广东凡口铅锌矿床控矿构造型式

文章通过对现有凡口矿区地质资料的研究与分析,结合矿区成矿地质条件及其矿床地质特征,认为凡口矿区的控矿构造型式为逆冲推覆构造体系,从而理顺了矿区内各组断裂构造间的相互关系。F203是区内Ⅰ级断裂构造,在以F203为主推滑面的逆冲推覆构造应力作用下,其推覆体中往往同期形成次一级的叠瓦式逆冲断层组,为区内Ⅱ级断裂构造。在Ⅱ级断裂构造之间,又有一组近NE向的断裂组,为区内Ⅲ级断裂构造。上述3个不同级次的构造是逆冲推覆构造演化过程中逐次形成的,时间上略有先后。其成生的力学机制相同,即共同处于一个构造应力场之下。岩层在逆冲断层扩展时发生应变,在软弱部位引起褶皱或小褶曲,常形成一定的扩容空间,当矿液沿断裂主通道(主滑面)向上运移时,易于在此部位聚集淀积成为矿体。根据其逆冲推覆构造体系控矿的规律性,指出凡口矿区寻找隐伏矿床的有利部位。     

Discovery of seismites in Upper Sinian stratiform lead-zinc deposits in Dadu River valley, Sichuan, China: Implication for ore genesis

A number of lead-zinc sulphide deposits have been discovered in recent years in dolo- mitic rocks of the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation in the Dadu River valley region, Sichuan Province, China. The lead-zinc mineralization is closely associated with a black siliceous exhalite that has been traced over 50 km of strike. This makes Dadu River valley the most extensive stratiform non-ferrous sulphide horizon having been discovered to date in China. In a previous study by the first author (LIN), these deposits were recognised as belonging to the broad spectrum of lead-zinc sedimentary exhala- tive (SEDEX) deposits. In this paper, seismites and seismogenetic structures occurring in close association with the Dadu River valley mineralized zone are described. The close spatial and temporal relationship between the seismites and mineralization provides strong evidence for the hypothesis that the lead-zinc SEDEX deposits formed in direct response to earthquake activities around the Sinian-Cambrian boundary. The earthquakes are postulated to be an effective dynamic mechanism for triggering the upward migration of deep circulating ore fluids along synsedimentary growth faults and their exhalation onto the sea-floor to form the extensive deposits of stratiform lead-zinc sulphide ore.     

激发极化法在桃坪山铅锌矿区的应用效果

桃坪山铅锌矿区的激电异常反映好且范围大,并有一定的规律,以地质特征与物性特征为前提,通过对构造带及探槽、钻孔工程揭露的矿(化)体部位的激电异常特征的分析,认为该区低阻高极化的激电异常是一个有效的找矿标志,提出继续增加激电工作和对部分激电异常进行工程验证的建议。     

Lead-zinc resource prediction in India: An application of Zipf's law

Resource prediction is necessary for allocation of exploration efforts to keep pace with future demand and the growth pattern of a commodity. Zipf's law, a mathematical relationship between size and rank of discrete phenomena, has been used for resource prediction of oil in Western Canada, uranium, gold, tin, and lead-zinc deposits in Australia, and copper deposits in Zambia. The model, applied to lead-zinc metal accumulation of 24 known precambrain deposits in India, indicates that about 75% of the lead-zinc metal is yet to be discovered. The probability of occurrence of 14 deposits of larger dimensions based on the cumulative percentage frequency for different accumulations lies between 5 and 30%. In future exploration, preference should be given to more effort in the Banded Gneissic Complex of Rajasthan in comparison to Aravalilis of Rajasthan, followed by similar environments throughout the country and Palaeozoic strata of the Himalayas.     

安徽铜陵荷花山铅锌矿床地质特征与成矿规律

荷花山大型铅锌矿位于长江中下游成矿带铜陵矿集区,是该矿集区内最新类型的典型矿床。矿区出露一套以砂页岩、硅质岩、灰岩为主的沉积岩地层,由F1断层、F2断层、褶皱和朱村断陷盆地以及热液共同作用,使早—中三叠世灰岩中发育构造溶解垮塌角砾岩,矿体赋存于其中。通过沉积成矿、热液成矿和岩浆作用等成矿规律的分析,认为荷花山地区具有良好的成矿地质前景,荷花山铅锌矿床受晚期岩浆热液的影响,铅锌进一步富集。荷花山铅锌矿床与沉积作用和热液作用关系较密切,岩体侵入对荷花山矿床进行了破坏和改造,并形成少量的闪锌矿和方铅矿。荷花山矿床位于铜陵矿集区内,其成矿规律与矿集区其他矿床的成矿规律相比既有共性又有特性,其独特的成矿规律丰富了铜陵矿集区的成矿理论。     

闽清牛路坑铅锌矿床地质特征与成因初探

闽清牛路坑铅锌矿床地处闽东中生代火山岩成矿带上[1],产于晚侏罗世中酸性-酸性火山岩中,成矿与断裂构造及火山活动密切相关。矿区内已发现4个矿体,呈不规则似层状、脉状、透镜状,受南北向和北北东向2组断裂控制。通过对矿床地质、控矿条件、矿体规模及形态的特征分析,初步研究认为,该矿床应属裂隙带充填交代中-低温热液型铅锌矿床。     

福建尤溪梅仙铅锌矿山地质环境现状及防治建议

通过尤溪县梅仙铅锌矿山开采造成矿山周围地质环境的破坏和可能诱发的各种地质灾害的危害性作分析,并提出相应的工程治理措施、矿山地质环境保护和防治建议。     

黔西北铅锌成矿带控矿地质特征及找矿远景分析

本文分析了黔西北铅锌成矿带矿床特征及控矿地质条件,认为区域性逆冲断裂控制了矿带和矿田的分布,次级断裂和褶皱控制了矿田的分布,峨眉山玄武岩火山活动对区内铅锌矿的形成有着重要的成矿作用。通过对区内铅锌矿化富集规律的分析,总结了找矿标志,并提出了该区找矿方向。