南方下古生界页岩中有机质赋存状态及其成因

页岩有机质特征是页岩气勘探开发研究的重要内容之一。同时制取页岩的抛光面和自然断面,借助场发射扫描电镜,观测南方多省（市）下古生界页岩有机质的电子图像特征及其赋存状态。从大量样品的观测结果中归纳得出,在抛光面上有机质的赋存状态有条带状、散块状、填隙状、互裹状;在自然断面上有交互状、薄膜状、条带状。这些赋存状态反映出有机质与矿物质的成因关系有同生、胶结和分异。研究结果从微米级-纳米级尺度上为页岩气理论研究和勘探开发提供深层次的直观信息。     

基于激光扫描回光强度的建筑物立面信息提取与分类

针对车载三维测量系统中的激光扫描仪回光强度值,提出了一种基于强度值的地物信息提取和分类方法。将回光强度值进行角度、距离统一改正,并分级显示,通过绘制地物在不同能量级上的分布曲线,确定曲线峰值对应的强度级。实验结果表明,区分不同地物分布曲线上的峰值可以实现地物的提取和分类。     

一种改进的序列图像激光线提取方法

利用结构光提取目标表面三维信息,对被测目标进行检测,是各种检测系统中常用的方法。由于激光具有方向性好,光能分布集中等优点,所以很多检测系统都采用激光作为检测光源。本文在分析了线型激光图像特征的基础上,针对旋转件在线同轴度检测系统所采用的红色激光条纹图像提出了一种精确、快速、稳定的激光线提取算法。     

基于激光点云的大型文物景观三维重建方法

为了提高景观模型的可靠性,将球体标靶作为点云配准的约束条件,同时引入带有绝对坐标的标靶作为点云转入大地坐标系的起算数据,并将经过纠正的数字影像纹理映射到点云上,从而生成完整的三维景观。云冈石窟的试验证明了该方法的有效性。     

聚乙烯冲击压缩特性实验研究

利用神光Ⅱ装置第九路输出的倍频激光,采用直接驱动方式研究了聚乙烯(CH₂)材料的冲击压缩特性.实验表明聚乙烯冲击波阵面自发辐射较强,冲击波在聚乙烯台阶中的传播比较稳定.采用阻抗匹配方法,以铝作标准材料,测量了聚乙烯的冲击绝热线,聚乙烯冲击压强达0.54 TPa,冲击波速度测量相对扩展不确定度~2%(K=2),实验数据的一致性较好,与已有低压实验数据及状态方程解析模型比较符合.     

基于高能量耗散型脉冲掺铒光纤激光器的实验研究

在正色散掺铒光纤激光器中,利用非线性偏振旋转技术实现自启动锁模,得到了具有极大光谱宽度的高能量、无波分裂耗散型脉冲.该耗散型脉冲的形成是腔内增益、损耗、非线性偏振旋转、正色散和其他非线性效应等共同作用的结果,其形成机理与传统的负色散激光器完全不同.当抽运功率为500 mW时,该类型脉冲的光谱覆盖了1530—1660 nm范围,半高全宽光谱宽度可达42 nm以上.脉冲具有极大的正啁啾,其时间带宽积为483,而单脉冲总能量最大可达34.4 nJ.     

目标激光脉冲一维距离成像研究

根据激光雷达方程及粗糙面脉冲波束散射理论,提出了目标激光脉冲后向散射回波功率即激光一维距离像的计算表达式,并获得斜板、球和圆锥一维距离像的具体形式.数值计算结果与粗糙平板和圆锥激光脉冲回波强度实验数据比较,两者符合良好.数据分析表明,激光一维距离像曲线能够较好反映目标的纵向几何外形信息.我们着重讨论了入射激光脉冲宽度与目标径向尺寸对距离像的影响.上述研究可为激光波段的目标特征提取和识别提供理论依据.     

Analysis of the experimental compressibility of deep water marine sediments from the Gulf of Guinea

This study strives to analyze the compressibility of deep water marine sediments originating from the Gulf of Guinea. Our approach is multi-scaled and, on the macroscopic level, based on two equations which link the overburden effective stress with the liquidity index, the Biarez & Favre equation on the one hand, and the Burland equation on the other hand (after calculation of the ICL expression as a function of the I_L parameter). On the local level, the evolution of the microstructures is analysed and compared with GoG remoulded clay. Two additional observation techniques have been used, the scanning electron microscope and the mercury intrusion porosimetry.     

Nonlinear images of scatterers in chirped pulsed laser beams

The bandwidth and the duration of incident pulsed beam are proved to play important roles in modifying the nonlinear image of amplitude-type scatterer. It is found that the initially positive chirp-type bandwidth can suppress the nonlinear image, while the negative one can enhance it, and that both effects are inversely proportional to the incident pulse duration. Numerical simulations further demonstrate that the location of nonlinear image is at the conjugate plane of the scatterer and that, for negatively pre-chirped pulsed beam, the nonlinear image peak intensity can be higher than that in the corresponding monochromatic case under certain conditions. Moreover the effect of group velocity dispersion on nonlinear image is found to be similar to that of chirp-type bandwidth.     

Coherent beam combining of hybrid phase control in master oscillator-power amplifier configuration

A novel scalable architecture for coherent beam combining with hybrid phase control involving passive phasing and active phasing in master oscillator-power amplifier configuration is presented. Wide-linewidth mutually injected passive phasing fibre laser arrays serve as master oscillators for the power amplifiers, and the active phasing using stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm is induced. Wide-linewidth seed laser can suppress the stimulated Brillouin scattering effectively and improve the output power of the fibre laser amplifier, while hybrid phase control provides a robust way for in-phase mode coherent beam combining simultaneously. Experiment is performed by active phasing fibre laser amplifiers with passive phasing fibre ring laser array seed lasers. Power encircled in the main-lobe increases1.57 times and long-exposure fringe contrast is obtained to be 78% when the system evolves from passive phasing to hybrid phasing.