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401.
柏杖子金矿系辽西凌源地区重要的岩浆热液型金矿.矿区出露的地层主要为中元古代长城系大红峪组,其次为太古宙建平群变质岩系.长城系大红峪组为金矿的主要容矿围岩,太古宙建平群变质岩系为金矿的矿源层.柏杖子岩体为区域上大柱子岩体的分支岩体,柏杖子岩体由地壳深部上侵的过程中萃取了建平群变质岩系中的成矿物质,沿北北东-北东方向上侵并在长城系大红峪组地层中形成金矿体.通过总结、分析成矿的主要过程,建立了柏杖子金矿的成矿模式. 相似文献
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404.
An igneous intrusion of 94m thick was discovered intruding into the Silurian sandstone from Tazhong 18 Well. The petroleum
previously preserved in the Silurian sandstone reservoir was altered into black carbonaceous bitumen by abnormally high heat
stress induced by the igneous intrusion. The reflectance of the carbonaceous bitumen reaches as high as 3.54%, indicating
that the bitumen had evolved into a high thermal evolution level. Similar to the Silurian samples from the neighboring Tazhong
11, Tazhong 12, Tazhong 45 and Tazhong 47 wells, the distribution of C27, C28 and C29 steranes of the carbonaceous bitumen is still “V”-shaped and can still be employed as an efficient parameter in oil source
correlation. The “V”-shaped distribution indicates that the hydrocarbons from the Tazhong 18 and the neighboring wells were
all generated from the Middle-Upper Ordovician hydrocarbon source rocks. However, the oil source correlation parameters associated
with and terpanes had been changed greatly by the high heat stress and can no longer be used in oil source correlation. The
δ
13C values of the petroleum from the neighboring wells are between −32.53%. and −33.37%., coincident with those of the Paleozoic
marine petroleum in the Tarim Basin. However, the δ
13C values of the carbonaceous bitumen from the Tazhong 18 Well are between −27.18%. and −29.26%., isotopically much heavier
than the petroleum from the neighboring wells. The content of light hydrocarbons (nC14−nC20) of the saturated hydrocarbon fraction in the carbonaceous bitumen is extremely higher than the content of heavy hydrocarbons.
The light/heavy hydrocarbon ratios (ΣnC21
−/ΣnC22
+ are between 4.56 and 39.17. In the saturated fraction, the even numbered hydrocarbons are predominant to the odd numbered,
and the OEP (Odd to Even Predominance) values are between 0.22 and 0.49. However, the content of light hydrocarbons in the
petroleum from the neighboring wells is relatively low and the content of the even numbered hydrocarbons is almost equal to
that of the odd numbered. Compared with the samples from the neighboring wells, the abundance of non-alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons,
such as phenanthrenes, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), such as fluoranthane, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene and benzofluoranthene,
are relatively high.
Supported by the National Key Basic Research and Development Project (Grant No. 2005CB422103) 相似文献
405.
Zircon U-Pb and geochemical analyses for leucocratic intrusive rocks in pillow lavas in the Danfeng Group,north Qinling Mountains,China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yan QuanRen Chen JunLu Wang ZongQi Yan Zhen Wang Tao Li QiuGen Zhang ZongQing Jiang ChunFa 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(2):249-262
Field observation showed that there are many irregular leucocratic intrusive rocks in pillow lavas in the Danfeng Group in the Xiaowangjian area, north Qinling orogenic belt. Photomicrographs indicated that the protoliths of those altered leucocratic intrusive rocks are dioritic rocks. Geochemical analyses showed that pillow lavas have a range of SiO2 from 47.35% to 51.20%, low abundance of TiO2 from 0.97% to 1.72%, and percentages of MgO (MgO#=41―49). Chondrite-normalized REE patterns of pillow lavas are even, indicative of a weak differentiation between LREE and HREE (La/YbN=1.52―0.99). N-MORB-normalized trace element abundances showed that pillow lavas are enriched in incompatible elements (e.g., K, Rb, and Ba). Leucocratic intrusive rocks in pillow lavas have a wide range of SiO2 from 53.85%―67.20%, low abundances of TiO2 from 0.51%―1.10%, and MgO (MgO#=40―51), and higher percentages of Al2O3 (13.32%―16.62%) and concentration of Sr (342-539 μg/g), ratios of Na2O/K2O (2―7) and Sr/Y (17―28). Chondrite-normalized REE patterns of leucocratic intrusive rocks showed highly differentiation between LREE and HREE (La/YbN=12.26―19.41). N-MORB-normalized trace element abundances showed that leucocratic intrusive rocks are enriched in incompatible elements (e.g., K, Rb, and Ba), and significantly depleted in HFSE (e.g., Nb, Ta, Zr and Ti), indicative of a relationship to subduction. Isotopically, leucocratic intrusive rocks have a similar εNd(t) ( 7.45― 13.14) to that of MORB ( 8.8― 9.7), which indicates that those leucocratic intrusive rocks sourced from depleted mantle most likely. SHRIMP U-Pb analyses for zircon showed that those leucocratic intrusive rocks were formed at 442±7 Ma, yielding an age of subduction in the early Paleozoic in the north Qinling orogenic belt. 相似文献
406.
