华东地区花岗岩类成因类型及其与铀成矿的关系

本文对华东地区的花岗岩类按改造型 变质混合交代型、重熔型和同熔型———同熔型 (Ⅰ型 )、深源分异型 (A型 )进行了成因分类 ,并对各类花岗岩的岩石化学成分、岩石学特征、副矿物、稀土元素、锶、氧同位素等特征进行了较为详细的论述 ,列举了各类花岗岩的分布地区和代表性岩体 ;论述了各类花岗岩的空间分布与铀矿床产出的关系 ,指出重熔型花岗岩是铀矿床产出的主要岩体类型 ,其次是深源分异型 (A型 )花岗岩。变质混合交代型和同熔型 (Ⅰ型 )花岗岩只有铀矿点或矿化点产出。文章最后系统地总结了改造型与同熔型花岗岩的铀矿化特征。     

花岗岩类岩石谱系单位的基本特点和有关问题的探讨

本文系统而全面地总结了花岗岩类岩石谱系单位填图的基本特点、原则和方法。提出确立岩浆事件和理顺侵入序次的重要性。并且对侵入作用和火山作用的相互关系；花岗岩类与基性岩类的共生组合；花岗岩类岩石谱系单位填图在时代和类型上的适用范围；均作了探讨，初步提出了处理意见。明确说明花岗岩类岩石谱系单位填图方法的真正核心，是把花岗岩类作为主要地质过程的代表，而不应单纯地把它看作是一种纯化学物质     

The Distribution of Trace Elements in Granitoids in the Nanling Region of China

Granitoids are widely spread in the Nanling Region of China.Four rockbodies in the region the been studied for their REE,Rb,Sr,Ba and Sc distributions.The four rockbodies occurred in different locations and are characterized as being different in age and type.The rock types are presented as follows:Qinghu monzonite,Guangxi;Fuxi granodiorite,Guangdong;Jiufeng monzonitic granite,Hunan;Zudong K-feldspar granite,Jiangxi.From the major and trace element distributions in these granitoids it is clearly shown that Rb/Sr ratios in the rocks tend to increase with increasing SiO2 content and differentiation index(DI),but LREE/HREE,La/Yb and K/Rb ratios tend to decrease,suggesting a correlation between trace element distribution and major element composition for the granitoids.The distribution characteristics of trace elements in each of the rockbodies are described in detail.From the comparative analysis of the Qinghu monzonite and Fuxi granodiorite it is evidenced that the REE distribution is closely related to the sequence of crystallization for the minerals,and also to the petrochemical types of these granitoids in addition to their crystal chemistry.     

关于桂北四堡期花岗闪长岩成因的探讨

桂北四堡期花岗闪长岩一向被认为是华南地区典型的幔源分异型花岗岩。本文从岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、微量元素和同位素等方面对该套岩体进行了研究,并结合区域地质演化和前人对岩体的放射性同位素年龄的测试,初步证明桂北地区的花岗闪长岩类既不是幔源分异型花岗岩,也不是典型的Ⅰ型花岗岩,而是一种以地壳物质为主,地幔物质为辅的混源重熔型花岗岩类。     

安徽花岗岩类的成因类型及其成矿作用

本文从源岩物质和成岩机制出发,将安徽省花岗岩类划分出四种成因类型:变质混合-交代型、壳源重熔型、幔壳同熔型和深源岩浆分异型。论述了它们在空间展布和时间演变方面的特征,以及介质环境条件对成岩机理和岩石性质方面的影响;探讨了各类型岩石的成矿专属性及成矿差异性。为正确认识省内花岗岩类的成岩、成矿作用,部署战略找矿,提供科学依据。     

Evolution of paleoproterozoic magmatism: Geology, geochemistry, and isotopic constraints

Evolution of tectono-magmatic processes in the Paleoproterozoic is divisible into four stages each controlled by its own type of endogenic activity. The critical moment in geological history was at the third stage onset 2.05 Ga ago, when the Archean style of evolution gave way to subsequent one. Magmas of siliceous high-Mg (boninite-like) series (SHMS) dominant during the first stage (2.5–2.3 Ga) had the mixed mantle-crust genesis. They originated in highly depleted ultramafic reservoir of asthenospheric mantle being contaminated by the Archean crustal material during ascent to the surface. Typical of the SHMS magmas were the high content of silica, Al, Mg, Cr and elevated concentrations of Ni, Co, Cu, V, PGE and incompatible elements, LREE included, while concentrations of Fe, Ti, Nb and alkalies, especially K, were at a relatively low level. Magmatism of K-granitoid type was of a limited significance. The second stage, especially its second substage (2.3–2.05 Ga), was distinct because of mass eruptions of picritic and basaltic magmas enriched in Fe, Ti, Mn, P and incompatible elements, LREE in particular, which also had elevated Cr, Ni, Co, Cu and Ba concentration being relatively depleted in Mg and Al. This change in geochemistry of magmatism was independent of tectonic processes, which retained the former style. The third stage (2.05–1.8 Ga) was marked by opening of first oceans (Jormua, Purtuniq and other ophiolites) and by formation of orogens comparable with Phanerozoic orogens that was associated with development of subduction zones and back-arc basins with relevant magmatism. High Mg, Fe, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, V but low Th concentrations were typical of intense picrite-basaltic volcanism marking onset of the third stage. Magmas of suprasubduction genesis had considerably higher Si, Al, P, Zn, Th concentrations and very low CaO/Al₂O₃ ratios. Development of orogens came to the end 1.82–1.80 Ga ago. Appearance of giant belts of intraplate, usually silicic high-K volcanism juxtaposed on stabilized Paleoproterozoic orogens with abnormally thick crust was confined to the fourth stage spanning besides the initial Mesoproterozoic (1.8–1.5 Ga). Anorthosite-rapakivi granitoid batholiths, which originated above mantle plume heads, corresponded to intermediate magma chambers of relevant magmatic systems. As is suggested, juvenile basaltic melts of this stage retained within the crust provoking a large-scale melting of sialic material. The high K, Ti, Zn, Pb, Zr and elevated Be, Sn, Y, Nb, Rb, F, W, Mo, Li and U contents characterized geochemistry of magmas, which originated at the fourth stage     

