基于马尔科夫链的北斗行驶记录仪数据存储算法研究

介绍了北斗行驶记录仪的组成和功能,对定时1 s和定时60 s报送或存储进行了对比和优劣分析,根据道路匹配特性,给出了一种基于马尔科夫链的北斗行驶记录仪数据存储算法,将马尔科夫链上的节点（拐点）作为记录仪存储或传输的位置点,通过采集车辆状态信息和定位模块输出信息对“拐点”计算方法进行分析和推导,并通过多次实际跑车测试,测试结果表明：与定时1 s报送或存储相比,节省率可达到90％以上,大大节省了存储空间或者通信费用,具有较好的使用效果。     

潼峪金矿区成矿断裂构造特征

潼峪金矿区发育过冲剪滑型、平移剪张型和平移剪滑型三种不同性质、不同方向成矿断裂,分布在金罗斑背形的不同部位,其形成有先后差异,但变形环境大体相同,具脆-韧性变形特征。空间上一般不超越褶皱主体。三类断裂中,前两者具石英脉型金矿化,后者形成构造蚀变岩型及小规模石英脉型金矿化。矿化差异与断裂产出的褶皱部位及其相应的应力应变条件的不同有关。     

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NIUSHOU MOUNTAIN AND ITS GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN CENTRAL NINGXIA

There are many thrust-related structures occurring in the Paleozoic strata of the Niushou Mountain in the central part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The fault-related folds are the typical structures in this area. Based on the analysis about these structures and their relationships, the processes by which these structures of the Miboshan Formation were formed are reconstructed, and the strata underwent about three stages of deformation: (1) horizontal shortening, (2) folding, and (3) thrusting. And the fact that the Niushou Mountain is the leading edge of an old thrust sheet was proved, the Niushou Mountain, the Daluo Mountain and the Xiaoluo Mountain together constitute the front part of this old thrust zone, so the Niushou Mountain and the Ordovician strata in the central and southern parts of Ningxia now are likely allochthons. In the period from middle Ordovician to Devonian, the areas of the central and southern Ningxia belonged to the back-arc foreland basin of North Qilianshan orogen, which was adjacent to the continent in the north. In the later part of the early Paleozoic period, the Niushou Mountain was formed after the closure of the back-arc foreland basin.     

南天山库车褶皱-冲断带喀拉玉尔滚构造带新生代变形特征及其控制因素

喀拉玉尔滚构造带是南天山库车褶皱-冲断带的变形前缘, 其地下深层变形特征仍然不清楚.结合野外地质调查结果、数字高程模型数据、钻井数据和高品质二维地震反射剖面, 厘定喀拉玉尔滚构造带背斜的平面展布、几何学和运动学特征及变形时间, 并结合前人研究成果探讨喀拉玉尔滚构造带新生代变形控制因素.喀拉玉尔滚构造带为典型的挤压构造带, 近EW向延伸约165km, 由一系列带状背斜组成, 且背斜核部发育多条隐伏逆冲断层.喀拉玉尔滚构造带新生代变形特征主要表现为5个方面: (1)北喀背斜为盐枕构造; (2)中喀背斜和南喀背斜的几何形态不对称、背斜倾伏方向相反, 分别为向北和向南, 二者交汇处发生了位移转换; (3)羊塔克背斜和英买力背斜为基本对称的低幅度滑脱褶皱; (4)背斜幅度整体上从西往东逐渐降低; (5)背斜变形时间从西往东逐渐变新.研究结果表明, 喀拉玉尔滚构造带新生代变形主要受区域挤压作用、盐层和基底构造共同控制.      

