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131.
渭河盆地全新世隐伏构造活动 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
通过对水系线密度和面密度的量计和制图分析,揭示了渭河盆地全新世构造活动的特征,为查明厚层新生代松散沉积物覆盖下隐伏构造的全新世活动提供简便有效的方法。 相似文献
132.
青藏高原北缘银石山地区地貌年代学初步研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
青藏高原北缘银石山地区可划分出7类一级地貌类型:强抬升断块区、弱抬升断块区、低丘区、早期夷平面残留区、晚期准夷平面分布区、冲洪积平原、残积缓丘区等。通过相关沉积物的光释光和石英电子自旋共振年龄以及覆于早期夷平面、后期山丘、夷平低地或堆积台面等之上的火山岩年龄测年,重塑了晚新生代以来的地貌演化过程:中新世中晚期—上新世中期为主夷平面发育时期,上新世晚期(3.7Ma)主夷平面解体,强(弱)抬升断块区和低丘山地等开始形成。早更新世早期在低丘区中形成夷平低地或堆积台面,中后期抬升断块区与低丘区相间的地表形貌特征进一步强化。中更新世早期(0.64Ma)残积缓丘区形成,中期(0.43Ma)嵩华山北面形成一级冰斗,中后期(0.365Ma)低丘区主要斜坡地貌成型,末期(0.178Ma)强抬升断块区的主要沟谷地貌基本成型。晚更新世以来主要河流阶地形成,其间在0.037Ma前后冲洪积平原形成。 相似文献
133.
Danxia geomorphology originates from China. This paper studies the spatial distribution and differences in characteristics of Danxia landforms. Based on relevant research and investigations, three congregated areas of Danxia landform in China are discussed in this paper. They are the southeast area (including Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan and Guangxi provinces), the southwest area (the transitional zone of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Sichuan Basin) and the northwest area (including Longshan mountain and along the banks of the Huanghe River and its anabranches). Not only the conditions of geology and geography of the three areas but also the differences of Danxia landforms of the three areas are analyzed. The Danxia landscape, characterized by upright-shaped peaks, Danxia mesa, stone wall, cave and vertical cave, "Danxia natural bridge", "a narrow strip of sky" and so on, often presents in the southeast area. The landscape of southwest area is characterized by Danxia escarpment faces and waterfalls. In the northwest area, the Danxia landscape has the traits of arid areas simultaneously, for example, mud-coating type, columniation type, board type, moreover, it is greatly different between these environmental factors such as the microclimate, water, wind, and the loess cover. Finally it explores the causes which lead differences in landform and also explains the landform formation process and its mechanism with reference to the rates of crustal uplift, the tectonic red-basin, and the external processes including working of running water, weathering, biogenic, gravity in each area of Danxia Landforms in China. 相似文献
134.
金口大峡谷地貌成因与旅游资源 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
金口大峡谷位于大渡河下游,主要支谷有8条,皆以嶂谷地貌为特色。与大峡谷相邻的大瓦山(3236m)为我国最高的桌状山。这一区域以喀斯特地貌为主,受新构造运动影响明显,具有丰富的旅游地貌资源。 相似文献
135.
流域地貌演化的不同阶段沟壑密度与切割深度关系研究 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
主要探讨了在流域地貌演化的不同阶段,沟壑密度与切割深度的复杂关系,建立了沟壑密度随切割深度变化的理论极值模型及相应阶段的函数,补充了各演化阶段地貌形态要素的定量、定性描述;反之,可用沟壑密度与切割深度的关系推断流域地貌的演化阶段。 相似文献
136.
贺兰山西侧紫泥湖地区晚更新世以来冰缘地貌过程与环境变化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
紫泥湖地区座落在贺兰山西边45km处,海拔高度约1200m,区域地形呈现向北“V”字形开口的箕状洼地,其上生长旱生植被群落,沿自南而北流的沟谷阶地下发育了冻融 褶皱、冰楔和砂楔等冰缘地貌类型和过程,研究结果表明区域年平均气温末次冰期早期(55-35kbBP)较氏10.5-12.5℃,末次冰期盛期(20-15kbBP)今低12.5-13.7 相似文献
137.
河北磁县西部北西西向南山村-岔口活动断裂为北西西向磁县活动断裂西段,全长35km,又可再分为东西两段。全新世时期该断裂有多次活动,活动方式以具左旋性质的正倾滑为主。1830年磁县7.5级地震时,南山村-岔口断裂带出现新的地表破裂,地表垂直位移多处为2~4m,最大约7m。据目前资料,该断裂带最新两次地震事件的时间间隔约为3500a。最近获取的位于磁县最高峰老爷山庙宇碑文资料,补充说明了邻近岔口活动断裂带的古建筑物在1830年地震中的严重破坏 相似文献
138.
139.
Karl-Heinz Schmidt 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1989,14(2):93-105
Since the beginning of the Cenozoic period several hundreds of metres of the sedimentary cover have been removed from the Colorado Plateau. Palaeoclimatic considerations show that the Colorado Plateau has been dominated by dry climates throughout the Cenozoic with the possible exception of the early Palaeocene. Today in the still prevailing arid climate, which strongly accentuates differences in rock resistance, the relief shows a structurally controlled cuesta scarp topography in the slightly deformed strata of alternating resistance. In examining whether the denudational efficiency of scarp retreat was sufficient to account for the wide erosional gaps in the sedimentary cover, rates of scarp retreat were determined by using the information of dated volcanic material and by applying a new method, which calculates the amount of retreat from the width of beheaded valleys of known age. Rates of retreat range from 0·5 to 6·7 km my?1. The results show that the rates of retreat are controlled by the thickness and resistance of the caprocks. A model of Cenozoic scarp retreat demonstrates that the rates of recession calculated for the scarps in Upper Cretaceous rocks were sufficient to bring them into their present positions from the centre of the Monument Uplift on the central Colorado Plateau. The late Eocene positions of the cliffs in the Early Tertiary formations give an indication of their maximal extent. After the Upper Cretaceous sediments had been removed from the uplifts, erosion cut through successively older rocks, and activated scarps in stratigraphically lower positions. Scarp retreat can operate simultaneously and independently at different levels, which enabled this erosional mechanism to remove great proportions of the sedimentary cover of the Colorado Plateau during the Cenozoic. 相似文献
140.
In this paper, the South China coastal area is divided into several fault block areas (first class), sub-areas (second class) and mini-areas (third class) based on their dynamic signs, heridity, uniformity, paricu-larity and the mode of action of tectonic stress. Their tectonic geomorphological features are elaborated and the amplitude as well as the rate of relative motion since the end of the late Pleistocene epoch are estimated from 14C data of the samples which fundamentally repres 相似文献