Numerical Simulation of Rainfall-induced Xianchi Reservoir Landslide in Yunyang, Chongqing, China

A calamitous landslide happened at 22:00 on September 1, 2014 in the Yunyang area of Chongqing City, southwest China, enforcing the evacuation of 508 people and damaging 23 buildings. The landslide volume comprised 1.44 million m3 of material in the source area and 0.4 million m3 of shoveled material. The debris flow runout extended 400 m vertically and 1600 m horizontally. The Xianchi reservoir landslide event has been investigated as follows: (1) samples collected from the main body of landslide were carried out using GCTS ring shear apparatus; (2) the parameters of shear and pore water pressure have been measured; and (3) the post-failure characteristics of landslide have been analyzed using the numerical simulation method. The excess pore-water pressure and erosion in the motion path are considered to be the key reasons for the long-runout motion and the scale-up of landslides, such as that at Xianchi, were caused by the heavy rainfall. The aim of this paper is to acquired numerical parameters and the basic resistance model, which is beneficial to improve simulation accuracy for hazard assessment for similar to potentially dangerous hillslopes in China and elsewhere.     

影响或控制平昌县地质灾害发育的因素分析

通过对四川平昌县滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害发育发育情况的介绍,分析了影响或控制该县地质灾害发育的因素。     

SPATIAL VARIATION OF HILLSLOPE PROFILES IN THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU,KENTUCKY

Contemporary Metropolitan America. John S. Adams (ed.)

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Experiencing the Environment. Seymour Wapner, Saul B. Cohen and Bernard Kaplan (eds.).

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Place and Placelessness. Edward Relph.

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Urban Social Segregation. Ceri Peach (ed.).

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Strategies for Human Settlements: Habitat and Environment. Gwen Bell (ed.).

Spatial Components of Manufacturing Change. Yehoshua S. Cohen and Brian J. L. Berry.

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Papua New Guinea Resource Atlus. Edgar Ford (ed.) and John S. Feodoroff

Landmarks of Mapmaking: An Illustrated Survey of Maps and Mapmakers. Text by Charles Bricker and maps selected by R. V. Tooley.     

地质灾害领域本体的研究与应用

引入了由斯坦福大学医学院开发的七步法,并采用OWL DL语言描述本体,利用目前成熟的且流行的本体可视化构建工具Protégé完成地质灾害信息领域本体库的构建。基于行业标准、地质灾害信息处理标准、专家知识等相关标准,建立地质灾害领域本体。用OWL形式化描述基于多层结构的地质灾害空间数据本体应用模型来实现三层地质灾害本体。以具有优势的三峡库区丰富地质灾害资料为依托,以地质灾害多源异构空间信息集成与共享为主线,引入本体理论和GeoSciML,研究建立基于顶级、领域及应用多层本体的地质灾害空间数据语义集成和共享模型,实现地质灾害信息系统数据集成和应用集成,目标是解决横向各部门间的有效沟通和信息共享,以及单体灾害和群体灾害发生时的应急指挥和决策支持等问题。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviews in are this Article Northern Waters . Clive Archer and David Scivener , EDS. Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment . P. A. Burrough . The Great Lakes: An Environmental Atlas and Resource Book. Environment Canada , United States Environmental Protection Agency , Brock University , AND Northwestern University . Uneven Development in Southern Europe: Studies of Accumulation, Class, Migration and the State. Rays Hudson AND Jim Lewis , EDS. Hazards: Technology and Fairness. Robert W. Kates and Alvin M. Weinberg . The Price of War. Urbanization in Vietnam 1954–85. Nigel Thrift and Dean Forbes . Population Structures and Models: Developments in Spatial Demography. Robert Woods and Philip Rees , EDS. Evaluating Earthquake Hazards in the Los Angeles Region-An Earth-Science Perspective. J. I. Ziony , ed .     

关于滑坡推力计算方法的合理性及改进方法的探讨

滑坡推力大小的可靠性与计算方法有直接关系。本文讨论了传递系数法的适用性,提出了改进途径和方法:即用改进的瑞典条分法和江布法来计算滑坡推力,并推导了相应的计算公式,对于治理工程设计和评价有一定的指导意义。     

宁夏滥泥河流域古滑坡地貌对村落建设及农业土地利用的正面影响

在野外调查和时、空对比的基础上,分析了宁夏监泥河流域古滑坡地貌与村落建设、水利工程及农业土地利用的关系。结果发现：由于滑坡能改变原地形地貌,它在某种程度上成为当地塑新地貌资源的驱动力,当古滑坡体稳定后,为村落建设和农业利用提供了大量优质的土地,并为修建水库提供了许多优良坝址,这一结果,为辩证认识滑坡灾害,合理利于古滑坡体提供了新素材。     

基于RS和GIS的地质灾害易发性定量评价:以湖北省五峰县为例

为了提高我国不同区域、不同气候条件下受降雨影响产生的滑坡地质灾害预警预报水平,通过对近30 a国内外降雨型滑坡地质灾害预警预报主要研究成果的回顾,总结其预警预报的相关方法和手段,重点分析了在降雨型滑坡地质灾害预警预报研究与业务中常用的三类方法（即数学统计分析法、理论模型评价法、数值模拟法）的优缺点与适用范围,以期为今后国内科研业务人员开展降雨型滑坡地质灾害预警预报研究和业务工作提供参考依据。

     

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