64排螺旋CT对胫骨平台隐匿性骨折的诊断及临床意义

目的：探讨64排螺旋CT对胫骨平台隐匿性骨折的诊断价值及临床意义。方法：收集2008年1月至2011年12月连续21例门急诊下肢外伤后普通X线平片表现为阴性及可疑骨折,64排螺旋CT检查确诊为胫骨平台骨折患者影像资料,并重新采用多层面重建（MPR）;容积显示（VR）和最大灰度重建（MIP）等多种后处理技术进行回顾性分析。结果：MDCT3D共显示SchatzkerⅠ型10例;Ⅱd型4例;Ⅲ3例;Ⅳ型2例;Ⅳ型1例和Ⅴ型1例。结论：64排螺旋CT联合应用多种重建技术对胫骨平台隐匿性骨折的评价是可靠和准确的。可以准确评估21例胫骨平台骨折的部位、类型、程度及并发症等。明显提高了诊断准确性,避免了普通     

叠加褶皱研究进展综述

叠加褶皱作为地壳构造变形中一种常见的地质现象, 对于确定多期变形和构造运动期次, 探讨构造演化历史以及内外生矿床的空间分布、形成与变形特征均有重要研究意义。在回顾叠加褶皱研究历史与近年来取得的主要进展基础上, 系统地总结了叠加褶皱几何学与运动学特征, 指出叠加褶皱主要有纵弯褶皱作用、横弯褶皱作用及剪切褶皱作用3种成因机制。在此基础上, 选取典型的叠加褶皱, 剖析了其构造样式及形成机制, 并探讨了叠加褶皱研究的难点与可行研究方法。      

北祁连西段寒山金矿控矿构造及富集规律

寒山金矿床产于北祁连西段加里东褶皱带北缘,区内矿产资源丰富,加强其控矿构造及矿化富集规律研究,对矿区勘查意义重大。通过野外调查及室内研究,发现矿区内赋矿地层为奥陶系阴沟群火山碎屑岩。矿区内褶皱构造及韧-脆性剪切带发育,联合控制了矿体的分布。韧-脆性剪切带发育在褶皱两翼,受层滑剪切系统控制。矿体产在背斜转折端及两翼韧-脆性剪切带内,呈楔形产出,向下迅速尖灭。研究认为,矿体主要富集在韧-脆性剪切带发育部位,矿体的富集程度与蚀变带规模正相关,靠近背斜转折端的位置为矿体富集地段,多阶段成矿作用同部位叠加构成富矿体。     

Geomorphic response to growing fault-related folds: example from the foothills of central Taiwan

Abstract

In this paper we concentrate particularly on the geomorphological indicators left by active tectonics. In the central foothills of Taiwan, we used topography, drainage pattern and structural data to perform quantitative morphometric analysis and to determine relative age of fault-related anticlines. The Tiehchen, Tatu and Pakua ridge belt is a fault-related anticline system located in the hanging wall of the Changhua fault along the western thrust front of the foothills. Geomorphic systems are analysed with intent to detect the various responses of landforms and drainage pattern to late Quaternary deformation. Topography and drainage basin register uplift and are valuable tools to discriminate lateral propagation of an active frontal fold. Geomorphic field evidence and quantitative morphometric parameters are used to define the evolution of the rising anticline ridges and to infer tectonism style along an active front. Geometry of alluvial fans, formed along the frontal side of the anticlines, and weathered terrace deposits provide relevant information on neotectonics. Knowledge concerning these younger anticline ridges, makes this area a good example of an actively forming mountain front. We discuss in detail the origin of N045°, N095 and N120° trending oblique fault scarps which delimite numerous fault blocks. The fault scarps morphology is characterized by imbricate talus facets. Steeper topography accompanied by breaks in the slope along some transverse profiles, seems to correspond to the traces of successive uplifts. © 2001 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS     

陕西蟒岭马河地区宽坪群多期褶皱变形

据面理置换、小褶皱叠加、线理构造,以及对大中型构造的分析,再结合原生沉积构造和构造几何学分析,确定马河地区宽坪群经历了至少三期叠加变形.第一期为区域性挤压的紧闭平卧褶皱,第二期为穹窿状或长垣状褶皱.第三期为南北向开阔宽缓褶皱。查清构造为正确建立层序提供了依据.     

韧性失稳——北京怀柔神堂峪韧性剪切带和透闪石玻璃

本文根据神堂峪韧性剪切带中的鞘褶曲以及鞘褶曲中出现的玻璃物质,来讨论岩石在同一深度上由于应变速率的改变而出现的脆-韧性转换现象.划分了不同的变形期次,并讨论了在这些过程中矿物的结构、岩石的构造形态以及物质组分方面的变化.