Condensed hyperelements method of non-vertical consistent boundaries for wave propagation analysis in irregular media

The study of wave propagation in finite/infinite media has many applications in geotechnical and structural earthquake engineering and has been a focus of research for the past few decades. This paper presents an analysis of 2D anti- plane problems （Love waves） and 2D in-plane problems （Rayleigh waves） in the frequency domain in media consisting of a near-field irregular and a far-field regular part. The near field part may contain structures and its boundaries with the far-field can be of any shape. In this study, the irregular boundaries of the near-field are treated as consistent boundaries, extending the concept of Lysmer＇s vertical consistent boundaries. The presented technique is called the Condensed Hyperelements Method （CHM）. In this method, the irregular boundary is limited to a vertical boundary at each end that is a consistent boundary at the far-field side. Between the two ends, the medium is discretized with hyperelements. Using static condensation, the stiffness matrix of the far-field is derived for the nodes on the irregular boundary. Examples of the application of the CHM illustrate its excellent accuracy and efficiency.     

全野外精密数字地面模型的建立

数字地面模型DTM是国家空间数据基础设施的框架数据之一,现在已在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。本文着重对全野外精密地面数字模型在实际建立的作业方式、精度要求、检查方法、精度评定技术进行了深入的探讨,并简要介绍了精密地面数字模型的应用前景。     

Delaunay三角网关键技术探讨

利用计算机技术,基于实际测量数据,利用逐点插入法,在不建立格网索引的情况下,提出一种高效的Delaunay三角网构建方法,与建立格网索引法搜索点所在的三角形相比,具有较高的执行效率.     

混合单元模型在道路工程土方量计算中的运用

通过综合规则格网和不规则三角网的特点,构建了混合单元模型运用于道路勘察设计的土方量计算中,采用蒙特卡罗积分方法进行体积计算.通过工程实例对比,验证了此方法可行性,为土方量计算提供新模式.     

Experimental researches on reflective and transmitting performances of quarter circular breakwater under regular and irregular waves

A series of regular and irregular wave experiments are conducted to study the reflective and transmitting performances of quarter circular breakwater (QCB) in comparison with those of semi-circular breakwater (SCB). Based on regular wave tests, the reflection and transmission characteristics of QCB are analyzed and a few influencing factors are investigated. Then, the wave energy dissipation as wave passing over the breakwater is discussed based on the hydraulic coefficients of QCB and SCB. In irregular wave experiments, the reflection coefficients of QCB and their spectrums are studied. Finally, the comparisons between the experimental results and numerical simulations for QCB under regular and irregular wave conditions are presented.     

Fault-Growth Pattern of the South Margin Normal Fault of the Yuguang Basin in Northwest Beijing and its Influencing Factors

Based on high-resolution remote sensing image interpretation, digital elevation model 3-D analysis, field geologic field investigation, trenching engineering, and ground-penetrating radar, synthetic research on the evolution of the Yuguang Basin South Margin Fault (YBSMF) in northwest Beijing was carried out. We found that the propagation and growth of faults most often occurred often at two locations: the fault overlapping zone and the uneven or rough fault segment. Through detailed observation and analysis of all cropouts of faults along the YBSMF from zone a to zone i, we identified three major factors that dominate or affect fault propagation and growth. First, the irregularity of fault geometry determine the propagation and growth of the fault, and therefore, the faults always propagate and grow at such irregular fault segments. The fault finally cuts off and eliminates its irregularity, making the fault geometry and fault plane smoother than before, which contributes to the slipping movement of the half-graben block in the basin. Second, the scale of the irregularity of the fault geometry affects the result of fault propagation and growth, that is, the degree of the cutting off of fault irregularity. The degree of cutting off decreases as irregularity scale increases. Third, the maximum possible slip displacement of the fault segment influences the duration of fault propagation and growth. The duration at the central segments with a large slip displacement is longer than that at the end segments with a smaller slippage value.     

由GPS资料讨论中国大陆块体运动与应变模型的建立及检验

目前很多文献基于弹性力学假设,以小形变、均匀应变场为前提,利用GPS资料建立了中国大陆块体的整体旋转与均匀应变模型,并对模型进行了相关检验.但上述对模型的检验侧重从模型的拟合效果上进行分析和比较,忽略了对模型的适用性和假设条件合理性的检验.实际上,不同块体由于自身构造和外部条件的不同,其运动状况与应变状态并不完全一致,模型的适用性需进一步的验证.本文提出了两步检验方法对所建立的模型在中国大陆6个主要块体上进行了检验：第一步对应变参数进行显著性检验,第二步对应变均匀性进行检验,结果表明：根据所用数据精度,华南块体的刚性程度在95% 的置信水平上可以认为显著的,建立模型时不必考虑内部形变;其他块体内部形变显著,整体旋转与均匀应变模型并不能反映真实的地壳运动状态,必须考虑其形变的不均匀性.     

Radon变换在非规则观测系统中波场分离的应用

Radon变换是数据处理中广泛应用的一种方法技术.本文介绍了Radon变换在规则及其非规则观测系统中波场分离中应用,讨论了Radon变换的公式、实现方法和有关计算参数的选择.通过理论模型的试算,阐明了Radon变换在缺失道、道距变化情况下依然可以高精度的分离波场,并对线性、抛物Radon变换进行了比较,对隧道超前预报反射波资料进行了处理,给出了隧道超前预报处理流程中提取反射波的算例.     

呼和浩特市征地区片综合地价研究

土地征用补偿问题已成为我国土地管理和社会关注的热点问题。制定征地区片综合地价、“按价征地”是今后征地补偿制度改革的方向。本文通过对国内外征地价格研究进展的分析,应用征地区片综合地价测算原理,结合我国农用地的价格构成,采用定性和定量相结合的方法,探讨了征地区片综合地价应由农用地质量价格、社会保障价格、社会稳定价格和生态价格四部分组成。探索征地区片划分和征地区片价测算的方法。本文确定的呼和浩特市征地区片及其综合地价,空间上基本呈现出以呼和浩特市商业中心——民族商场为基点,随距离的增加,征地区片等级和征地区片综合地价依次降低的规律,且空间变化区域差异明显,符合屠能的农业区位论中“随距市场距离的增加,地租收入降低”的规律。将征地区片综合地价测算结果与现有征地补偿标准以及周边市、旗(县)征地补偿做比较分析,验证了征地区片综合地价评估方法的合理性。该研究成果可直接服务于呼和浩特市征地实施过程,为呼和浩特市农村土地市场的完善提供重要依据。     

大兴安岭晚中生代火山岩成因与古老地块物质贡献: 锆石U-Pb年龄及多元同位素制约

系统的元素及多元同位素地球化学研究表明, 以西乌珠穆沁旗地区和塔河地区为代表的部分大兴安岭晚中生代火山岩地幔源区组分中存在明确的古老地块物质贡献.与大兴安岭其他地区晚中生代火山岩源区组分主要为新生地壳物质特征相比, 塔河火山岩中的碎屑锆石记录了晚元古代和早古生代年龄; 配套的微量元素和多元同位素特征则清晰地指示了上述两个地区火山岩的源区组分是在继承古老地块富集地幔的基础上叠加了古生代岛弧等新生地壳物质.上述研究首次为兴蒙造山带内存在前寒武古老地体以及该造山带组成特征提供了明确和系统的深部地球化学制约.晚中生代全球深部事件以及蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的伸展作用, 触发岩石圈地幔部分熔融, 是本区晚中生代强烈火山活动成因可能的地球动力学背景.