The Bivalves Megadesmus Sowerby and Astartila Dana from the Permian of Eastern Australia

Megadesmus Sowerby 1838 and Astartila Dana 1847 are bivalves from the Australian Permian, which belong to a group that Newell has termed “primitive desmodonts”. Both genera have a single blunt tooth in the right valve and a corresponding socket in the left. The tooth and socket are derived from folds in the valve margin and are not related to the teeth of heterodonts. Differences in shape, size, and pedal musculature separate Astartila from Megadesmus. Cleobis Dana 1847 differs only in having slightly different dentition and a small siphonal gape and is retained as a subgenus of Megadesmus. Astartila (Pleurikodonta) n. subgen. has been proposed for a small Astartila‐like species with well‐developed radial ornament.     

华北板块北缘中段早中二叠世的构造属性：来自花岗岩类锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学的制约

内蒙古温都尔庙南-铁沙盖黑云角闪石英闪长岩和角闪黑云花岗闪长岩位于华北板块北缘中段晚古生代构造岩浆活动带中;锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,其形成时代分别为271.8±2.4Ma,271.4±1.3Ma、268.7±1.3Ma。主量元素SiO₂含量61.42%~71.73%,K₂O含量3.10%~5.11%,K₂O/Na₂O值介于0.93~1.96之间,Mg^#值介于42.54~49.93之间,A/CNK为0.90~1.03;副矿物为锆石、磷灰石和磁铁矿,属亚碱性高钾钙碱性系列、I型花岗岩类;富集轻稀土(LREEs)、大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、Rb、K、Ba、Th和U),亏损重稀土元素(HREEs)及高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta和Ti),弱Eu负异常(δEu=0.55~0.95),形成于活动大陆边缘弧环境,是上地壳部分熔融的产物。黑云角闪石英闪长岩和角闪黑云花岗闪长岩中发育大量暗色微粒包体(黑云闪长岩),包体可能是岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物,相对于寄主岩石贫Si、K富Fe、Mg、Ca、Ti、大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Rb、Cs、Sr和U)和高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)。本文花岗岩类的侵位反映了早中二叠世古亚洲洋俯冲于华北板块北缘之下及岩浆混合作用的岩浆事件。     

江西卧龙谷花岗岩和铜厂花岗闪长斑岩的地球 化学特征及成因 ——对赣东北地区铜矿成矿地质背景的制约

赣东北地区是江南造山带东北段重要的多金属成矿区。卧龙谷花岗岩体是典型的非铜矿成矿花岗岩体,由二长花岗岩组成,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素分析揭示其岩浆结晶年龄为133 Ma±1Ma,形成于早白垩世。这些岩石表现出高的初始87Sr/86Sr比值（0.716079~ 0.719392）和较低的εNd(t)（-6.51~-5.14）值,指示其岩浆起源于壳源变质沉积岩部分熔融。铜厂花岗闪长斑岩体是典型的铜矿成矿花岗岩体,主要由花岗闪长斑岩组成,形成于中侏罗世（171Ma±3Ma）,表现出很低的初始87Sr/86Sr比值（0.704403~0.704475）、较高的εNd(t)（-1.14~+1.80）和高的Mg#值（28~53）,指示铜厂花岗闪长斑岩体可能为俯冲板片和俯冲沉积物部分熔融的产物,并受到幔源物质污染。通过非铜矿成矿卧龙谷花岗岩和成矿的铜厂花岗闪长斑岩的对比,分析中生代花岗质岩浆作用对成矿地质背景的制约,为区域斑岩型铜矿找矿提供找矿标志和基础地质背景资料。     

Origin and geochemistry of Pan-African granitoid rocks in the Gabal Um Shomer area,Southwestern Sinai,Egypt

Geological, petrological and geochemical studies indicated that there are two distinct types of granitoid rocks: older quartz diorites to granodiorite assemblage and younger granitoids, the latter occurring in two phases. The older granitoids have a meta-aluminous chemistry and a calc-alkaline character, with high MgO, Fe2O3, TiO2, CaO, P2O5, Sr and low SiO2, K2O, and Rb. Their major and trace elements data, together with low 87Sr/ 86Sr ratios (0.7029±0.0008) are indicative of I-type affinities. The second-...     

