四川盆地蜀南地区飞仙关组沉积格局与演化

通过对野外露头剖面、录井、测井等资料的综合分析,深入研究了四川盆地蜀南地区下三叠统飞仙关组的沉积格局、沉积相的类型、特征、分布及演化。认为本区飞仙关组以堆积海相陆源碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩及其两者的混合沉积为特征,属于混积台地类型,主要由潮坪、泻湖、台内滩相等组成。指出以鲕粒灰岩为代表的台内滩有利储集相带在纵向上具有明显的层位性,主要产于飞一段和飞三段,平面上集中分布于泸州古隆起区。     

GLX-50型履带钻车的研制

针对沼泽浅滩难进入地区勘探的需求,研制了一种高效、适用、全液压的GLX-50型履带钻车。主要介绍了GLX-50履带钻车的结构特点、技术参数及试验结果。     

Intra-platform tectono-sedimentary response to geodynamic transition along the margin of the Tarim Basin,NW China

The Tarim Basin has experienced three tectonic evolutionary phases from the Cambrian to Ordovician: (1) Regional extension from the late Neoproterozoic to Mid-Early Cambrian, (2) Relatively weak regional compression from the Late Cambrian to Mid-Early Ordovician, and (3) Regional compression during the Late Ordovician. Intra-platform tectonic and sedimentary characteristics indicate a clear linkage to the tectonic evolution of the basin margin during early Paleozoic time. During the Cambrian, small intra-platform rift-related depressions formed during an extensional setting. During the Mid-Early Ordovician, a transition from extension to compression caused formation of the Tazhong and Tabei paleo-uplifts and major unconformities T₇⁴ (base of the Late Ordovician). The evolving paleo-geomorphology led to differentiation of sedimentary facies, and numerous intra-platform shoals formed during deposition of the Early Ordovician Yingshan Formation. During the Late Ordovician, regional compression began, which changed the platform margin slopes into four slopes that surrounded the three isolated island uplifts of Tabei, Tazhong, and Tangnan in the Late Ordovician. Simultaneously, the basin margin dynamic conditions also changed the relative sea level and filling pattern of the basin. In the Early and Middle Cambrian, the Tarim Basin mainly developed a progradational ramp-type platform due to relative sea level fall. From the Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician the relative sea level began to rise, resulting in an aggradational—retrograding rimmed margins-type platform. In the Late Ordovician, along with a further rise in relative sea level, the basin mainly developed isolated platform.     

海口湾东部海域淤积趋势机制分析

海口湾东部是南渡江西北新三角洲受水受沙盆地,一直以来是典型的淤积海域。通过历史卫星影像分析海口湾东部浅滩的沉积过程,研究不同时间的湾内表层沉积物分布规律,采用遥感和实测悬浮颗粒物数据认知悬移质泥沙运动规律,借助沉积物粒径趋势分析推移质泥沙运动规律,对海口湾东部海域淤积趋势以及机制进行宏观分析。结果表明:海口湾东部浅滩的多个沙坝生成于不同的围海填地阶段;人类活动建造的向湾内伸突的人工构筑物,减弱了海口湾东部浅滩的潮流和波浪作用,进而导致泥沙在“葫芦岛项目”东部和南部海域沉积。了解海口湾东部海域泥沙运动规律以及海域淤积机制,是解决该海域淤积问题的基础。     

Bacteriological analysis of the digestive tube of the mud snail (Bullacta exarata Philippi) and its rearing shoal

The bacterial flora in the digestive tube of Bullacta exarata Philippi and its rearing shoal were investigated. A total of 157 strains of heterotrophic bacteria, isolated from crop, stomach intestine and other parts of the digestive tube, mainly belong to the genera Photobacterium, Bacillus, Pseudomonas Vibrio and some genera of the family Enterobacteriaceae. There are significantly more varieties of bacteria in crop than in stomach and intestine. A total of 173 strains of bacteria were isolated from the rearing shoal, belonging to 13 genera. The 5 predominant genera, such as Bacillus and Photobacterium, are the same as those in the digestive tube, but greatly differ in percentages. The number of heterotrophic bacteria and Vibrio in rearing shoal change in line with the alteration of the temperature, and are significantly affected by the use of pesticides.     

Bacteriological Analysis of the Digestive Tube of the Mud Snail (Bullacta exarata Philippi) and Its Rearing Shoal

The bacterial flora in the digestive tube of Bullacta exarata Philippi and its rearing shoal were investigated. A to-tal of 157 strains of heterotrophic bacteria, isolated from crop, stomach intestine and other parts of the digestive tube,mainly belong to the genera Photobacterium, Bacillus, Pseudomonas Vibrio and some genera of the family Enterobacteri-aceae. There are significantly more varieties of bacteria in crop than in stomach and intestine. A total of 173 strains of bacte-ria were isolated from the rearing shoal, belonging to 13 genera. The 5 predominant genera, such as Bacillus and Photobac-terium, are the same as those in the digestive tube, but greatly differ in percentages. The number of heterotrophic bacteriaand Vibrio in rearing shoal change in line with the alteration of the temperature, and are significantly affected by the use ofpesticides.     

