注浆护壁堵漏工艺在深孔岩心钻探中的应用

简述了深孔岩心钻探破碎岩层护壁堵漏的重要性,注浆参数选择,水泥浆配比、速凝剂掺量的掌握,注浆施工中需把握的几个技术环节及注意事项,注浆施工经验总结及注浆效果评价等。     

灌浆钻灌一体化工艺实践与探讨

历来灌浆是由两个不同的工序组合起来的,即成孔与灌浆,成孔由一套钻具完成,灌浆又是由另一套灌浆管系列完成,之间无相联关系。因此,在某些施工区域,可由钻机组与灌浆组分别完成。通过工艺改进后,可将成孔与灌浆改为一个工序,使灌浆质量与效率均能得到提高。介绍了钻灌一体化技术的原理、工艺流程及其工艺特点,并列举了工程实例。     

小直径测斜仪的应用研究

介绍了研制的深孔用小直径测斜仪的构成、数据计算过程及处理原理、仪器的机械结构、测斜工艺流程及野外试验情况。     

Black hole shadow image and visibility analysis of Sagittarius A*

The compact dark objects with very large masses residing at the centres of galaxies are believed to be black holes. Due to the gravitational lensing effect, they would cast a shadow larger than their horizon size over the background; the shape and size of this shadow can be calculated. For the supermassive black hole candidate Sgr A*, this shadow spans an angular size of about 50 μas, which is under the resolution attainable with the current astronomical instruments. Such a shadow image of Sgr A* will be observable at about 1 mm wavelength, considering the scatter broadening by the interstellar medium. By simulating the black hole shadow image of Sgr A* with the radiatively inefficient accretion flow model, we demonstrate that analysing the properties of the visibility function can help us determine some parameters of the black hole configuration, which is instructive for the submillimetre Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations of Sgr A* to be made in the near future.     

人工挖孔扩底灌注桩计算实例

结合工程实例，计算单桩承载力和验算复合基桩。     

改进的遗传算法在单孔电磁波法中全息重现的应用

对基本遗传算法进行了改进，并运用改进的遗传算法对单孔电磁波法的数值模型进行了全息重现，计算结果与实际模型非常接近，表明改进的遗传算法能够很好地解决反演问题，同时也说明改进的遗传算法在反演问题中有着非常广阔的应用前景。     

膜孔灌溉单孔入渗特性研究

根据室内单点膜孔人渗试验资料,研究了充分供水条件下单点膜孔入渗规律及膜孔入渗与垂直一维入渗之间的关系,提出了膜孔入渗的数学模型,建立了膜孔入渗参数与垂直一维入渗参数的关系,实现了根据一维垂直入渗资料确定膜孔入渗模型。该研究成果为膜孔灌溉理论与技术的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

用卫星资料计算我国东部地区晴空太阳辐射

根据光的多次散射理论的离散纵标法，利用我国东南沿海地区探空站的资料，计算出不同高度上分谱段的太阳直接辐射和向上，向下散射辐射，与相应时刻的卫星测值（可见光，红外通道S－VISSR计数值）进行逐步回归拟合，建立晴空状况下卫星测值与大气中各高度太阳直接辐射和攻射辐射的统计模式，并将拟合方法进行稳定性检验，据此可以利用卫星资料计算各高度分谱段的太阳直接辐射和散射辐射。     

Effects of light exposure on the TL dating of pottery

Bleaching experiments on Chinese pottery fine grains were conducted under sunlight and laboratory light conditions. It is found that the thermoluminescence (TL) at high temperatures can be bleached significantly, but no effects were observed on TL signals used for the pre-dose dating technique. It is concluded that the pre-dose dating technique can be applied to samples even after light exposures. Pottery samples of Tang Dynasty and New Stone Age were studied. Modifications to routine pre-dose dating technique are proposed with adding preheat procedures and using saturation exponential fitting for the sensitivity change data. The modified technique can extend the dating range to New Stone Age.