甘肃省东南部花岗岩区铀矿找矿远景预测

本文对甘肃省东南部花岗岩区铀矿成矿远景进行了初步探讨。在对区内铀矿地质资料分析研究的基础上,提出了花岗岩分布区铀矿找矿远景区和有远景的铀矿化类型。     

Geochemistry and Hf Isotopes Characteristics and Geological Significance of Latest Early Permian Granodiorite of Langshan Area,Inner Mongolia

The Langshan area is located in the west of Inner Mongolia, southwest of the Solonker ophiolite belt, which is the ideal workplace to study tectonic-magmatic evolution and geodynamics background in Late Paleozoic because of the intense magmatism. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb ages yielded the formation time of granodiorite of Sharichulu and Moruogu granitic pluton (278.07±0.66) Ma and (278.05±0.69) Ma, respectively, forming in the latest early Permian. Geochemical characteristics showed that the Zhalashan granites were high-K calc-alkaline (SiO₂：63.76%～67.88%;K₂O：2.74%～4.02%) and weak peraluminous rocks (A/CNK：0.94～1.07) with moderate Mg# values (38.98～47.53). In addition,it exhibited LILE and LREEs enriched, HFSE and HREEs depleted with slight Eu anomaly, and all of the above-mentioned indicated the characteristics of I-type granites and arc-related. Zircon Hf isotope showed that the scatter εHf（t）values varied from -0.6～-7.5, which suggests a mixed magma source of old continental crust with a small involvement of mantle components. Together with regional geological background,the authors hold that the Latest early Permian granodiorite of Langshan area formed in an active continental margin setting under the background of southward subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean which were not close at that time.     

长江中下游中生代花岗岩类源区的壳—壳混源性质

长江中下游地区中生代花岗岩类形成于大别造山带碰撞后岩石圈物质的调整演化过程。Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素组成数据表明，早、晚阶段花岗岩类具有相似的壳－壳混合源区性质，其主要源岩端员可能分别相当于以大别杂岩为代表的深变质岩系和中、新元古界底侵（ｕｎｄｅｒｐｌａｔｉｎｇ）基性物质与部分古元古界沉积－火山－侵入岩系组成的扬子陆块下地壳岩石。这两种成分不同的下地壳物质在这里呈指状穿插体结构。长江中下游地区下地壳在碰撞造山过程中曾是大别地块与扬子地块之间的深部构造混杂带。本文主要根据各类已有的Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素组成资料讨论花岗岩类的源区性质问题     

Emplacement mechanism of Linglong granitoid complex, Shandong Peninsula, China

The Linglong granitoid complex (LGC) is composed of four major plutonic units that intruded and cooled in the Middle Jurassic (170-155 Ma). Gravity-anomaly modeling indicates that the LGC is a sheet-like laccolith, less than 10 km thick, that dips shallowly below the surface toward the Tancheng-Lujiang (Tan-Lu) fault, a major lithospheric structure in Eastern China. Measurements of foliation in the field and measurements of planar and linear magnetic fabrics from the study of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in the LGC indicate that foliation is dominantly shallowly dipping and magnetic lineation is mainly parallel to the dip direction of the laccolith toward the Tan-Lu fault zone. The trend of lineations is consistent with flow of magma up the thrust to reach shallower levels. The magma of the LGC probably originated by crustal melting within the Tan-Lu fault zone and the emplacement of magma occurred along a shallowly-dipping thrust that drained the Tan-Lu fault zone, the mechanism of which is mainly dike-fed model.     

皖南前寒武纪花岗岩类中的岩石包体

皖南3个著名的强过铝花岗闪长岩岩体,是晚元古代时期以洋壳(包括上覆沉积岩)为主要源岩,经部分熔融形成的侵入体。笔者认为广泛产于其中的岩石包体的成分多种多样,类型复杂,是不同时期岩浆作用的产物,是认识与之相关的寄主花岗岩成因的重要线索。     

应用花岗岩类谱系单位填图方法应注意的几个问题

结合野外实际资料，笔者就花岗岩类谱系单位填图方法能否以岩石结构演化特征为基础建立S型花岗岩的谱系单位，深成岩体间的接触关系类型能否作为划分花岗岩等级体制的标志进行了分析讨论，认为不同深成岩体之间的固结作用时间差仅仅是影响岩石结构变化及深成岩体间接触关系类型的因素之一，更主要的影响因素是与深成岩体形成时的物理化学环境(温度、压力、挥发组分的多寡)以及围岩介质的湿冷度、岩浆上侵规模的大小等有关。因此，S型花岗岩序列内部从早单元到晚单元岩石结构可以出现由粗粒结构一细粒结构演化的现象，同一起单元内部也可以出现起动型接触关系。另外，文中还对与火山岩关系密切的高位深成岩体能否单独建立谱系单位及混合岩浆成因的花岗岩可否利用同源岩浆演化理论建立谱系单位等问题进行了探讨。认为该方法尚有不妥之处，在具体使用过程中应加以注意。