中生代华北克拉通岩石圈减薄的证据——以河北武安固镇杂岩体为例 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
本文对位于华北克拉通中部的固镇侵入杂岩体(闪长岩、二长岩、石英二长岩和正长岩)进行了野外地质调查、岩相学、矿物学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年、Sr-Nd同位素和Lu-Hf同位素研究,进而探讨其形成时代、源区和成因,以期得到关于华北克拉通中部中生代岩石圈减薄研究的新启示。研究区岩体形成时代和岩石结构有一定关联性,总体来看,等粒结构的岩体形成时代早于似斑状结构岩体,研究区岩浆活动可分为两个期次:第一期次岩浆活动形成等粒结构的深成岩体,包括中细粒闪长岩、二长岩、石英二长岩和正长岩,形成时代约为130~135Ma;第二期次岩浆活动形成浅部的似斑状岩体,包括似斑状闪长岩和石英二长岩,形成时代约为127Ma。结合野外观察、岩相学、矿物学、地球化学等特征,讨论分析了固镇杂岩体的成因:固镇闪长岩富镁,高Mg~#值,Cr、Ni含量较高,富集LILE和LREE,亏损HFSE,铕异常不明显,具有高镁安山岩(HMA)性质,是与其相对应的侵入岩。固镇高镁闪长岩是被俯冲板片熔体和流体交代后的地幔橄榄岩部分熔融的产物,岩浆在上升途中与地壳发生了较弱的同化混染。固镇正长岩形成于加厚陆壳的部分熔融,地壳厚度约为40~67km。固镇二长岩是由区内正长岩和高镁闪长岩混合形成。研究区石英二长岩是区内高镁闪长岩与另一种更富硅的岩浆混合形成。俯冲板片物质(流体+熔体)对固镇高镁闪长岩的形成有重要贡献,显示出古太平洋板块俯冲作用的影响也涉及到了NCC中部,但受影响的程度小于NCC东部;正长岩形成于加厚陆壳部分熔融,显示出拆沉作用在中生代NCC中部岩石圈减薄过程中发挥了重要作用。结合角闪石温压计的计算结果和前人研究成果可以推测,NCC中部大规模拆沉作用发生的时间节点为127Ma。 相似文献
407.
408.
This paper proposes an innovative, non‐intrusive method for mapping waterway characteristics in riverine areas. The technique uses photogrammetry to provide quantitative information about the dry area in the vicinity of the waterways (banks and floodplain) and image processing algorithms to characterize the flow. Riverside images of a riverine area are decomposed into quasi‐planar areas and ortho‐rectified and re‐assembled to obtain a panoramic ortho‐view of the area of interest. Morphological features of interest (such as river bank positions, flood plain edges, mud deposits, vegetation and erosion patterns) are then identified on the ortho‐view and mapped digitally. Image sequences of the river flow are recorded, allowing a surface velocity analysis to be obtained through Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry (LSPIV). Finally, the mapped elements and the surface velocities are displayed together in a GIS‐like visualization. Through the presentation of a case study of a flood event at a culvert site, this paper demonstrates the capability of the technique to monitor characteristics of waterways over time. The method is inexpen‐sive (a conventional video or digital camera can be used), fast and requires minimum preparation. It can be applied in such important river‐related research areas as morphodynamic and sediment transport studies. It also fosters an improved understand‐ing of the coupling between the river and its banks, which is essential for river restoration and eco‐habitat studies. The present methodology is readily available for implementation in routine bridge inspections, fitted with an easy‐to‐use graphical interface. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
409.
杜尔基地区处于大兴安岭中南段,区内中生代侵入岩广泛发育。八个样品K—Ar全岩法测年结果为100.15~120.29Ma,形成于早白垩世。岩石化学分析结果具有高硅、高钾、富碱、过铝、贫铁、镁、钙特征,属于碱性岩系列。稀土元素总量平均值为146.85μg/g,球粒陨石标准化曲线整体平缓右倾,显示富Rb,贫Sr、Ba特征,具有Eu负异常,微量元素具有明显的Sr、Ba、Ti负异常,反映了具有强烈分异的分离结晶作用存在,说明岩石形成于长期较稳定的构造背景,可能形成于非造山板内裂谷或热点地幔柱环境。 相似文献
410.
沙柳河矿区大地构造位置属于柴北缘加里东地槽褶皱带东缘,区内印支期侵入岩分布广泛.通过对侵入岩物质成分、岩性特征、岩石化学特征的研究,从侵入岩形成时代、岩石特征及岩石地球化学特征等方面分析了侵入岩与钨锡矿成矿之间的关系.分析认为区内成矿岩体以黑云二长花岗岩为主,属于S型花岗岩,具有酸度大、含碱量不高的特点,属弱碱性-过碱性硅铝过饱和类型花岗岩,其含副矿物种类较多.岩石中Pb、Zn、W、Sn元素含量均高于世界花岗岩平均值的1.5~3.3倍,为钨锡成矿提供了物质来源.利用花岗岩K+Na与Si相关图、SiO2-(CaO+MgO+FeO)-(Na2O+K2O+Al2O3)三相图、分异指数直方图等方法对区内的花岗岩进行分析,认为普查区似斑状黑云二长花岗岩(含云英岩化二长花岗岩)在岩性特征、岩石化学、物质成分及形成时间等方面,均表现出与国内外锡钨成矿岩体非常相似之处,属有利的成矿母岩. 相似文献