福建政和湖屯铅锌矿地质特征及找矿远景浅析

湖屯铅锌矿主要产于中-晚元古代变质岩基底与火山岩接触部位或“天窗”内外,矿体呈脉状、透镜状、似层状,受变质岩层位与后期断裂构造控制,矿床成因类型为海底火山喷发-沉积变质（热液改造）块状硫化物型和构造蚀变岩型硫化物矿床。区内异常范围大,浓度高,成矿条件好。     

农安—德惠一带松花江西岸陶粒页岩矿床特征及开发前景

吉林省陶粒页岩的开发已有十余年的历史,主要矿石自然类型为白垩系下统嫩江组、青山口组泥岩、粉砂质泥岩,目前已开发利用的矿床主要分布于农安—德惠一带松花江西岸的切割台地,均以零星开采为主,矿石质量各有差异,本文通过对这一带典型矿床地质特征进行对比研究,展望该区陶粒页岩矿开发前景。     

深海水泵与储料罐组合采矿硬管输送系统研究

通过对沙浆泵接力输送和水泵与储料罐组合输送两种深海采矿输送方法进行分析,可知采用沙浆泵对矿石流体进行接力输送的方法,沙浆泵容易磨损破坏,安装维护困难;而水泵与储料罐组合的输送方法在理论上具有扬程高,输送量大,能长期可靠地工作,当应用于深海硬管采矿系统时,输送设备的主水泵和主要动力设备安装于采矿船上,相对于深海工作,在技术上易于实现,工作可靠,操作和维修方便。并对四种输送系统参数进行分析,水泵与储料罐组合的输送方法在理论上可行,采用现有技术容易实现,是一种具有应用前景的深海采矿输送方法。     

青海大柴旦地区低品位硼矿富集加工技术创新效果分析

青海省大柴旦地区是我国硼资源主要产地之一,经数十年的开采,矿体中富矿已基本枯竭。通过对大柴旦地区硼资源的分析,重点介绍了分级富集与沉矿浮选联合流程法和直接分级法两种低品位硼矿富集技术,同时对两种技术的内容、路线以及创新效果进行了讨论,并由创新效果的比较分析,得出两种方法的优点和创新性,同时提出对未来低品位硼矿富集技术的展望。     

U-Pb SHRIMP-II ages of titanite and timing constraints on apatite-nepheline mineralization in the Khibiny and Lovozero alkaline massifs (Kola Peninsula)

Results of this study of titanite samples collected from silicate rocks and apatite-nepheline-(sphene) ores from Paleozoic polyphase alkaline nepheline syenite complexes of the Khibiny and Lovozero massifs revealed the possibility of their in-situ U-Pb dating using sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe SHRIMP-II with an accuracy of 1.0-1.5%, which is comparable with that of U-Pb zircon analysis. Employing different approaches to age determination of the formation of the U-Pb system of titanites, the combined isochrons and mixing lines were plotted from the data obtained from the differentiated complex samples (121 analyses of five Khibiny samples and 52 analyses of one Lovozero sample) and apatite-nepheline ores (120 analyses of five Khibiny samples and 88 analyses of three Lovozero samples). They indicate synchronous crystallization of titanite in silicate rocks throughout the complexes: 374.1 ± 3.7 Ma for the Khibiny massif and 380.9 ± 4.5 Ma for the Lovozero massif, and attest to the later formation of phosphate-rare-metal ores: 371.0 ± 4.2 and 361.4 ± 3.2 Ma, respectively. The relatively delayed ore mineralization specific to the Lovozero massif can be accounted for the significantly lower volumes of magmatic melt and ore fluid involved, different thermal conditions, and the pattern of the investigated mineralization. As such, the obtained U-Pb data from titanite make it possible to limit significantly the time interval (most likely, not exceeding 15-20 Ma) comprising the evolution and activity of the ore-magmatic system of major agpaitic complexes, which is probably associated with plume magmatism.     

