、坑探和钻探以及室内测试、研究认为:黑牛洞铜锌矿床原来可能是一个形成于中元古代大陆被动边缘裂谷的大型甚至特大型海相火山块状硫化物矿床;含矿围岩是糜棱岩、千糜岩、糜棱片岩、变晶糜棱岩、变粒岩、浅粒岩和构造蚀变岩,剪切型矿化和蚀变带包裹了矿体,原岩是石英砂岩、泥质石英粉砂岩、泥质岩和硅质岩夹基性火山岩、少量中—酸性、酸性火山岩,经过变质达到高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相.以块状、角砾状和准块状矿石为主的矿床是富铜矿,矿石的铜平均品位为1.68％,锌品位平均为1.53％;矿化与褪色带、硅化关系密切.矿化类型以广泛发育韧性剪切带型浸染状矿化岩或矿石(分别简称剪切型矿化岩或矿石)为特色,具有与糜棱岩、千糜岩相同的变形特征,可见两期以上的金属矿物透镜体、变形条带和不协调微褶皱.矿床具有原地韧性变形改造、变质再生矿床的特点;矿石、矿体的围岩和氢、氧、硫、铅、硅同位素特征显示,块状、准块状和角砾状矿石的矿质基本来源于剪切型矿化岩或矿石,是变质生成矿床,也是原矿石的再生矿床,而剪切型矿化岩或矿石可能是中元古代海底火山-裂谷作用形成的火山块状硫化物矿床经过多期韧性变形、变质改造形成的,是溶解为主的化学再活化的残余.构造改造、再生矿床的成矿时代为134.26±0.5Ma.,形成于燕山晚期.     

东昆仑东段钴矿地质特征及潜力浅析

东昆仑东段的钴矿床类型主要有喷流沉积型、矽卡岩型等。通过对典型矿床控矿条件的分析，认为钴矿的形成受含矿岩性、深大断裂构造以及提供成矿热液和矿源的岩体等多种因素控制。该地区寻找钴矿具有良好的前景，找矿潜力巨大。     

西藏冈底斯成矿带铅锌银矿床的S、Pb同位素组成及其地质意义

位于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带北侧的铅锌银矿化带是冈底斯成矿带的重要组成部分,具有巨大的成矿潜力。对冈底斯北侧铅锌银矿带的3个典型矿床进行的矿石矿物S、Pb同位素组成分析显示,各个矿床的金属硫化物的S同位素组成比较一致,δ34S为-3.9‰～-1.1‰,均值-2.42‰,与冈底斯斑岩铜矿床的S同位素组成接近。3个矿床矿石矿物的206Pb/204Pb范围为18.51523～19.76144,207Pb/204Pb变化于15.56129～15.85036之间,208Pb/204P介于38.50412～40.29409之间。3个铅锌银矿床的Pb同位素组成变化较大,可能指示它们具有不同的起源。在铅构造模式图上多偏离造山带Pb演化曲线而靠近上地壳Pb演化线。3个铅锌矿床的S、Pb同位素数据暗示,成矿物质主要来自上部地壳,具有复杂的演化历史。     

贵州省丹寨县四相厂难选汞金矿回收黄金工艺流程研究

介绍了从贵州省丹寨四相厂难选汞金矿中回收黄金合理工艺流程的研究，对研究中的几个关键问题进行了详细论述。     

黔东北地区优质锰矿找矿进展与前景展望

黔东北地区优质锰矿产于早震旦世大塘坡早期黑色岩系底部，位于普通锰矿－菱锰矿层的下部。作者在论述区内锰矿成矿的岩相古地理、古构造、成锰盆地特征的基础上，对优质锰矿的分布产出规律进行了分析和论述，并对区内优质锰的潜力进行了评估，可望成为我国重要的优质锰矿勘查开发基地。