川东大竹—开江地区下三叠统飞仙关组二段储层白云石化成因与孔隙演化——来自岩石结构、原位主微量元素以及锶同位素的证据

近年在四川盆地开江-梁平海槽周缘下三叠统飞仙关组的勘探开发中,已发现普光、七里北、龙门等气田,获探明储量6316×10⁸ m³,展现出较大勘探潜力,其中储集层段主要为鲕滩相白云岩储层。为探讨该区域白云石化作用及其对储层发育的控制,本文以薄片观察及连井剖面对比等手段为基础,结合阴极发光、微区原位主微量元素、锶同位素及流体包裹体分析,对研究区白云石的类型、分布、形成机制及白云岩储层的孔隙演化进行了讨论。川东大竹—开江地区飞仙关组二段岩石类型主要有泥晶灰岩、颗粒灰岩及白云岩;白云岩主要包括残余颗粒白云岩和晶粒白云岩,过渡岩类如云质颗粒灰岩同样较为常见,而颗粒灰岩和白云岩的发育及分布主要受沉积相带控制。在飞一段沉积晚期—飞二段沉积早期,研究区西南部沙坪场构造一带为开阔台地沉积,鲕粒滩呈点状分布且白云石化程度相对较弱;随着飞二段沉积中晚期鲕粒滩向海槽方向的进积作用,形成滩后或滩间的局限环境,双家坝-龙门构造一带鲕粒滩白云石化作用增强,形成了分布范围广、厚度大的白云岩发育区。区内白云石在阴极射线下为暗红光—不发光,为同生—准同生期高盐度卤水渗透回流交代下...     

重庆涪陵地区台内高能滩特征与天然气富集高产主控因素

四川盆地二叠-三叠系碳酸盐岩层系除发育台缘高能礁滩优质储层外,还广泛发育以二、三类储层为主的台内高能滩相储层。本文在对重庆涪陵地区长兴组、飞仙关组沉积背景认识的基础上,结合钻井、测录井、成像测井和地震资料的综合分析,通过与台内低能滩在微观镜下特征、电性特征和地震响应特征的精细对比研究,分析了涪陵地区海相地层台内高能滩的沉积特征和识别标志。长兴组台内高能滩的岩性识别标志以亮晶生屑灰岩为主,具有局部白云石化,发育溶蚀孔洞裂缝。电性标志为以低速低伽马为特征,其中V6100m/s,GR36API。地震响应标志为储层顶部表现为低频、中弱振幅、微幅丘状反射特征,储层内部表现为杂乱反射。飞仙关组台内高能与低能滩鲕粒颗粒微观结构差别明显,鲕粒同心圈层多(7层),同心圈层形态规则(圆形),核心具有白云石化和暴露溶蚀的高能鲕粒滩标志。涪陵地区台内高能滩天然气富集高产主要受多期高能滩的叠置发育、成岩作用改造、裂缝的沟通及构造等因素的控制。     

珠江口盆地东沙隆起早中新世台缘带特征及勘探方向

基于钻井、地震资料的系统分析,珠江口盆地东沙隆起早中新世大型碳酸盐岩台缘带沿L7井、H6井及F1井一带呈环带状分布。根据斜坡结构与沉积充填特征的差异,台缘带可划分为四个区段,不同区段具有不同的油气成藏条件。东南段,位于白云凹陷与东沙隆起的过渡带,斜坡横向宽度大、地势陡,礁滩发育,由于下伏地层缺乏有效输导砂体沟通烃源,该段存在一定勘探风险;中南段,斜坡类型转换为断坡,斜坡宽度、高差相对减小,台缘礁滩发育,位于构造脊附近的礁滩体为下一步勘探的有利目标;西段,斜坡宽度小、坡度缓,礁的规模相对减小,生物碎屑滩较发育,应以构造-岩性复合圈闭为突破目标;北段,斜坡规模小,且为背风带,礁滩相对不发育,与惠州凹陷邻接部位的小规模生物碎屑滩发育带具有一定的勘探潜力。     

四川盆地东北部飞仙关组暴露浅滩、非暴露浅滩与储层关系

四川盆地东北部飞仙关组中发育大量浅滩相沉积，不同地区浅滩形成时的古地理背景及海平面升降情况不同，导致沉积物岩性及储集性能截然不同。广元、通江、南江、巴中地区浅滩位于下三叠统飞仙关组三段，形成于海平面上升过程，沉积物一直处于被海水淹没状态，未曾暴露，岩性为灰色亮晶鲕粒灰岩、亮晶砂屑灰岩，颗粒间全被方解石晶体充填，岩石孔隙度和渗透率低，储集性能相对较差。达县—宣汉地区浅滩位于飞仙关组二段中，沉积基底为一水下高地，形成于海平面下降过程；沉积物经常暴露于潮上，发生白云岩化和大气淡水溶蚀作用，埋葬后岩石又发生了重结晶作用和进一步溶蚀作用，岩性为砂屑白云岩、溶孔白云岩、残余鲕粒白云岩夹少量灰岩、鲕粒灰岩，岩石中晶间孔、粒间孔及溶孔丰富，孔隙度高，渗透率好，储集性能极佳。油气勘探时要注意寻找类似达县—宣汉地区飞仙关组二段中的暴露浅滩型储层。