湘中白马山-龙山金矿带穹隆控矿规律分析

期望通过对湘中白马山-龙山金矿带的穹隆和发育于其核部的次级断裂与金(锑)矿成矿关系的深入研究来拓宽找矿思路.在野外调研的基础上,总结矿带上古台山、大乘山、龙山3个主要穹隆的地质特征及其对金(锑)矿的控制作用,认为穹隆为矿带的主要控矿构造,其核部的放射状断裂为容矿构造,并在此基础上建立了矿带的穹隆控矿模式.在金(锑)矿床勘查与找矿预测方面,提出应从穹隆的整体出发,重视对不同方向断裂的控矿性研究.通过对成矿带上不同穹隆剥蚀度的研究认为,大乘山穹隆为有利的找矿部位.     

地震预测的信度方法

概率论与数理统计一直是地震预测中处理不确定性的主要方法，但这一方法也有其局限性。为此我们引进了一种新的不确定性处理方法——证据理论的信度方法。此前，该方法在地震预测中的应用还未见报道。本文首先介绍了信任函数及其在地震预测中的应用方法，包括问题表达和信息综合两个方面，并提出了加权的D—S规则。然后简单讨论了联合信任函数的定义和计算公式，并通过与概率方法的比较，说明了这一方法在地震预测中的应用价值。研究结果表明，利用信度方法处理地震预测中的不确定性问题有其独特的优点。     

基于DEM的地层界线V字型法则实现

地质人员经常依照V字型法则连接地层出露界线,但因其随意性和局限性容易出现误差和错误.基于GIS的机助地质填图系统中,基于等高线求取界线由于等高线的不连续性有着明显的局限性.为此,在DEM形成的三维空间中通过求解DEM与空间平面交线的方法来获取地质界线,可以有效地提高精度.文章分析探讨了基于不规则三角形网的地层界线求取思路,并通过实际例子对V字型法则给以实现,结果证明该方法执行速度较快、精度高.     

Building Extraction from LIDAR Based Semantic Analysis

IntroductionThanks to a large number of applications ,suchas map updating, urban planning or land useanalysis ,extraction of artificial objects ,such asbuildings ,roads fromthei mages has been an ac-tive research field for many years . Since build-ings ar…     

Experimental evidence of a unique flow rule of non-cohesive soils under high-cyclic loading

The presented results of cyclic triaxial tests on sand demonstrate that the cumulative effects due to small cycles obey a kind of flow rule. It mainly depends on the average stress ratio about which the cycles are performed. This so-called “cyclic flow rule” is unique and can be well approximated by flow rules for monotonic loading. Amongst others it is shown that the cyclic flow rule is only moderately influenced by the average mean pressure, by the strain loop (span, shape, polarization), the void ratio, the loading frequency, the static preloading and the grain size distribution curve. A slight increase of the compactive portion of the flow rule with increasing residual strain (due to the previous cycles) was observed. These experimental findings prove that the cyclic flow rule is an essential and indispensable concept in explicit (N-type) accumulation models.     

西藏普兰县姜叶马豆荚状铬铁矿地质特征及找矿前景

姜叶马铬铁矿产于雅鲁藏布江超镁铁质岩带的西段拉昂错岩体之中,为富铬型豆荚状铬铁矿.本文主要讨论姜叶马豆荚状铬铁矿的地质特征及找矿前景.根据对拉昂错岩体岩相特征分析、姜叶马铬铁矿区已发现的豆荚状铬铁矿带和矿点的研究、以及与西藏罗布莎和东巧铬铁矿床的对比,总结了矿体分布和赋存规律,指出该地区具有形成大型豆荚状铬铁矿床的成矿地质条件,呈示出良好的找矿前景.     

苏通大桥场区基岩地质新认识

由于工作目的与侧重面的不同,在苏通大桥勘察中仅有的控制性钻孔获得的有关基岩地质的珍贵资料未能深入分析研究,更未予以文字或图面反映出来。在已有资料基础上,经过逻辑分析,对苏通长江公路大桥场区隐伏基岩地质作了新的补充与修订。以往文献推断的白垩系地层证实为三叠系地层;重新勾画了松散层埋深(厚度)等值线;提出了四条控制性断裂带(其他构造线均为其派生断裂)。基于上述认识,简析了有关场区生态环境地质方面的三大问题,即岩溶、地震及地热。     

粗集在知识发现中的应用

介绍了粗集的基本概念,包括粗集的定义、“属性－值”系统、属性依赖与归约及粗集概念的若干推广,最后指出粗集理论在知识发现（KDD）中的一个可能应用途径。     

A progressive line simplification algorithm

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Thermodynamics of Al/Al avoidance in the ordering of Al/Si tetrahedral framework structures

The main driving force behind Al/Si ordering in tetrahedral framework aluminosilicates is nearest-neighbour Al/Al avoidance. Computer simulation is used to explore the direct consequences of such Al/Al avoidance. The main result is that the order-disorder transition temperature T _c falls dramatically as the concentration x of Al in the structure is reduced, and if the only interactions are those associated with nearest-neighbour Al/Al avoidance, T _c becomes zero for x less than some critical value x _c , where x _c =0.31 for the feldspar framework and x _c =0.34 for cordierite. Also a large degree of short range order is found above T _c . Both results differ radically from the standard Bragg-Williams model. Plots of entropy and enthalpy of ordering are given as functions of x and T, which may be used to interpret experimental data or for extrapolation into ranges of x and T inaccessible to experiment. Received: 14 May 1997 / Revised, accepted: 2 June 1997