陕北油田二开井段提下钻遇阻原因分析与对策

陕北油石二开井段遇阻的原因为泥岩的水化膨胀和孔隙性砂岩的泥饼沉积。对策主要有物理方法（如短程起下钻、加大排量等） 、化学方法（加入强抑制剂ＦＡ３６７、加入ＧＰＳ,提高泥饼质量） 等。     

青海拉水峡铜镍矿纳米物质地球化学异常特征及找矿模型

不同矿种，纳米物质到量中元素异常特征亦应不同，青海拉水峡隐伏铜镍矿区纳米物质到量研究结果表明，无论是静态累积到量还是动态累积到量，铜镍矿体地段上方纳米物质中均出现以主成矿元素Cu、Ni为主，伴随Co、Mn、Au、Ag、Pb、Zn等多元素组合异常，且元素异常出现地球化学分带。为此，建立了铜镍矿区纳米物质到量找矿模型，以期在今后寻找隐伏矿中发挥作用。     

内蒙古赤峰柴胡栏子金矿及周边地区构造形迹的“米字型”分布及其控矿特征

柴胡栏子金矿位于中国东部大兴安岭北北东向构造带与华北地块北缘近东西向构造带的交汇部位。该交汇区经历了多期构造-岩浆活动,产出了柴胡栏子、莲花山、红花沟等多个大-中型金矿床。航磁和遥感资料解译结果表明,矿田内发育北北西向、北西西向、北北东向和北东东向共4个方向的构造形迹,呈现“米字型”结构的展布特点,分别控制了晚古生代岩浆岩(脉岩)和主要金矿床的展布。在柴胡栏子金矿区,4个方向的构造形迹也组成了“米字型”结构,控制了矿体(矿化带)和化探异常的展布。矿田和矿区级别的构造形迹均呈现“米字型”分布特点,是新华夏构造体系分级控岩控矿规律的具体表现。上述认识为矿床成因研究和矿田成矿预测提供了重要的依据。     

过硫酸铵-丁二酮肟光度法测定红土镍矿中的镍

红土镍矿样品用适宜比例的HCl-HNO3-HF-HClO4混合酸低温消解,待样品溶解完全后在NaOH介质中,以过硫酸铵作氧化剂将Ni2+氧化为Ni4+,使Ni4+与丁二酮肟生成可溶性酒红色络合物,采用分光光度法测定镍的含量。样品溶液中仅通过加入酒石酸钾钠作掩蔽剂,就可消除红土镍矿中其他基体元素对镍测定的干扰,避免了萃取分离操作和有机试剂对环境的污染。在优化的酸碱度、试剂加入顺序及用量、显色时间等实验条件下,镍的线性范围为0～2.0μg/mL,方法检出限为0.1 mg/g,精密度为(RSD)为0.75%～1.69%,加标回收率为95.4%～102.7%。方法用于分析红土镍矿中镍的含量,测定结果与电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法相符。该方法简便,稳定性好,仪器价格低廉,可用于批量红土镍矿样品中镍的快速准确测定。     

Nickeloan pyrite from Prangenhaus quarry, Niederberg area, Germany—A short communication

The mineral chemistry of two nickeloan pyrite samples from the Prangenhaus quarry, Wülfrath, is presented. Sample PRH 5: main zone=4.32-9.7 wt% Ni (0.089-0.202 atoms per formula unit (a.p.f.u.)), 0.21-1.31 wt% Co (0.004-0.027 a.p.f.u.); rim zone=11.76-22.38 wt% Ni (0.244-0.466 a.p.f.u. ), 1.35-8.16 wt% Co (0.028-0.168 a.p.f.u.). Sample PRH 6: 6.75-11.33 wt% Ni (0.139-0.234 a.p.f.u.), 0.86-2.46 wt% Co (0.018-0.051 a.p.f.u.). Estimated Fe/Ni and Fe/Co ratios of the hydrothermal fluids forming the nickeloan pyrite point to very local fluctuations in the chemistry of the ore forming fluids in the Prangenhaus quarry. The presence of nickeloan pyrite indicates formation temperatures below 137 °C, which is in accordance with earlier findings of formation temperatures for sphalerite (60-130 °C) in the Niederberg area.