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating from granitoids in southern basement of Songliao basin:Constraints on ages of the basin basement

Seven LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb datings from granitoids in the southern basement of the Songliao basin were done in order to constrain the ages of the basin basement. The cathodoluminescence (CL) images of the zircons from seven granitoids indicate that they are euhedral-subhedral ones with striped ab-sorption and obvious oscillatory zoning rims. The dating results show that a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age is 236±3 Ma for quartz diorite (sample No.T6-1) located in the western slope of the basin,that weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages are 319±1 Ma (2126 m) and 361±2 Ma (1994 m) for diorite (sample No.YC1-1) and granite (sample No.YC1-2) located in northern part of southeastern uplift of the basin,respectively,and that weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages are 161±5 Ma,165±2 Ma,165±1 Ma and 161±4 Ma for samples Q2-1,SN121,SN122,and SN72 granitoids located in southern part of southeastern uplift of the basin,respectively. The statistical results of ages suggest that the middle Jurassic granitoids con-stitute the main part of basement granitoids,and that the Hercynian and Indo-Sino magmatisms also occur in the basin basement. It is implied that the Songliao basin should be a rift one formed in the intracontinent or active continental margin settings in the late Mesozoic after the Middle Jurassic orogeny took place.     

Insights into petrogenesis of the Jálama pluton (Central Iberian Zone,western Spain)

The Jálama pluton (JP) is a Variscan peraluminous granitoid that intruded into low-grade metasediments from the Central Iberian Zone (CIZ). It comprises a sillimanite-bearing two-mica monzogranite in the inner zone, followed by a tourmaline-bearing two-mica monzogranite, and a marginal tourmaline-muscovite leucogranite in the northern half of the pluton. Microgranitoid enclaves and metasedimentary xenoliths occur locally in monzogranites. The change in rock type from the central monzogranite to the marginal leucogranite corresponds to decreasing TiO₂, MgO, FeO, CaO, Sr, Ba, Zr, and ΣREE, and increasing SiO₂, Na₂O, P₂O₅, Rb, Li, Cs, Ta, Sn, and W. Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios in biotite, muscovite and tourmaline increase with increasing Fe/(Fe+Mg) in bulk rock, suggesting an important control of the bulk-rock composition on mineral chemistry. The high peraluminosity, the low CaO and high P contents, as well as the similarity of ε(Nd)₃₀₀ values in both the granites and metasediments of the southern CIZ constitute strong evidences for a crustal origin of the granite suite, probably by melting of these metasedimentary rocks. Field and petrographic observations, together with mineralogical and geochemical data, suggest that assimilation and mingling/mixing acted in concert with fractional crystallization during the formation of the JP. These processes may also have been important in the evolution of other granitoids from this region.     

中天山巴仑台地区花岗质岩石的Hf同位素研究：对构造演化及大陆生长的约束

中国中天山地块位于天山造山带的核心部位,对研究中亚造山带西南段构造演化、块体起源和陆壳生长等科学问题具有重要意义。本次研究围绕中天山地块西段巴仑台一带出露的古生代花岗质岩石展开,报道了部分代表性岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和MC-ICP-MS锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征。同时还系统总结前人发表的研究区内花岗质岩石的锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素资料。本次研究的7个花岗质侵入体的锆石LA-ICPMS年龄分别为435±5 Ma、432±4 Ma、359±4 Ma、312±4 Ma、346±2 Ma、306±5 Ma和362±5 Ma。它们在成因类型上均属于I型花岗岩,起源于深部不同性质地壳物质的部分熔融,部分岩体具有壳幔混合成因。研究表明,巴仑台一带的岩浆事件主要发生在早志留世—早泥盆世(435~408 Ma)、晚泥盆世—早石炭世(370~339 Ma)和晚石炭世—中二叠世(313~263 Ma)三个阶段,第一期岩浆事件是古天山洋闭合形成的后碰撞体制以及古南天山洋俯冲导致的大陆岛弧环境共同作用的结果。而古南天山洋俯冲活动的暂停和新一轮的洋盆扩张是导致区内中、晚泥盆世岩浆活动暂停的原因。第二期花岗质侵入体是古南天山洋第二期北向俯冲所导致的大陆岛弧岩浆作用的产物,而第三期花岗质侵入体形成于古南天山洋最终闭合之后的后碰撞环境中。通过总结区内古生代花岗质岩体的锆石的Hf同位素特征,我们认为巴伦台地区前寒武基底主要形成于三个阶段:1~2.47Ga至~2.26Ga,为研究区对全球陆核生长事件的响应;2~1.47Ga至~1.25Ga,对应于哥伦比亚超大陆的裂解;3~1.20Ga至~0.90Ga,很可能是研究区对导致罗迪尼亚超大陆聚合的"Grenville运动"的响应。     

安家营子金矿田矿床及同源岩体同位素地球化学

S、Pb、C、O和H同位素研究表明,安家营子矿田金矿成矿物质主要来自深部岩浆源,成矿流体为再平衡岩浆水.与金矿有关的安家营子二长花岗岩体为下地壳重熔成因,属金铜系列花岗岩类.金矿成矿年龄为120~130Ma.